W / 7.92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia

W / 7.92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia
W / 7.92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia

Video: W / 7.92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia

Video: W / 7.92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia
Video: Thawj teg txiv neej aim poj niam hnov mob li cas10/10/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kws siv phom Czechoslovak ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau tsim riam phom tib lub sijhawm, yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm kev tsim kho cov phom, kev tswj kom zoo thiab lub siab ntawm cov kws tsim qauv tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua riam phom. Uas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog kev tsim qauv tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, saib txhua yam uas tau tso tawm los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv Czechoslovak, nws dhau los ua neeg tsis nkag siab tias lawv tswj tau li cas thiab ua ob peb yam yuam kev. Qhov tseeb, nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav tus qauv riam phom uas tsis ua tiav los ntawm Czechoslovakia. Yog lawm, muaj cov qauv tsis sib haum thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis lawv tau nthuav dav thiab tib lub sijhawm tswj tau ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv Czechoslovak thiab uas, hmoov tsis, tau txais los ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Tab sis ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi, qhov ntawd yog zaj dab neeg, thiab riam phom nws tus kheej tsis yog liam rau leej twg nws tau tua.

Duab
Duab

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv Czechoslovakia pib lig dhau lawm, ntau dhau tom qab nws yuav tsum tau pib hauv ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev tsim tsim tsim phom zoo. Cov kev xav tau rau PTR tau tsim tsuas yog pib thaum xyoo 1930s, thiab cov tsim qauv tam sim ntawd tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm. Txoj haujlwm tau nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau riam phom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov mos txwv nrog cov yam ntxwv uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo txaus, thiab lub sijhawm no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ntau lub sijhawm, vim nws yog cov mos txwv uas teev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev tsim daim cartridge yuav tau tso cai rau txhua txoj haujlwm nqes dej.

Duab
Duab

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov mos txwv tau txiav txim siab sai txaus. Tom qab thawj qhov kev sim, nws tau pom meej tias nws tsis tsim nyog nqa riam phom nrog cov ntsuas loj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov mos txwv me me nrog nrawm thiab ua kom zoo zoo. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov phiaj xwm tsis tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tawg tawg "tawg" hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm 20 mm, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog qhov tseeb. Nws yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv tshiab uas piav qhia txog kev ncua hauv kev txhim kho rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov mos txwv tshiab tsis tshwm sim, txij li xyoo 1939 cov neeg German pib tswj kev tsim khoom, leej twg xav tias nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim daim cartridge tshiab, thiab lub sijhawm sim 7, 92x94, tseem hu ua Patrone 318, tau muab coj los tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw..

Frankly, cov mos txwv no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis yog qhov phem tshaj, daim ntawv no tau siv hauv German phom tiv thaiv phom PzB 38 thiab PzB 39. Nws yog qhov nkag siab heev vim li cas tsim cov cartridge tshiab tau txiav txim siab tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv no, lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm PTR twb tau nquag siv thiab los txais yuav lwm daim tshiab, uas, tej zaum, yuav zoo me ntsis, yog tiag tiag tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom twb tau paub ua ntej lawm, txawm hais tias riam phom nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau muaj. Lub mos txwv me me uas hnyav 14.6 grams ua rau nrawm dua 1200 meters ib pliag. Nrog qhov hnyav thiab nrawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400 metres, nws ya tau zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kab ncaj, uas pab txhawb lub hom phiaj, thiab yog li ntawd nce qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tsis hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm kev txav mus los. Cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li, cov mos txwv tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim 30 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 metres, nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev tua mus rau 300 meters, lub mos txwv tsuas tuaj yeem hlais tau 25 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Yog li rau qhov kawg ntawm 30s, muab qib ntawm kev txhim kho cov tsheb tiv thaiv, cov mos txwv no zoo heev.

Duab
Duab

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov neeg German tau them ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim cov mos txwv thiab PTR, rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank nws tus kheej tau txaus siab rau lawv. Qhov kev txaus siab tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias riam phom yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa bullpup, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev cog lus ntau dua hauv kev sib piv nrog German cov qauv ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv tank rau Patrone 318 mos txwv. tau meej heev, xws li riam phom yuav yooj yim dua thaum siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, uas yog, hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab txawm tias los ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Thiab qhov no tau nthuav dav nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm PTR tag nrho. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog qhov loj me, qhov hnyav thiab thim rov qab thaum tua. Hauv qhov no, nws tau thov kom txo tsawg kawg ib qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov riam phom.

Duab
Duab

Nws tau txiav txim siab ua kom lub cuab yeej tsis yog tus kheej thauj khoom, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov raug thiab ua haujlwm ntev, ntxiv rau txo tus nqi tsim khoom ntawm PTR. Txawm li cas los xij, riam phom tsis ze li yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li. Cov kws siv phom German tau ua lawv cov nyiaj pab, uas tau hais qhia kom rov nqa riam phom thaum txav rab yaj phom rov mus. Cov kws siv phom Czechoslovak, nyeg, ua kom yooj yim tsim rau lub ntsiab lus. Yog li, nrog rau rab yaj phom tuav, tus txais thiab lub thoob ntawm riam phom tau txav mus, thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nws tus kheej tsis txav chaw thiab tau sib sau ua ib feem cais hauv qab. Qhov kev tsim no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov riam phom thaum tswj hwm qhov ntev ib puag ncig ib yam, thiab mus rau qhov zoo li qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog ib qho me me. Qhov kawg ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank hnyav 13.1 kg thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj qhov ntev ntawm 136 centimeters nrog lub phom ntev ntawm 110 centimeters. Cov cuab yeej tau pub los ntawm cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 5 lossis 10 puag ncig. Kev cais tawm, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ua tsaug rau thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog rov ntim cov riam phom, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 puag ncig ib feeb, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tsis yog tus kheej thauj khoom.

W / 7, 92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia
W / 7, 92 - phom tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Czechoslovakia

Hmoov tsis zoo, riam phom tsis yog yam tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los ua kom rov siv tau. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob hauv qab tus tua lub puab tsaig thiab txawm tias sab plhu so tsis tau cawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog li nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau khaub ncaws, thiab qee zaum tawv nqaij, txhawm rau tsoo qhov txav ntawm riam phom, uas ua rau ncua kev tua. Vim li no, thaum rov thauj khoom, nws tsim nyog khaws koj lub ntsej muag kom deb ntawm riam phom, uas tsis yooj yim heev.

Qhov teeb meem nrog recoil thaum tua tau daws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj loj dua lub tog raj kheej nres-thim nyiaj rov qab, nrog rau lub pob tw poob siab. Muaj tseeb, PTR tseem ncaws tawm nyuaj heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj qhov raug qhov hluav taws kub zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem siv tua hluav taws nyob deb li ntawm 500 metres txawm tias tus yeeb ncuab lub zog. Tej zaum, thaum teeb tsa lub kho qhov muag pom, qhov kev ncua deb no yuav ntau dua, tab sis muab lub siab rov qab thaum tua, siv kev kho qhov muag, uas yog los ua pov tseg, tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov riam phom no tau nkag rau hauv pab tub rog German xyoo 1941 raws li lub npe PzB M. SS 41, thaum lub npe Czechoslovak ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank tseem nyob W / 7, 92.

Pom zoo: