Nikolai Kirillovich Popel (1901-1980), tus tub rog dav dav ntawm cov tub rog rog (txij li xyoo 1944), yog tus yam ntxwv zoo heev. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob thiab Tsov Rog Soviet-Finnish, ua haujlwm nom tswv. Thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, pawg tub ceev xwm, pawg tswjfwm nom tswv ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm thib 8 raws li cov lus txib ntawm D. I. Ryabyshev. Popel tau xaus kev ua tsov rog ua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 1st Tank Army (tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv 1st Guards Tank Army).
Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, nws tau dhau los ua tus tsim khoom "ua haujlwm" luam ntawv hauv pab tub rog. Popel tsim nws lub network ntawm cov tub xov xwm sib tham thiab nce cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv ntaus cim hauv tsev luam ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub sijhawm los ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv xa mus rau nws xa mus rau ib tus tub rog tshwj xeeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej yog peb thiab ib nrab teev. Kev nrawm rau lub sijhawm ua rog thiab nrog cov thev naus laus zis. Popel dhau los ua tus sau txog kev nco txog kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov chaw sau xov xwm tau cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tanker "Thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj", "Tank tso rau sab hnub poob", "Ua ntej - Berlin!" nyiam sib txawv los ntawm kev nco txog ntawm lwm tus thawj coj tub rog hauv kev kos duab zoo ntawm lawv tus phab ej thiab tus sau tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus kheej rau cov xwm txheej. Muaj tseeb, tom qab tso nws cov ntawv sau tseg, Popel tau raug nthwv dej ntawm kev thuam los ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm, sau ntawv thiab nyeem tib yam. Lub dav hlau dav hlau tau raug liam tias "dag qhov tseeb", nws tus kheej qhuas, thiab muaj kev xav tsis zoo rau cov xwm txheej.
Thaj, qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias Popel kev nco tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj qhov cim xeeb txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj. Txoj kev mob siab rau tseem tsis tau poob qis, kev nco tau "nyob". Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Zhukov, Rokossovsky, Konev, Baghramyan, Chuikov thiab lwm tus thawj coj tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau luam tawm, kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab phau ntawv sau keeb kwm tsis tau tshaj tawm uas yuav pom zoo ua ke pom ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nws ib txwm nyuaj rau cov tho kev. Popel yuav tsum tau txais kev xav los ntawm cov neeg nyeem uas tsis pom zoo nrog nws qhov kev xav.
Popel yug thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1900, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1901 (raws li tus qauv tshiab) hauv lub zos Epiphany hauv Nikolaevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kherson xeev. Nws niam nws txiv yog tus kws ntaus hlau Magyar (Hungarian) Kirdat Popel thiab tus poj niam ua liaj ua teb Svetlana. Tus tub kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thaj tsam ob xyoos ntawm pawg ntseeg nyob deb nroog. Nws kawm tau zoo, yog li nws tau cuv npe hauv chav kho tsiaj ntawm Kherson lub tsev kawm ua liaj ua teb. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1917, nws kawm tiav, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho tsiaj hauv qeb II.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Popel cov ntawv sau keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm "qhov dawb". Yog li, nws tsis paub tias tus kws kho tsiaj cov tub ntxhais hluas tau ua dab tsi thaum Tsov Rog thiab feem ntau ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm Evgenia Yakovlevna - tus poj niam ntawm lub tank dav dav yav tom ntej - Nikolai Popel thaum pib xyoo 1920 yeem yeem tau tshwm sim rau cov tub rog ntawm lub nroog Nikolaev thiab thov kom nws rau npe hauv pab tub rog liab. Cov tub rog xav tau kws kho tsiaj. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua "tus thawj horseman" (kws kho tsiaj) ntawm 3rd Cavalry Corps raws li Nikolai Kashirin hais kom ua. Popel tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam rau Melitopol, Kerch, tawm tsam nrog Wrangel thiab Makhnovists. Los ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tub rog ua haujlwm nom tswv. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1921, Nikolai tau koom nrog RCP (b) thiab nws tau raug xaiv tam sim ntawd rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg Aleksandrovsk ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb Ukraine. Tus kws kho tsiaj los ntawm kev tshaj lij yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv tua rau "cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg," zoo li cov neeg tsis ntseeg siab, thiab tus kheej koom nrog hauv kev ntoj ntoj ncig tawm tsam cov seem ntawm Makhnovist laib.
Xyoo 1923-1925. Popel tab tom kawm ntawm Odessa Infantry School. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau raug xa mus rau lub chaw haujlwm nom tswv ntawm 4th Cavalry Division of the Ukrainian Military District. Ob xyoos tom qab, Popel tab tom kawm ntawm Cov Chav Kawm Qib Siab rau Cov Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm (KUKS) hauv lub peev, tom qab ntawd ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog-Kev Ncaj Ncees. Tolmachev. Tus "tus kws caij nees" tau kawm nyob rau yuav luag yim xyoo thiab xyoo 1932 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas kev ua txhaum cai lij choj ntawm tsev hais plaub tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Rau rau xyoo hauv kab ntawv no, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, Popel tau npaj txog 120 qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Red Army uas tab tom tshawb fawb.
Xyoo 1938, Popel tau raug xaiv los ua tub rog tub ceev xwm ntawm pawg tub rog thib 11 (lub tank). Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet-Finnish tsov rog, Popel tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg nom tswv ntawm 106th roob phom loj faib (Ingermanlandia) ntawm Finnish Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog. Qhov "pab tub rog" no tau tsim los nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev tsim muaj hwj chim Soviet hauv Finland tom qab yeej hauv kev ua tsov rog, nws tau tsim los ntawm haiv neeg Finns thiab Karelians. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev npaj no yeej tsis tau ua tiav. Kev ua tsov rog tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav tshaj qhov xav tau, thiab Finland khaws nws tsoomfwv. Popel tau raug xa mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tub rog ntawm 1st Leningrad lub tsev kawm ntawv rab phom loj, thiab tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kws kho tshuab thib 8 hauv Kiev Tshwj Xeeb Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam.
Kev kov yeej qab cov yeeb ncuab kab
Thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum qee tus thawj coj ua rau poob siab, poob lawv txhais tes, Popel qhia kev ruaj khov, ua siab ntev thiab muaj peev xwm tuav lub siab ncaj ncees nyob rau ib puag ncig cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj.
Popel tau los koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno-Lutsk-Brody (Lub Rau Hli 23-Rau Hli 30, 1941). Txog 3200 - 3300 tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob sab: thib 8, 9, 15, 19, 22nd Soviet cov kws kho tsheb thiab 9, 11, 13, 14 I, 16 German Panzer Division. Cov lus txib ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, GK Zhukov, tau txiav txim siab los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg German nrog rau kev quab yuam ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thiab peb lub phom ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntej (31st, 36th thiab 37 ib.). Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob yog kom yeej pawg Panzer 1st ntawm Ewald von Kleist. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev sib koom tsim nyog ntawm kev nqis tes ua, tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam txhua qhov kev tsim tawm mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (ntau chav nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nce qib mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lawv tuaj txog), tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa huab cua, tsis tso cai pab tub rog liab kom yeej txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau ncua sijhawm, ncua sijhawm ua ntej ntawm Pab Pawg German thib 1 rau ib lub lim tiam, thwarted tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev npaj yuav hla mus rau Kiev thiab puag ncig ntau tus tub rog Soviet. Nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev, tsis tau xav txog rau tus yeeb ncuab, thaum kawg thwarted lub tswv yim ntawm "tsov rog xob laim" thiab tso cai rau USSR tuaj yeem tiv nrog Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg.
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog kev tawm tsam ntawm 24th Panzer Regiment of Lieutenant Colonel Volkov (los ntawm Pawg Panzer 12th), cov tub rog caij tsheb maus taus thiab 34 Panzer Division of Colonel Vasiliev nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Brigade Commissioner Nikolai Popel. Qhov thib 8 thiab 15th cov neeg kho tshuab nrog 8 lub tank faib ntawm plaub lub tshuab ua haujlwm 4 yuav tsum tawm tsam Dubno los ntawm sab qab teb. Tab sis thaum 2 teev tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 27, 1941, tsuas yog pab pawg Volkov-Popel tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog tsuas yog xa mus rau qhov kev qhia no.
Raws li Popel, kev tawm tsam los ntawm peb cov tub rog ntawm txoj kev loj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Verba yog qhov tsis tau xav txog. Thawj tus yeeb ncuab tshuaj ntsuam - pab tub rog tub rog thiab lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam raug tua, cov neeg German tsis tau npaj txhij rau kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm no, ntawm txoj kev loj, Popel pawg neeg tawm tsam hla tom qab ntawm 11th German Panzer Division. Cov Nazis tau taug kev ntsiag to, nruj me ntsis ua raws cov sijhawm teev tseg. Txhua yam tau ntsuas, ua tib zoo thiab txiav txim siab, ua ntej pom cov tub rog Soviet. Txawm tias thaum peb cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab hla tus yeeb ncuab, cov tub rog German tseem tsis xav tias lawv yog neeg Lavxias. Thaum lub tshuab rab phom nrov thiab rab phom tsoo, nws lig dhau lawm. "Yog li cov yeeb ncuab muaj sijhawm los nrhiav seb qhov kev ntshai yog dab tsi," tus kws sau ntawv sau. Vasiliev, Volkov thiab Popel tau nce qib siab ua ntej, sim tsis txhob nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw dav 10 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Dubno. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Popel pawg tau rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm Pawg Panzer 11th. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, tus thawj coj ntawm 67th Tank Regiment (34th TD), Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Dmitrievich Bolkhovitin, poob lawm. Cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus hauv Dubno hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. General Halder tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: "Ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st Panzer Group, Pawg Tub Rog Lavxias Panzer 8 tau nkag mus tob rau hauv peb txoj haujlwm thiab mus rau tom qab ntawm 11 Panzer Division …". Tom qab raug ntes ntawm Dubno, Popel pawg tau pib tos txog qhov tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thib 8, uas yuav tsum ua raws lawv.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Dubno
Qhov xwm txheej rau Popel pab pawg hauv Dubno tau ceeb heev. Tsis muaj cov neeg nyob ze, tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus lossis cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj kev txhawb zog pom. Tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus yeeb ncuab ib yam nkaus. Cov pab pawg pib npaj rau kev tiv thaiv. Popel piav qhia lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj ntau thiab piv txwv li: "sib ntaus kom tuag." "Koj tau foob pob nrog foob pob - tawg loj, tawg, tawg tawg. Thiab koj sawv. Lawv ntaus koj nrog phom, phom tshuab, phom tshuab thiab phom ntev. Thiab koj sawv. Koj tau flanked, lawv twb tau tsom koj los ntawm lub nraub qaum. Thiab koj sawv. Koj cov phooj ywg tau tuag, tus thawj coj tsis muaj txoj sia nyob lawm. Koj sawv. Tsis txhob sawv ntsug xwb. Koj ntaus tus yeeb ncuab. Koj tua los ntawm rab phom tshuab, phom ntev, rab yaj phom, pov pob, mus rau hauv kev tua phom. Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrog txhua yam - nrog pob tw, pob zeb, khau raj, Finn. Tsuas yog koj tsis muaj txoj cai tawm mus. Ib kauj ruam rov qab!.. "(Popel N. K. Thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj). Ib pawg tub rog tshiab tau tsim los ntawm 30 tus tub rog German raug ntes nyob rau hauv qhov kev txib ntawm Captain Mikhalchuk. Muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm "tsis siv neeg" txaus rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam no. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tiv thaiv tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm tsib caug rab phom los ntawm cov neeg German thiab pab tub rog pab dawb tau tsim los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog, feem ntau yog los ntawm tog neeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm Soviet uas tsis muaj sijhawm khiav tawm.
Hauv Dubno, txoj hauv kev ntawm ob qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm 8 lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm Dmitry Ryabyshev tau xav. Tab sis hmo ntuj, German cov lus txib tau hloov chaw ntawm lub tank 16, 75th thiab 111th kev faib tub rog mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm Soviet pab tub rog thiab kaw qhov sib txawv. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, tsuas yog ib pab tub rog ntawm 300th lub tshuab phom loj ntawm cov tub rog thib 7 nrog rau kev faib phom loj tswj kom txuas nrog pab pawg Popel. Lub 8 lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv dua thiab, nyob rau hauv lub blows ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau, rab phom loj thiab cov tub rog German zoo, tau mus tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, Popel pawg tau nyob ib puag ncig. Ryabyshev lub cev, nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tiav ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj, raug yuam kom thim rov qab.
Popel pawg tau sib cav nrog kev tsim ntawm pawg 16 Panzer Division. Rau cov neeg German, lub rooj sib tham no kuj yog qhov xav tsis thoob; lawv tsis xav tias yuav ntsib nrog cov neeg Lavxias hauv thaj chaw. Hauv kev sib ntaus ob teev, txhua qhov kev tawm tsam German tau tawm tsam, thiab 15 lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsoo mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau raug ntes (13 ntawm lawv nyob zoo).
Kev ntes ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no thawb Popel thiab Vasiliev mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua phem nyob rau sab yeeb ncuab tom qab. Qhov haujlwm tau hu ua "txuj ci tseem ceeb". Nws tau coj los ntawm tus kws qhia nom tswv laus Ivan Kirillovich Gurov (tus lwm thawj rau nom tswv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 67th tank regiment) thiab cov tub rog loj hauv pawg tub ceev xwm Efim Ivanovich Novikov (tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum kev nom kev tswv hauv 34th TD). Trophy T-3 thiab T-4, ib leeg dhau mus, nkag mus rau hauv yeeb ncuab qhov chaw. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug, ntawm ntu, nkag mus rau kab lus German, nthuav tawm ntawm txoj kev, thiab tos lub teeb liab. Ntawm lub teeb liab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws liab, nws tau muab los ntawm Gurov ntawm 24.00, cov tub rog Soviet tau xav kom tua lub tsheb German pem hauv ntej thiab tawm hauv qhov tsis meej pem. Qhov "txuj ci tseem ceeb" ua tiav. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov duab txhaj tawm, nplaim taws tuaj. Ib teev thiab ib nrab tom qab, thawj lub tank saboteur rov qab los, thiab thaum kaj ntug 11 ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj txog. Tsuas yog ib lub tank tau ploj lawm, tab sis nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nyab xeeb tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nraub qaum thiab mus txog lawv tus kheej ntawm ko taw. Qhov txiaj ntsig tau xav tau heev - Pawg German Panzer 16th tsis tau mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum sawv ntxov.
Txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Dubno, 3 ntu tau tsim: sab qaum teb, ze Mlynov, hais los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 67th tank regiment, Major AP Sytnik thiab tus nom nom tswv IK Gurov; sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, hauv cheeb tsam Podluzhe, tau coj los ntawm tus thawj ntawm cov phom loj ntawm kev faib, Colonel V. G. Semyonov thiab cov tub rog tub ceev xwm Zarubin; thaj chaw sab hnub tuaj, hauv Dubno, nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank 68th M. I. Smirnov thiab cov tub rog loj hauv pawg E. I. Novikov. Colonel Volkov's 24th Panzer Regiment tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau txawb. Kev sib ntaus yuav luag tsis nres. Tam sim no hauv ib ntu, tom qab ntawd hauv lwm qhov. Qee qhov kev cog lus tau ploj mus, lwm tus tau ntev ntau teev.
Volkov rov qab hais tias txij Lub Rau Hli 27 txog Lub Xya Hli 2, 1941, Brigadier Commissar Popel xyaum tsis tsaug zog. Nws tsis tu ncua khiav ntawm lub tsheb maus taus nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim tank, txhawb cov tub rog thiab qhia tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua siab loj rau tus kheej. Thaum ib qho ntawm kev mus ncig, lub plhaub tsis zoo ntawm German tus kheej-rab phom tau muab nws pov rau hauv ib qho hav ze Samokhovichi. Tus tub ceev xwm tuag rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab Popel tau poob siab. Tab sis nws tswj kom tawm mus, khawb maus taus tawm hauv av thiab mus rau nws tus kheej.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Cov neeg German, tom qab npaj rab phom loj thiab foob pob, tau tawm tsam. Cov pab pawg no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua, tsis muaj cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov tub rog Soviet raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav dhau los rau Ptich, nws dhau ntawm tes mus rau tes ntau zaus. Yuav luag txhua rab phom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li Popel nco qab, tso tsheb hlau luam tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj tsheb hnyav. Tab sis peb qhov hnyav hnyav KV tau ploj mus. Soviet tankers, siv cov mos txwv, tau mus rau tus yaj. "Cov tsheb tau hlawv, cov phom tawg tawg mus rau hauv av thiab cov neeg thauj khoom uas tau ntxeev tau tawm mus. Thiab txhua qhov chaw - ze lub tsheb, roj teeb, tus thauj khoom - cov neeg tuag ntawm peb thiab tub rog German."
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab qaum teb, Gurov tau tsoo ob lub yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tuag nrog rau kev tawm tsam, thiab German lub hauv paus chaw tswj hwm tau raug rhuav tshem. Hauv kev tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam German, tus thawj coj tau tuag ua siab tawv. Vasiliev thiab Popel raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub 68th tank regiment Smirnov, uas qhia kev siab tawv. Cov tub rog tau txais los ntawm Captain V. F. Petrov.
Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Popel pawg tau txais kev xaj kom ua ntej thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv hav zoov ze Mala Milch thiab Belk Milch. Muaj pom txog 300 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, pom tias tsis muaj mos txwv thiab roj. Qhov kev txiav txim tau xa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau uas tau tsaws lub dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam Dubno. Thiab qhov kev txiav txim no tau txais hauv cov xwm txheej thaum Popel pawg tsis tau ua rau cov neeg raug mob, tsis muaj roj av, mos txwv, tshuaj, cov khoom poob feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hais kom ua. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, tawm tsam pab pawg Popel -Vasiliev, muaj ob pab tub rog tawg rog - 44th thiab 225th, pawg tub rog thib 14 tuaj txog. Los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob - 111th tub rog thiab 16 lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaj yog xaj xaj.
Ntawm pawg tub rog, nws tau txiav txim siab faib cov pab pawg ua ob ntu: txhawm rau ua txhaum cai, xa cov neeg raug mob thiab cov tsheb tom qab rau lawv tus kheej, thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nrog ntaus nrig. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lawv tau tawm tsam Ptychu thiab ua txhaum txoj cai nyob rau sab qab teb. Cov neeg raug mob raug coj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tom qab thiab xa mus rau Ternopil, qhov twg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej. Thaum kaj ntug, cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau tawm tsam Pawg Panzer 16 hauv kev coj ua ntawm Kozin. Nws tau kwv yees tias tus kws kho tsheb thib 8 tau nyob ntawm Kozin, Sitno, Brod. Cov neeg German tsis xav tias yuav muaj kev tawm tsam hmo ntuj. Tom qab 40 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Ptycha raug ntes. Cov kem nrog cov neeg raug mob thiab nraub qaum tau coj los ntawm tus thawj ntawm cov phom loj ntawm 34th TD Colonel Semyonov. Nws tau faib 60 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, txhua nrog 1-2 puag ncig rau kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib ntawm kev txav mus los, Semenov tau raug mob thiab kem tau coj los ntawm Colonel Pleshakov. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws tawm mus rau nws tus kheej.
Kev kov yeej
Popel muaj 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam sab laug (80 lub tso tsheb hlau luam yog lub zog tseem ceeb, 20 Petrov lub tso tsheb hlau luam cuam tshuam rau tus yeeb ncuab), txhua tus muaj 20-25 lub foob pob, thiab lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog ib nrab ntim nrog roj. Ntxiv rau qhov tsaws me me. Tankers tsoo los ntawm lub nplhaib sab nrauv, rhuav tshem ob lub roj teeb German, thiab Petrov lub tso tsheb hlau luam pib tos. Twb tau nyob rau theem no, pab pawg raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Lwm qhov kev faib phom loj ntawm German tsoo lub flank ntawm Popel lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau tos Petrov qhov kev tshem tawm. Popel coj kev tsaws mus rau tom qab ntawm cov tub rog German. “Peb hla hla hav dej, peb hla dhau. Cov phom, rab phom thiab cov foob pob tawg tau tuav hauv caj npab nthuav tawm saum lawv taub hau. Qee tus muaj rab riam nyob hauv lawv cov hniav … Zoo li txaus ntshai thiab qias neeg, zoo li swamp devils, - sau Popel, - peb tsoo mus rau qhov chaw tua ntawm Nazis, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo ntoo thiab ua tib zoo npog los saum toj no nrog cov ntxaij sib txawv sib txawv. 150mm howitzers tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hmo ntuj. Grenades tau tawg, txhaj tshuaj yog thundering. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws tau los ua tes rau tes. Peb dhau los ua tus yeej: tag nrho peb lub roj teeb uas muaj peev xwm siv tau thiab cov khoom muaj roj zoo li lub plhaub yog peb li. Zoo heev wealth! Kev sib faib li cas, coj los ntawm Novikov, tau qhib hluav taws rau ntawm txoj haujlwm German.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Vasiliev thiab Volkov tau rhuav tshem ntau lub tsheb German, uas tsis xav tias yuav pom cov tso tsheb hlau luam Lavxias hauv qhov kev qhia no. Popel tuaj yeem sim tsoo tawm ntawm lub nplhaib. Tab sis tos Petrov pawg, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv poob sijhawm. Cov neeg German cuam lub dav hlau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, rub cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tau tshwm sim. Cov mos txwv tau tawm mus, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tank hauv Soviet tau pib ram cov tsheb German. Loj Sytnik ntawm KV rammed ntau German T-3s. Volkov raug mob. German aviation tawm tsam cov phom loj. Ob peb rab phom tau hloov pauv, lwm tus txuas ntxiv npog lawv tus kheej. Popel xaj Novikov kom npog qhov kev tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd tshuab rab phom ntxiv thiab tawm mus. Novikov sawv mus rau qhov kawg thiab tuag ib tug heroic tuag. Tus thawj coj ntawm Vasiliev thiab tus thawj tswj hwm Nemtsev kuj raug tua.
Cov seem ntawm pab pawg tau mus rau hauv hav zoov: cov tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam ntau, ntau lub tsheb (lawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg tam sim ntawd), cov seem ntawm cov tog neeg tsaws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tso tsheb tsis muaj tsheb. Rau ob hnub, cov seem ntawm Popel pawg tau so, sib sau cov neeg sib ntaus uas tau tawm tsam, thiab rov ua dua thaj tsam ntawd. Ua kom puas tsuaj ntau tus yeeb ncuab saib xyuas. Tom qab ntawd lawv tshem tawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv thiab tawm mus. Qhov kev txav mus los hauv qab no yog ib zaj dab neeg tag nrho, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg German, kov yeej tej teeb meem ntuj ceeb tsheej, tawm tsam kev ntshai, ceeb ntshai.
Muaj kev tawm tsam txog 200 km ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub nraub qaum, Popel tshem tawm thiab 124th Infantry Division formations uas tau koom nrog nws mus txog qhov chaw ntawm 5th Army. Hauv tag nrho, Popel coj 1,778 tus tub rog los ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov pab pawg tau poob ntau dua 6 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab ploj lawm txij thaum pib ntawm nws cov epic.
