Muab hais tias B-29 Superfortress cov phiaj xwm foob pob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab tshaj li 9 km, phom hnyav tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo siab yuav tsum tau los tawm tsam lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua phem phem tawm tsam cov nroog Nyij Pooj siv cov foob pob tawg, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev foob pob thaum hmo ntuj tau ua los ntawm qhov siab tsis tshaj 1500 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qhov ua tau ntawm Superfortress raug ntaus los ntawm me-caliber anti-aircraft tshuab phom. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis ntev ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua phem, US Navy cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau, nrog rau P-51D Mustang thiab P-47D Thunderbolt cov neeg tua hluav taws raws li thaj av tshav dav hlau, koom nrog hauv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb nyob ntawm Nyij Pooj Tebchaws. Asmeskas cov neeg tua rog, ua rau muaj kev sib foob thiab foob pob siv foob pob hluav taws thiab rab phom loj tshuab rab phom, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab muaj kev phom sij rau hluav taws los ntawm kev siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm 20-40 hli.
Japanese 20 hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
Cov phom Nyij Pooj feem ntau siv ntawm 20 mm lub peev xwm thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog Hom 98 rab phom tsis siv neeg.
Hom 98 rab phom tsis siv neeg, uas tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1938, yog qhov tsim tib yam li 13.2 hli Hotchkiss М1929 tshuab rab phom, uas tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tau txais los ntawm Fabkis rau daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom. Thawj thawj zaug, Hom 98 rab phom tau nkag rau hauv kev sib ntaus xyoo 1939 nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Khalkhin-Gol River.
Rau kev tua los ntawm Hom 98, tau siv 20 × 124 mm puag ncig, uas tseem siv rau hauv Hom 97 phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Qhov 20-mm armor-piercing tracer projectile hnyav 109 g sab laug lub chim 1400 mm ntev nrog thawj zaug ceev ntawm 835 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 250 m raws qhov ib txwm muaj, nws tau hle 20 hli cov cuab yeej ua rog.
Qhov hnyav ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog lub log ntoo yog 373 kg. Thiab nws tuaj yeem rub los ntawm tus nees caij tsheb lossis lub tsheb loj ntawm qhov nrawm txog 15 km / h. Hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus, rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau dai ntawm peb qhov kev txhawb nqa. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv 360 ° txoj haujlwm, cov lus qhia ntsug: los ntawm –5 ° txog + 85 °. Thaum xav tau sai, hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm lub log, tab sis qhov tseeb tau poob. Cov zaub mov tau muab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm 20-puag ncig. Tus nqi hluav taws kub 280-300 rds / min. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws - 120 rds / min. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog 5.3 km. Qhov tua tau zoo yog kwv yees li ib nrab. Qhov siab ncav cuag - txog 1500 m.
Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog rau tus neeg tuaj yeem nqa lub tshuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus hauv peb feeb. Rau cov chav phom loj, kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim tau tsim, ib feem ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem thauj tau hauv pob.
Kev tsim ntawm Hom 98 me me-caliber tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Lub Yim Hli 1945. Kwv yees li 2,400 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau cov tub rog.
Xyoo 1942, 20-mm Hom 2 phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau nkag rau hauv kev siv. Tus qauv no tau tsim, ua tsaug rau kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 20-mm 2, 0 cm Flak 38, yoog rau Nyij Pooj. mos txwv.
Piv rau Hom 98, qhov no yog rab phom ntau dua, nrog kev ntseeg siab dua thiab tus nqi hluav taws. Qhov hnyav ntawm Hom 2 hauv kev sib ntaus yog 460 kg. Tus nqi hluav taws - txog 480 puag ncig / min. Kab rov tav ntau thiab nce mus txog qhov siab sib xws rau Hom 98, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws tau nce ntau.
Hom 2 tsis siv neeg lub tsev pom kev tso cai qhia txog kev ntsug thiab ib sab. Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov pom tau nkag mus rau tus kheej thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwj tsis yog rau qhov ntau, uas tau ntsuas los ntawm lub tshuab tso suab ntau. Ua ke nrog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv rau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws, uas tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv ib txhij thiab ua haujlwm tua hluav taws ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm rau phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tua.
Xyoo 1944, siv hom phom loj 2, rab phom tiv thaiv dav 20-hli Hom 4 tau tsim.
Txog thaum lub sijhawm Nyij Pooj tso, nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees li 500 Hom 2 thiab 200 Hom 4 ntxaib khub.
Rau cov chav tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Nyij Pooj kev sib cais, ntau lub kaum-20-mm tus kheej-propelled phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog kev teeb tsa raws li Hom 94 peb lub tsheb thauj khoom (Isuzu TU-10).
Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg tsawg ntawm 20 mm phom ntev tau muab tso rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm cov neeg thauj khoom ib nrab thiab lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov phom Japanese 20-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau yog ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog thiab faib qib. Lawv tau nquag siv los ntawm pab tub rog huab tais nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av: tsis yog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau sib koom ua ke, tab sis kuj tawm tsam cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ntau 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Nyij Pooj. Feem ntau ntawm Hom 98 thiab Hom 2 phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau ploj hauv thaj chaw uas nyob thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus ntawm 1944-1945.
Japanese 25 hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav Nyij Pooj rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yog 25-hli Hom 96, uas tau tsim tawm hauv ib leeg-chim, ntxaib thiab peb npaug. Nws yog lub teeb pom kev zoo tiv thaiv dav hlau riam phom ntawm Nyij Pooj lub nkoj thiab tau nquag siv hauv chav tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1936 los ntawm Mitrailleuse de 25 mm contre-aéroplanes, tsim los ntawm Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Hotchkiss. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv Nyij Pooj thiab tus thawj yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub tuam txhab German Rheinmetall nrog cov nplaim hluav taws thiab qee qhov sib txawv hauv tshuab.
Qee qhov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus chaw tub rog thiab dav hlau dav hlau, tau txais kev qhia ncaj qha los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsav raws li PUAZO Hom 95 cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov tua tsuas yog yuav tsum nias lub pob. Ib leeg thiab ntxaib 25 hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau coj los ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb.
Ib rab phom loj 25-hli rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hnyav 790 kg, ntxaib-1112 kg, ua-1780 kg. Ib leeg-barreled thiab chav ntxaib tau rub; thaum xa mus rau qhov chaw tua, lub log tsav tau sib cais. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov rub tawm, muaj ib leeg-barreled 25-mm kem chav.
Kev sib koom ua ke thiab triple kev teeb tsa, tsim los muab tso rau ntawm lub nkoj loj thiab ntawm cov peev txheej ua kom muaj zog, tau txav mus los ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thiab tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw siv cov khoom nqa nqa.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev txav mus los, cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau tau muab tso rau ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb thauj khoom hnyav thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav. Ib chav ua haujlwm ib leeg tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm 4 tus neeg, chav ntxaib-barreled los ntawm 7 tus neeg, thiab chav nyob nrog 9 tus neeg.
Txhua rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 25-hli tau siv los ntawm 15-phau ntawv xov xwm. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom tshuab rab phom ib leeg tsis tshaj 250 rds / min. Xyaum tua hluav taws: 100-120 txhaj tshuaj / min. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm –10 ° txog + 85 °. Kev tua hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog txog 3000 m. Qhov siab nce mus txog 2000 m. Lub mos txwv thauj khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog: cov foob pob tawg loj, cov tawg tawg tawg tawg, cov cuab yeej tho qhov thiab cov cuab yeej-tho qhov phom sij.
Hais txog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, 25-mm zoo li ntau tshaj cov mos txwv suav nrog hauv cov mos txwv ntawm 20-mm Hom 98 thiab Hom 2 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. thawj qhov nrawm ntawm 890 m / s thiab muaj 10 g ntawm cov khoom tawg. Hauv daim ntawv duralumin 3-mm, nws tau tsim lub qhov, thaj tsam uas kwv yees li ob zaug loj dua li qhov tawg ntawm 20-mm projectile uas muaj 3 g ntawm qhov tawg. Ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 200 metres, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom hnyav 260 g, nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 870 m / s, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, tuaj yeem nkag tau rau cov cuab yeej hnyav 30 hli. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab yeej ib lub cav sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, feem ntau, 2-3 tsoo ntawm 25-hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej sib tsoo lossis 1-2 tsoo ntawm lub foob pob tawg loj tau txaus.
Muab hais tias kev lag luam Nyij Pooj tau tsim txog 33,000 25-mm kev teeb tsa, thiab Hom 96 tau nthuav dav, nws yog kev suav ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no uas tua ntau tus neeg Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau ua haujlwm qis qis dua li ntawm cov phom Japanese tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Thawj thawj zaug, 25-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tso rau ntawm Nyij Pooj tau qhib kev tua neeg Asmeskas foob pob thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1942. Cov no yog ob-lub cav B-25B Mitchells, uas tau tshem tawm los ntawm USS Hornet lub dav hlau thauj khoom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific.
Tom qab ntawd, Hom 96 qhov hluav taws kub ceev tau koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm B-29 raids, thaum lawv tawm tsam Tokyo thiab lwm lub nroog Nyij Pooj ntawm qhov siab qis thaum hmo ntuj nrog cov foob pob tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, muab hais tias 25-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau tau tua hluav taws tiv thaiv tsis ncaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsoo cov foob pob me me.
American ntev-ntau B-29 lub foob pob yog lub dav hlau loj heev, muaj zog thiab muaj zog, thiab ib leeg tsoo los ntawm 25-mm lub plhaub feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv tau raug sau tseg ntau zaus thaum Super Fortresses ua tiav rov qab los tom qab kaw qhov tawg ntawm 75-hli tiv thaiv lub dav hlau.
Japanese 40-mm anti-aircraft phom
Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1930s, Tebchaws Askiv tau muab Nyij Pooj nrog 40-mm Vickers Mark VIII phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tseem hu ua "pom-pom". Cov phom-hluav taws ceev, dej txias txias no tau tsim los muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau cov tub rog ntawm txhua chav kawm. Hauv tag nrho, Nyij Pooj tau txais txog 500 tus neeg Askiv 40-hli tsis siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Hauv Nyij Pooj lawv tau xaiv Hom 91 lossis 40 mm / 62 "HI" Shiki thiab tau siv rau hauv ib leeg thiab ntxaib.
Hom 91 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hnyav 281 kg, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm kev teeb tsa ib leeg hla 700 kg. Khoom noj tau nqa tawm los ntawm kab xev rau 50 txhaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau nce tus nqi hluav taws, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau sim siv daim kab xev ua ob zaug kom loj dua, tab sis vim qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv phom, lawv tsis kam qhov no. Cov txheej txheem uas twb tau ua lawm yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ua ntej siv rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub.
40 -mm Hom 91 mount muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv 360 ° kev lag luam, cov lus qhia ntsug: los ntawm -5 ° txog + 85 °. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 200 rds / min., Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws yog 90-100 rds / min.
Txog rau xyoo 1920s, "pom-pom" yog rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas txaus siab heev, tab sis thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nws twb dhau lawm. Nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub txaus txaus, cov neeg tsav nkoj tsis txaus siab nrog qhov ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm huab cua lub hom phiaj. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj zog 40x158R mos txwv. Lub 40-mm projectile hnyav 900 g tawm ntawm lub thoob nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 600 m / s, thaum lub sijhawm tua tau zoo ntawm cov hom phiaj huab cua nrawm dhau me ntsis dhau 1000 m. Hauv British Navy, txhawm rau nce ntau yam ntawm "pom poms ", cov phiaj xwm ceev nrog lub sijhawm pib ntawm 732 tau siv m / s. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv zoo li no tsis tau siv hauv Nyij Pooj.
Vim tias qhov kev tua tsis txaus thiab qhov siab nce mus txog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1930s, ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, Hom 91 lub tshuab siv phom tau hloov los ntawm 25-hli Hom 96 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Feem ntau ntawm tso 40-hli siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thauj mus los rau cov koom haum pabcuam thiab thauj cov tub rog.
Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm Hom 91 kev teeb tsa tau siv rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov hauv paus tub rog. Ob peb "pom-pom" raug txeeb tau zoo los ntawm Asmeskas ILC ntawm cov koog pov txwv los ntawm Nyij Pooj.
Muab hais tias cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40mm dhau los tsis muaj qhov siab ncav cuag, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau plaub-lub cav B-29s, txawm tias thaum lawv txo qis rau cov foob pob tawg. Tab sis lub dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau, "Thunderbolts" thiab "Mustangs", Hom 91 cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem tua tau. Kev tsoo ntawm ib qho 40-mm fragmentation tracer, uas muaj 71 g ntawm cov khoom tawg, yog qhov txaus rau qhov no.
Xyoo 1930s-1940s, 40-mm Bofors L / 60 phom yog tus qauv rau rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm chav kawm no. Nrog rau qhov hnyav txog 2000 kg, qhov kev teeb tsa no ua kom muaj yeej ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua ya ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 3800 m thiab thaj tsam txog li 4500 m. Cov tsheb thauj khoom sib koom tes zoo muab tus nqi hluav taws kub txog 120 rds / min. Qhov muzzle nrawm ntawm 40-mm "Bofors" yog ib feem peb siab dua li ntawm "pom-pom"-qhov projectile hnyav 900 g nrawm rau hauv lub thoob mus rau 900 m / s.
Hauv kev ua yeeb ncuab, cov kws tsav dav hlau Nyij Pooj ntau dua ib zaug muaj lub sijhawm los ntseeg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm Bofors L / 60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas cov neeg Asmeskas, Askiv thiab Dutch tau muaj. Kev tsoo ntawm ib 40-mm projectile feem ntau tau ua rau neeg tuag rau ib lub dav hlau Nyij Pooj, thiab kev tua raug, thaum rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau txais los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau npaj zoo, ua rau siab heev.
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Nyij Pooj ntawm ntau lub nroog uas nyob hauv Netherlands thiab Great Britain, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau muaj ntau dua ib puas rub 40-mm Bofors L / 60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab ntau qhov mos txwv rau lawv thaum pov tseg cov tub rog Nyij Pooj.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qhov muag ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, lawv tau teeb tsa lawv txoj kev rov qab los ntawm cov nkoj poob hauv dej ntiav.
Yav dhau los Dutch naval tiv thaiv dav hlau phom Hazemeyer, uas siv rab phom 40-mm tshuab, tau teeb tsa tas mus li ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab siv los ntawm Nyij Pooj hauv kev tiv thaiv cov kob.
Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog Nyij Pooj xav tau rab phom tua hluav taws sai nrog rau kev tua hluav taws ntau dua li 25 hli Hom 96, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau pib thaum pib xyoo 1943 los theej thiab pib tsim ntau lawm. ntawm Bofors L / 60.
Thaum xub thawj, ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Yokosuka cov tub rog caij nkoj, nws xav tias yuav tsim kom muaj kev tsim cov phom 40-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau, zoo ib yam li Dutch Hazemeyer teeb tsa, thiab rub av phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias cov kws tsim txuj ci Nyij Pooj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txuj ci tsim nyog, thiab kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, qhov tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau kev tsim khoom ib nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj tsis tau tso cai. 40-mm "Bofors", xaiv Hom 5.
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1944 hauv kev cob qhia phom loj ntawm Yokosuka, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua siab loj, lawv tau tsim 5-8 rub phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hauv ib lub hlis, thiab nkoj "ntxaib" tau tsim los ntawm ntau daim ntawv theej. Dua li ntawm tus kheej haum ntawm ntu, qhov zoo thiab ntseeg tau ntawm Nyij Pooj 40mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau qis heev. Cov tub rog tau txais ob peb lub kaum hom Phom 5. Tab sis vim tsis txaus ntseeg qhov txaus siab thiab tus lej me ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem, lawv tsis ua.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm Nyij Pooj rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau
Cov phom Japanese 20-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau zoo ib yam nrog lawv lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muab qhov ntawd hauv xyoo 1945 qhov loj ntawm pab tub rog huab tais yog kwv yees li 5 lab tus tib neeg, rab phom tshuab 20-mm, muab rau hauv ntau npaum li me ntsis ntau dua 3,000 units, tau qhia meej tias tsis txaus.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 25-hli tau siv dav hauv cov tub rog thiab hauv av, tab sis lawv cov yam ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txij li cov khoom noj tau muab los ntawm 15-ncig cov ntawv xov xwm, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau qis. Txog qhov muaj peev xwm zoo li no, rab phom siv phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yuav zoo dua. Tab sis xyoo 1930, Nyij Pooj tsis muaj lub tsev tsim riam phom tsim nyog. Thiab lawv tau xaiv los theej cov ntawv Fabkis ua tiav.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tsuas yog huab cua txias ntawm cov phom ntawm cov phom, txawm tias nyob hauv nkoj, uas txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tas mus li. Cov dav hlau tua hluav taws tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tseem tshuav ntau qhov xav tau, thiab lawv tau hais meej tsis txaus. Ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas yog lub xov tooj txawb tshaj plaws, tau nruab nrog lub xub ntiag tiv thaiv lub dav hlau pom, uas, tau kawg, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua.
40mm "pom-poms" yuav los ntawm Great Britain tau pom meej dhau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1930s. Thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua zoo. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau ntes me me ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws 40-mm Bofors L / 60, thiab lawv ua tsis tiav los nqa daim ntawv tsis raug cai ntawm Hom 5 mus rau qib uas lees paub.
Raws li qhov tau hais ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias Nyij Pooj rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau me me, vim kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom, tsis tuaj yeem daws cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv. Thiab lawv tsis tau muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lawv cov tub rog los ntawm qhov siab tawm tsam los ntawm kev ya dav hlau thiab foob pob.
Kev lag luam tub rog Nyij Pooj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam loj nrog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm qhov xav tau ntau tshaj ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib tw ntse ntawm pab tub rog thiab tub rog tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov phom loj loj 25-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa hauv nkoj ua rog, thiab cov hauv av tau tiv thaiv tsis zoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua.
