Coob leej neeg twb tau hais txog qhov deb npaum li cas tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem mus rau hauv nws tus kheej kev npau suav nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib ntaus sib tua ntawm no, ntawm "VO". Ib tus neeg xav tias "kev npau suav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi", thiab raws li tus kws kos duab pom, yog li cia nws pom. Lwm tus ntseeg tias qee qhov thav duab tseem tsim nyog, thiab txhua qhov xwm txheej, yog tias koj tab tom piav txog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg kos nees ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Ntawd yog, txhua yam nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm super … Yog tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog lub tswv yim hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, zoo li, piv txwv li, hauv Leonardo da Vinci cov duab kos duab "Battle of Anghiara", tom qab no ob qho tib si cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo li qub thiab lwm yam kev ywj pheej raug tso cai, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tsis xav tau yog tias koj muaj cov xim tha xim yav dhau los zoo li Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Dej khov. Yuav tsis muaj burgonet lossis sallet hom lub kaus mom hlau ntawm 1470 tus qauv, ntxiv rau cov ntoo khaub lig rau "Nuremberg rooj vag". Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov no, lwm tus neeg txhawb ntawm kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim yuav hais, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tus kws kos duab pom nws zoo li ntawd? Zoo, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig peb hauv koj tus kheej txoj kev thiab tib lub sijhawm piav qhia cov cuab yeej ua rog, riam phom thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag ncig peb kom lawv ntseeg tau yuav tsis ua rau muaj lus nug. Thiab lub tswv yim tseem yuav pom. Nws txhua yam nyob ntawm, ib txwm, ntawm txuj ci!
Zoo, hauv kev txhawb nqa kuv lub tswv yim no, kuv xav qhia koj txog ib tus ntawm peb tus kws kos duab Penza, German Mikhailovich Feoktistov. Nws yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1962 hauv nroog Penza. Tau ob xyoos kuv mus rau chav kos duab ntawm Lub Tsev Pioneer, thiab xyoo 1980-1985. kawm ntawm Penza Civil Engineering Institute ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Architecture. Tab sis twb tau nyob hauv tib lub xyoo 1985, nws tsis koom nrog hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, tab sis hauv cov yas me me, siv ntoo, cov nplais thiab tooj liab ua cov khoom siv. Tom qab ntawd, txij li 1988, nws tau pib koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib tw muaj nyob hauv Russia, Bulgaria, Canada thiab Ukraine. Xyoo 1996, ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev kos duab kos duab hauv St. Petersburg, tau mob siab rau 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Carl Faberge, peb ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib 1 hauv qeb "Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv". Zoo, yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm German Feoktistov tuaj yeem pom hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Satire thiab Kev Lom Zem (Bulgaria), hauv tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Canada, hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow Keeb Kwm, hauv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li khoom plig nyiaj txiag ntawm Federation Council, zoo, thiab hais txog kev sau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm hom kev muaj tswv yim zoo no, koj tseem tuaj yeem tsis hais lus. Nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Artists, uas yog, tau lees paub tus tswv hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Raws li rau cov tub rog lub ntsiab lus, nws tau ua nws thawj txoj haujlwm mob siab rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino yuav luag 20 xyoo dhau los. "Kuv xav piav qhia Suvorov, - hais Herman. - Zoo, kuv xav tau, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Tab sis yog tias koj ua Suvorov, nws txhais tau tias koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj Kutuzov. Thiab tom qab ntawd Barclay yuav tsum ua tiav, thiab Platov, thiab txhua tus neeg uas nyob hauv lub kaus mom thiab epaulets. Tab sis, nws yuav, yog li ntawd, ua ib daim duab ntawm cov thawj coj, thiab leej twg tau ua txhua yam kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm lawv lub xub pwg nyom? Leej twg yeej qhov yeej nrog lawv cov bayonets? Cov tub rog! " Yog li ntawd, Herman txiav txim siab tsis txua kom cov tub rog hais kom ua, tab sis los ua cov duab puab ntawm "tib neeg los ntawm tib neeg." Tias yog vim li cas tsuas muaj ob tus thawj coj hauv nws sau "Brava lads". Thiab tag nrho cov seem yog ntiag tug.
Nws xeeb tub raws nraim 100 "tus lej". Tab sis txij li nws muaj ob leeg ua ke thiab pab pawg ua ke, thaum kawg nws tau tawm 104. Thiab tag nrho nws cov tub rog sib txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv lawv daim ntawv thiab qeb duas, tab sis kuj yog tus yam ntxwv. Thiab tus sau tsis tau ua rau lawv txaj muag. Piv txwv li, qhov me me "Tsar Baba" tau sau nrog kev lom zem rau qhov txwv. Qhov no yog hais txog poj niam loj pantaloons uas peb cov tub rog tau txais thaum lawv mus txawv tebchaws. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv uas muaj txoj cai ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, peb tus kws kos duab tau txuas lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov neeg paub rau ntau tus phab ej.
Piv txwv li, Cossack los ntawm Penza cov tub rog yog cov duab nto qaub ncaug ntawm Penza cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab sau Igor Shishkin, thiab cov cuirassier yog tus caster uas tseem pov nws. Ntawm cov duab puab tseem muaj German Feoktistov nws tus kheej - hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov yooj yim. "Tau kawg, Kuv xav ua kuv tus kheej hauv qee hom hussar, hauv txoj hlua thiab kev coj noj coj ua, lossis qhia kuv tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis tsis yog. Tus kws tua tsiaj ntawm Penza cov tub rog tsuas yog rau kuv. Khau nyob rau hauv khau bast, tiv thaiv lub xeev khau, dai lawv ntawm rab phom thiab nqa lawv - txuag khau, uas txhais tau tias txuag khau. Kuv yuav tau ua nws tus kheej, yog tias kuv tau ua tsov rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, "hais tias German Feoktistov txog nws cov duab puab.
"Lub ntsiab lus tub rog" rau tus tswv uas ua haujlwm hauv cov yas me me, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj vim tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me uas tuaj yeem pom thiab pom uas nyob hauv tooj liab tsuas yog qhov nthuav heev. Tab sis txhua qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas koj qhia, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum paub, xws li nws qhov kev ntseeg ruaj khov.
Yog li ntawd, Herman tsis tsuas yog kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm muaj, tab sis kuj tau mus rau Borodino teb rau plaub xyoos sib law liag. Nyob ntawd nws xav tias txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau tshwm sim muaj 200 xyoo dhau los, thiab hais hauv qhov no tias 200 xyoo, lawv hais tias, tsis txaus rau keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, ntawm thaj chaw Borodino, Kuv xav tias kuv tau koom nrog txhua yam nrog qhov no - nrog keeb kwm, thiab nrog kev coj noj coj ua, thiab nrog peb kab lis kev cai. Thiab yog li, yog li cas tag nrho cov no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv cov hlau?!
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev nthuav tawm ntawm nws cov duab puab tshwj xeeb rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1812 tau muaj nyob hauv Penza, nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, tab sis tam sim no tus kws kos duab muaj lub tswv yim tshiab.
Qhov tseeb yog lwm qhov ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Isdias Asmeskas ntawm North America. Nws caij ntawm paw-wow, thiab sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg Indian, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws pov cov duab puab ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas. Thiab ntxiv, ua tib zoo saib: cov duab me me, tab sis cov nees me dua li lawv qhov loj me, ib yam li ntau tus tub rog ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1812 muaj lub taub hau loj sib txawv. Puas yog qhov txaus ntshai? "Thiab kuv pom nws li ntawd!" - teb tus tswv, thiab dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob, qhov "tsis sib xws" no tsis ua rau nws cov duab puab puas tsuaj! Yog li hauv qhov no, tej zaum, txhua yam ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj los ntawm tus kws kos duab. Thiab ntawm no nws cov hauj lwm zoo ib yam nrog tus mlom ntawm Peter the Great, hnav khaub ncaws Roman, thiab Minin nrog Pozharsky, leej twg, tom qab tag nrho, kuj tseem hnav tsis tau txoj hauv kev thiab siv riam phom ntiaj teb, tab sis ntawm no nws yog qhov ncaj ncees. Tab sis hauv kev nthuav dav, raws li nws cov duab puab, ib tus tuaj yeem kawm txog lub neej ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog xyoo 1812, thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm North American Indian pab pawg!
Herman twb muaj kev nthuav qhia cov duab puab ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas hauv Penza. Thaum qhib, nws cov phooj ywg Indianist tau ua las voos zoo siab "dais las voos", cov qhua tau txais txiaj ntsig tau nthuav tawm nrog tomahawks thiab "npau suav pom", qhuas nws cov tooj dag thiab cov duab zoo xim nrog pow-wow, thiab txhua qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw kos duab. Savitsky.
Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau los Feoktistov tau kawm qee yam tob dua, rov xav txog qee yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm (ntawm no lawv yog, lawv yog qee tus kws ua yeeb yam!) Thiab txiav txim siab ua kom tiav ib yam, hloov qee yam, thiab ua qee cov duab puab! Txhawm rau tso cov nkauj tshiab nrog duab ntawm nws "Isdias Asmesliskas", txij li yav dhau los muag tawm zoo li "qhob cij kub hauv tsev", thiab tam sim no nws tau ua haujlwm rau lawv tag nrho. "Nyob ntawm no," nws piav rau kuv, taw tes rau daim duab ciab, "tsis zoo ib yam! Tus tub rog Asmeskas no yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tag nrho - lawv hnav nws lub hom phiaj, vim nws ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau cov neeg Qhab Asmeskas pluag. Thiab ntawm no yog rab phom ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug … "Nov yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej hauv German Feoktistov, thiab qhov no yog qhov nws pom nws yav dhau los!
