Txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Me-262 tus neeg tua rog

Txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Me-262 tus neeg tua rog
Txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Me-262 tus neeg tua rog

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Kuv yuav tsis sib piv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub dav hlau thauj khoom, rau yav dhau los tsuas yog Kaptsov, rau tom kawg muaj Andrey los ntawm Chelyabinsk. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub kuv ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog xav nkag siab txog koj qib kev muaj peev xwm hauv cov teeb meem no.

Kuv tsis lees tias yog "tus kws tshaj lij" hauv WWII kev ya dav hlau, txawm hais tias kuv tsuas yog nyiam cov dav hlau no. Lawv yog tus essence. Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej, tab sis cov no tau ua tiav cov tsheb sib ntaus uas koj yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis hlub.

Thiab qhov no yog li cas Lastochka tau txais kev pabcuam. Qhov tseeb, thawj lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua.

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Kev txaj muag thiab kev puas tsuaj, koj paub …

Cov lus nug yog hais txog leej twg yog tus txaj muag.

Cia kuv ua qhov no tsis yog tus sau phau ntawv, raws li tau hais los ntawm qee tus neeg nyeem, tab sis raws li kws lij choj rau Lastochka. Zoo, kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, Kuv nyiam cov dav hlau no …

Yog li, los ntawm cov ntsia hlau! Quotes los ntawm Kaptsov yog cov ntawv qaij.

Me.262 Schwalbe tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej thiab ua ke cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm piston lub dav hlau uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub rau lub dav hlau dav hlau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no pom ntawm nws lub tis nrog cov tuab tuab thiab cheb qis."

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Oleg, thov txim, Anenerbe ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm MiG-29 tsis tuaj yeem xa hauv xyoo 1941. Tias yog vim li cas nws tau tshwm sim li ntawd - tuab tis profile ntawm lub piston dav hlau thiab me me. Qhov tseeb - lub dav hlau piston nrog lub cav turbojet raug tshem tawm.

Qhov no hu ua kev hloov pauv. Qhov no hu ua kev tshawb nrhiav tsim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog qhov tseeb tias Me-262 tsis muaj cov neeg ua ntej. Nws yog, zoo li nws yog thawj lub dav hlau sib ntaus tiag.

Nws tuaj yeem sib cav hais txog Arado -Blitz, tab sis Ar -234 yog, thawj zaug, tus foob pob, thiab qhov thib ob - lo thiab saib seb, nws muaj tseeb - nws tau cheb, zoo li Swallow. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev.

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"Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, tsis muaj leej twg siv cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem tsim los ntawm Me.262. Tsis muaj ib tus neeg tua rog tom qab tsov rog muaj tis nrog cov ntaub ntawv no lossis muab tso rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm lub cav nacelles (sab nraum lub ntsiab tsaws iav)."

Nyob rau hauv li cas … Ntawd yog, Comrade Yakovlev tau messing nrog Martian spacecraft? Thiab Yak-25 thiab Yak-28 tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau no? Coj txawv txawv, tab sis muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Thiab lub chassis yog lub tsheb kauj vab nrog lub hauv ntej strut, thiab cov cav hauv qab tis …

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Hais txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Me-262 tus neeg tua rog
Hais txog kev hloov chaw ntawm Me-262 tus neeg tua rog
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"Nrog lub sijhawm dav hlau, Schwalbe tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav turbojet. Txhua yam ntxiv tau ua dag."

Yog, qhov ntawd yog, cov phom ntawm cov phom uas tsoo lub cev ntawm "fortresses" yog dag. Thiab peb lub dav hlau ntawm Yakovlev thiab Ilyushin, mob siab rau nco txog kev tsim Willie Messerschmitt, puas yog dag?

Thiab 1180 chav nyob ntawm Yak-28? Thiab yog dab tsi txog 635 Yak-25 units? Puas yog qhov ntawd dag?

Hauv ntej, txhua tus neeg dag. Xws li lub ntiaj teb lwm txoj kev coj txawv txawv. Tab sis - muaj txoj cai muaj txoj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, peb mus ntxiv hauv cov ntawv.

Ntxiv kev sib piv nthuav dav pib.

"Dav Hlau Me.262 thiab piston" Thunderbolt "P-47D muaj qhov hnyav hnyav li ntawm 6.5 tons."

Yog li cas? Puas yog qhov laj thawj los sib piv lawv? Qhov hnyav? Thov txim, Oleg, cov nkoj no tuaj yeem muab piv rau qhov kev txav chaw. Nrog lub dav hlau, qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis.

P-47 yog lub dav hlau piston. Kuv -262 - turbojet. R-47 yog lub dav hlau cav ib leeg, Me-262 yog lub dav hlau cav ntxaib. Thov txim, tab sis nws yeej tsis tshwm sim los sib piv cov dav hlau uas txawv li ntawd. Thiab hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, nws yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov hnyav yog tib yam …

"Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm lwm tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua nruab nrog lub cav hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws, Thunder sai sai muab txoj hauv kev rau Mustangs sib npaug. Uas, nrog rau "Lavochkin", "Messerschmitt" thiab "Spitfire" nyiam koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm 200 lossis tsawg dua kg ib square meter. ปีก meter ".

Yuav tsum tau txhais lus ua lus Lavxias. Feem ntau, lub dav hlau tsis muaj lub cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tis thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev suav hauv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tsim Qauv thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis tau qhia. Thiab, ntseeg kuv, cov kws tsav dav hlau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus yam tsis paub txog tias lub nra ntawm lub tis yog dab tsi.

Raws li Pokryshkin sau tau zoo hauv nws phau ntawv "Ntuj Kev Tsov Rog": lub cav ua haujlwm, riam phom tau ua tiav - tus tsav tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Ob qho I-16 thiab cua daj cua dub tau tawm tsam nrog Me-109 series F thiab G. Thiab lawv tau tso lawv pov rau hauv av.

Nws yog, thiab nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau kom tawm ntawm nws.

P-47 Thunderbolt yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas hauv kev ua rog ntawd. Thiab nws yog tus neeg tua rog zoo uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm tau muab rau nws. Nyhav? Thov zam txim, Kuv tau sau hauv kab lus hais txog lub dav hlau no tias qhov hnyav ntawm R-47 tau ntau dua li them los ntawm nws lub cav.

Tab sis cov no yog cov dav hlau sib txawv kiag li. Thiab nws tsuas yog ua dag los piv lawv.

"Ob" xuav "hauv qab tis tau muab" Schwalbe "hauv tag nrho tsawg dua 1, 8 tons. Qhov no phem heev. Kev sib piv nrog cov neeg tua rog ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog tsis muaj lus nug. "Schwalbe" yog qhov qis dua hauv kev sib zog hnyav piv rau cov phooj ywg piston!"

Zoo, los saum ntuj los! Kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab ua tsov rog ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, nrog kev ua tib zoo kawm German cov khoom plig, tsis muaj ib tus neeg foob pob OKB, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam tsis nrov nrov los ntawm txoj kev nyob ze, thiab lwm yam.

Nov yog cov lus lo lus tom qab ua tsov rog. Tsim tom qab tsov rog. Hnov qhov txawv, raws li lawv hais!

Vim tias lub cav Schwalbe tsis txaus, yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev uas ntev li 1,500 metres ntev. Lawv tau tso tseg sai sai lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj tua phom - lawv tau txais cov lus tso dag los ntawm txhua tus. Qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev pib Me.262 ntawm thaj chaw dav hlau tso rau Reich Air Force, uas twb tau ua pa ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv qhov xwm txheej xav tau tag nrho.

Ubermensch tau tsim "kev sib ntaus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej" yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab thev naus laus zis. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hnyav piston nrog lub tis kaw thiab lub cav tsis zoo tshwj xeeb."

Lawv tsis tau tso tus yam ntxwv ntawm Me-262 ntawm Luftwaffe hauv ib txoj haujlwm twg. Vice versa. Thaum Me-109 thiab FW-190 ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau sim tawm tsam Mustangs thiab Thunderbolts, Me-262 sawv ntawm tis.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txheeb cais tau pom zoo "Swallows". 150 lub dav hlau tua pov tseg nrog 100 lub dav hlau poob lawm tsis phem. Rau chav kawm tshiab ntawm dav hlau - zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, ntawm ntau pua tus neeg ploj, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ploj hauv ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov kws paub tsis zoo, thiab los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau tau txais nws. Tsis yog txhua tus yog Gallands.

Tsis muaj kev hlub, tab sis dab tsi poob uas Soviet BI-1 ua rau tus yeeb ncuab? British Gloucester Meteor? American P-59 Aircomet?

Tsis muaj Tsuas yog lub neej ntawm kev sim tsav, tsis muaj. Hauv kev sib piv rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig German Me-262.

Thiab rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub piston sib ntaus nrog lub cav turbojet. Yog lawm, lawv ntes nws ntawm kev nce thiab tsaws, thaum Junkers turbojet xyaw, uas tsis zoo li lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem muab lub dav hlau xav tau nrawm. Tab sis hauv kev sib ntaus tsis tu ncua - thov txim. 150 km / h yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij ib tus neeg yuav hais.

Yog li cov neeg German tau tsim tus neeg tua rog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los lossis thev naus laus zis. Lawv tsim cov thev naus laus zis no thiab, raws li lawv txoj haujlwm, tau txais tib yam kev paub. Nws tsis yog Martians uas tau muab cov phiaj xwm rau lawv. Cov cav tsis tuaj ntawm Jupiter.

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tebchaws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev zoo siab thiab tshee hnyo hauv caug tua rau qhov zais cia ntawm V-1, V-2, Me-163, thiab Me-262. Lawv tau theej, txhim kho, tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev txhim kho.

"German uberengineers clipped lawv tis, tsis nco qab hloov pauv lawv cov profile."

Tsis nco qab? Los tsis tau koj? Thov txim, Mr. Kaptsov, lawv muaj Yakovlev phau ntawv qhia dag ntawm lub rooj, tab sis lawv tsis saib lawv? Los yog Mikoyan cov laij lej?

Nws yooj yim npaum li cas los ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab 80 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob.

"Hauv lub sijhawm ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau, ntau lub dav hlau ya dav dua thiab laminar ntws tis tau siv. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv huab cua ntws hla lub tis, ntau yam kev dag tau siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm rab rawg thiab lub dav hlau aerodynamic."

Thiab dab tsi koj tuaj yeem thuam cov kws ua haujlwm German nrog? Tej zaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis tiav. Ib zaug ntxiv "Anenerbe" ua tsis tiav. Lawv tsis nkag mus rau yav tom ntej, tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas lub dav hlau thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum ua raws li Kaptsov, vim tias cov neeg ruam nrog Tirpitz thiab Me-262 poob kev ua tsov ua rog.

Kuv yuav qhia koj. Oleg, qhov txaus ntshai kawg. Yog tias nws tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Messerschmitt cov kws tsim khoom, nws tsis zoo li txhua tus neeg yuav tau mus txog cov cuab yeej zoo dua. Yog lawm, Mustang xav tau lub laminar tis rau ib yam dab tsi tab sis supersonic.

"Hauv kev tsim Luftwaflu, cov neeg German tau ua yuam kev hauv txhua yam, txawm tias xaiv riam phom."

Zoo, tau kawg! Lub tebchaws Yelemes puas tuaj yeem tsim riam phom ib txwm? Tau kawg tsis! MK-108 yog, raws li Kaptsov, tsis yog riam phom, tab sis kev nkag siab yuam kev.

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Zoo, Kuv yuav tsis tham txog calibers ntawm no, peb yuav tham (tsis ntev) txog 30mm rab phom loj hauv kab lus. Hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm MK-108, Kuv yuav tsuas hais tias nws cov qauv tsim yog kev sib cav ntawm qhov hnyav, tus nqi thiab lub peev xwm ua rau puas tsuaj.

Cov phom tau sib zog ntau dua. Yog, ib nrab-meter lub thoob tsis yog Vajtswv paub dab tsi, kev sib faib tau ncaj ncees. Nov yog Oleg ua nws. Tab sis ntxiv … Ntxiv - kev tu siab.

Yog lawm, qhov kev tua ntawm German rab phom loj tau dhau los ua li ntawd. Ib yam li txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov projectile. Thiab ntawm no Kaptsov yog me ntsis cunning. Yog lawm, nyob deb li ntawm 1000 metres, MK-108 qhov projectile nqis 41 meters. Tab sis nyob deb li ntawm 200-300 metres, nws coj tus cwj pwm ntau dua li tsim nyog, thiab tau sau, thiab ncaj heev.

Auj, qhov phem MK-108 yog dab tsi, thiab ShVAK zoo li cas thiab Hispano-Suiza!

Tiag tiag, Oleg?

Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi uas los ntawm tib ShVAK tsis muaj leej twg tuav rau ib mais? Koj puas tau mus txog qhov qub 200-300 metres thiab ntaus? Pokryshkin qhov laziness saib los ntawm?

Thiab ntxiv mus, dab tsi yog qhov ncaj ncees coj txawv txawv mus kom ze? Peb tus kheej, raws li kev nco ntau, raug rho tawm ntawm 100-300 metres, thiab vim li cas cov neeg German thiaj li yuav tsum nyob deb li ib kilometers? Leej twg yuav piav?

Thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li haum raws li qhov no: thaum pib, rab phom MK 108 tau siv 440-gram cov foob pob tawg loj uas nruab nrog 28 grams pentrite sib xyaw nrog TNT. Thiab xyoo 1944, lub mos txwv tseem ceeb yog Minengeschoss grenades hnyav 330 grams, nruab nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov projectile los ntawm 72 txog 85 grams RDX ua ke nrog txhuas hmoov thiab yas (piv rau 75/20/5%).

Thiab, raws li kev coj ua tau qhia, 4-5 tsoo - thiab ib qho "ya fortress" tig mus rau hauv cov hlau. 4 tsoo los ntawm 4 phom - zoo li cas? Nws yog qhov ua tau. Xav txog qhov zoo (raws li ib txwm muaj) qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 650 rds / min rau Rheinmetall cov khoom.

Ib tus neeg tua rog ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd xav tau ib yam xws li projectile.

Thiab dab tsi txog ShVAK, leej twg muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ballistics?

Tus nqi ntawm lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg loj muaj 3.7 grams ntawm tetrile lossis sib xyaw ntawm "GTT" - hexogen, TNT thiab tetrile. Qhov tawg tawg tawg muaj 0.85 grams ntawm "GTT" thiab 3.9 grams ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Armor-tho qhov tawg tawg tsis muaj, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 2, 8 grams.

Yog lawm, thaum ua tsov rog, kev tsub nqi tau ntxiv dag zog thiab txawm tias tshiab, muaj zog dua tau tsim los. Piv txwv li, lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg, uas tau ntim nrog 5, 6 grams ntawm qhov tawg siab A-IX-2, suav nrog RDX (76%), txhuas hmoov (20%) thiab siv quav ciab (4%), ntxiv rau fragmentation-incendiary-tracer projectile, nruab nrog 4, 2 grams cov khoom tawg A-IX-2.

Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 20 mm projectile hnyav 93-96 grams thiab thauj 4, 2-5, 6 grams ntawm cov tawg thiab 300 grams projectile nrog 85 grams ntawm cov foob pob tawg?

Muaj pes tsawg lub plhaub zoo li yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv tib B-17 kom nws zoo siab? Qhov ntawd tsuas yog nws. Tab sis qhuas rau ShVAK tsis zoo heev. Phom ntawm chav kawm sib txawv kiag li.

Cav. Ntawm no ntawm Kaptsov txhua yam zoo ib yam nkaus.

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim lub dav hlau dav hlau tua rog xyoo 1944. Tab sis nws twb dhau los ua tau nyob rau xyoo 1947.

Thawj lub cav siv lub cav turbojet VK-1 (RD-45) nqus tau 2.6 tons nplaim taws thiab hluav taws nrog qhov hnyav qhuav ntawm 872 kg. Nws txawv ntawm German cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm plaub zaug ntau dua cov peev txheej, thaum nws tsis xav tau cov txuj ci nyuaj nrog kev siv ob hom roj (siv roj av, lub davhlau tseem ceeb ntawm kerosene / diesel roj rau Jumo-004)."

Zoo, tau kawg, Cov neeg German tsuas yog qias neeg, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj poob kev ua tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb nco qab tias lawv mus txog Moscow hauv rau lub hlis, tab sis peb thim rov qab.

Koj paub, Oleg, Kuv yuav ua rau koj chim me ntsis. Koj cov nplaim taws "nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj" VK-1 (RD-45) tsuas yog daim ntawv theej tsis raug ntawm lub cav Askiv. Nws yog neeg Askiv uas muag peb 40 daim ntawv theej ntawm lawv lub Rolls-Royce Nene lub cav, thiab peb tsuas yog ripped tawm. Tsis tau kev tso cai, tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai, raws li Suav ua tam sim no.

Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi, txij li lwm tsev neeg ntawm "Soviet" RD-10 thiab RD-20 cov cav yog Junkers Jumo 004 thiab BMW 003, feem. Thiab peb lub dav hlau (MiG-9 thiab Il-28, piv txwv li) tau ya rov qab los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab.

Cov tshuab German tau phem dua, tab sis lub tsev hais plaub, zoo li los ntawm Rolls-Royce, tsis tau hem.

Thiab koj, Oleg, yog qhov raug kiag li! Peb yeej tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub foob pob hluav taws lossis lub cav turbojet xyoo 1944. Thiab xyoo 1947, thaum cov neeg Askiv thiab German poob rau hauv txhais tes, nws yooj yim.

Yuav kom ncaj ncees, qhov kev xav zoo li no "ua rau neeg nyiam kev hlub" tsis tsim nyog niaj hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xaws nrog xov dawb. Tsis tau kawm thiab sib piv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas, kuv xav hais, yog nyob rau hauv viav vias hnub no.

Thiab yog li, qhov tseeb, tsab xov xwm zoo siab heev hais txog kev hloov chaw ntawm "Kuv-262" tau dhau los. Nrog txog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem sau txog kev ya dav hlau ntawm Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis tsis tsim nyog nws.

Hauv kuv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv German kev ya dav hlau, Kuv yog tus tseem ceeb heev ntawm qee yam ntawm tib yam Me-109. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab Messerschmitt thiab ntawm Willy Messerschmitt nws tus kheej, txij li lawv tau tsim lub tsheb sib ntaus zoo heev.

Thiab peb tau ntes tau ntev heev, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw peb tsis tuaj yeem ntsib nrog Messerschmitts thiab Focke-Wulfs.

Cov neeg German paub yuav tsim lub dav hlau. Cov neeg German paub yuav tsim lub cav. Cov neeg German paub yuav tsim riam phom zoo li cas. Lawv yog cov muaj zog heev thiab tsim nyog cov neeg sib tw.

Thiab kom yoj "Soviet lub cav txias" theej los ntawm lub cav German, ua rau tus yeeb ncuab swb, ua rau kuv zam txim, tsis tsim nyog tus yeej. Kwv yees yuav hais li cas tias MK-108 tau zoo meej txog tsis muaj dab tsi hauv kev sib piv nrog ShVAK, yam tsis tau mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab pib los ntawm ib qho ntsuas. Txawm tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.

Peb yeej txawm hais tias thiab txawm hais tias. Qhov no tsim nyog nco. Thiab txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb peb cov neeg sib tw tawm tsam nrog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog li ntawd: nrog kev hwm thiab kev saib xyuas.

Tawm ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev kub ntxhov ib sab. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov hnyav me ntsis ntxiv, txawm tias ua raws qhov kev nyiam.

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