Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog cov lus hais tam sim: hauv nws lub xeev tam sim no, Armata lub tank yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa phom 152 hli. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, qhov ntev ntawm qhov loj dua BPS qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ntev ntawm qhov zoo sib xws 125 mm, thiab T-14 lub hull tau tsim los rau qhov siab ntawm cov mos txwv ib txwm muaj. Cov phom nyob hauv qhov ntsug nyob rau hauv lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg ntawm lub tank tshiab Lavxias yuav tsis tuaj yeem lees txais qhov projectile thiab lub zog ntawm 152 mm. Nws dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog kom nce qhov siab ntawm lub hull (thiab qhov no twb yog qhov tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub tshuab), lossis qhov xav tau los qhia ua hom kab rov tav autoloader. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tau ua tiav hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim ntawm T-95, thiab kev thauj khoom ntawm CAO 2S19 "Msta-S" tau muab coj los ua lub hauv paus. Tab sis teeb meem ntuj tau tshwm sim: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev siv lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis zoo muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsheb, thiab qhov chaw ntawm ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv thauj khoom tom qab lub turret ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev tsim.
Tsis siv neeg loader ntawm hom kab rov tav ntawm lub tshuab "Lub Hom Phiaj 640". Tau qhov twg los: "Khoom siv thiab riam phom"
Qhov thib ob, rau rab phom 152-mm, yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab pom tshiab los siv txhua qhov huab cua huab cua channel, uas T-14 tseem tsis tau muaj (tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas cov kws tshaj lij tsis tau hais). Qhov tseeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm loj ntawm lub tank tso cai rau nws coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li "Tigers" hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II. Ntawd yog, vim muaj riam phom zoo heev, tua ncaj qha rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam tawm mus txog ntawm lawv rab phom, thiab nrog kev lees paub swb los ntawm thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo li no tsuas yog siv kev pom huab cua txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab tham txog qhov xav tias muaj hwj chim ntau dhau ntawm lub tank loj uas muaj peev xwm loj tsis muaj lub hauv paus: 100% swb ntawm ib lub tank hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej yog qhov pom zoo ntawm qhov no. Tam sim no T-14, txawm hais tias nws muaj lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj phom phom, 2A82-1M, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog NATO cov tsheb, nws yuav muaj qhov zoo dua vim yog tiv thaiv tau zoo dua ntawm sab xub ntiag, ua ke nrog KAZ. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub zog tua hluav taws tseem tsis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov neeg German twb tau ua haujlwm ntawm Rh120L55A1, uas yuav ua tau zoo ib yam nrog lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm "Armata". Thiab, tau kawg, kev cog lus ruaj khov ntawm Rheinmetall Defense Rh130L51 hauv 130 mm caliber, uas yav tom ntej yuav dhau los ua teeb meem loj rau peb cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tsis yog thawj hnub nyob rau sab Hnub Poob uas lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem loj ntawm lub peev xwm loj rau lub tank loj.
Kev paub dhau los "Leopard 2" nrog rab phom 140-mm. Tau qhov twg los: aw.my.com
Cov neeg German txawm sim 140-mm NPzK-140 rab phom ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tab sis lawv tsis xa nws mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, uas lub tank tsis kam ua tsis zoo. Thaum pib ntawm 90s, Askiv tau npaj ob rab phom 140-mm ib zaug los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Lub Tuam Txhab Royal Ordnance, qhov kev sim uas qhia pom tias muaj hluav taws zoo tshaj hauv kev sib ntaus dua ib qho cuab yeej siv yeeb ncuab. Tab sis Soviet Union tau tawg, thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no tau raug txwv. Txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab tias 120 hli yuav txaus rau kev ua tsov rog hauv zos. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab hloov kho tshiab ntawm Abrams raws li txoj haujlwm Block III, nruab nrog rab phom 140-mm, nrog lub qhov ncauj lub zog ob zaug ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm. Thiab tom qab ntawd mam li nco dheev "Armata" nrog 125 millimeters … Muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov tam sim no "xwm txheej tam sim no" hauv cov cuab yeej ua rog, thaum kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug hauv kev muaj peev xwm haum rau txhua tus. Thiab ib qho "pib ua ntej" nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 152 lossis 140 mm yuav tsuas yog ua kom nrawm ntxiv tom ntej ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw tank, vim tias NATO muaj qee yam los teb rau qhov nce hauv Lavxias caliber. Nws yog kev tu siab tsuas yog sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Yog li hauv Russia txhua yam tau npaj rau "Armata-152". Peb tsis muaj teeb meem nrog radars rau riam phom tshiab: ntawm tus qauv Hom 195 muaj T05-CE1 kev soj ntsuam radar los ntawm St. Petersburg Design Bureau "Sistema", thiab tiv thaiv lub tank nyuaj "Chrysanthemum" tau nruab nrog lub radar pom Tula NPO Strela Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv T-14, tab sis vim li cas qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Peb cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm cov phom phom nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 125 hli. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank tsim qauv ntawm USSR, tsom rau kev cog lus phom hauv 130, 140 thiab 152 hli. Tau tsim thiab ua cov tsheb tiv thaiv rau cov riam phom zoo li no - "Object 225", "Object 226", "Object 785", "Object 477", "Object 299" thiab "Object 195" (T -95).
Cov peev txheej dhau los hauv tsev nrog cov phom loj muaj zog. Tau qhov twg los: "Khoom siv thiab riam phom"
Raws li riam phom tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum siv LP-83 rab phom loj (152, 4 mm) los ntawm Kirov cog tsim chaw haujlwm, lossis 2A50 lossis LP-36 ntawm 130 mm caliber. LP-83 rab phom tau tsim hauv Nizhny Novgorod Central Research Institute "Petrel" thiab tau mus txog qhov teeb meem kom huv si-chrome-plated chim ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov siab ntawm vwm 7000 kg / cm2, uas ua kom muaj kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub thoob kom muaj sia nyob. Ntawm qhov chaw sim hauv Rzhevsk, lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog rab phom ntawm T -72 uas tsis tau tso cai - vim li ntawd, qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv puas tas. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 2007 "Lub Hom Phiaj 292" nrog rab phom LP-83 tau xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob mus ib txhis hauv Kubinka. Ntau dhau los, thaum kawg ntawm 70s, lawv tau sim nrog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tus kheej raws li txoj cai "Sprut-S" raws li T-72, uas yuav tsum tau tsim ua ob yam.
Kev kos duab ntawm lub tank sim "Hom Phiaj 299". Tau qhov twg los: "Khoom siv thiab riam phom"
Hauv thawj kis, rab phom loj 125-mm 2A66 lossis D-91 tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb, thiab qhov thib ob, lub zog loj 152-mm du-bore canon 2A58. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov kev kaw qhov haujlwm (xyoo 1982) ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim qauv yog qhov tsis pom qhov pom pom radar. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm tau coj mus rau Kharkov sim lub tank "Lub Hom Phiaj 477" nrog rab phom 152-mm, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los teeb lub phom loj ntawm lub zog 2A66 rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab. Thaum pib ntawm 90s, Kev Txhim Kho-88 txoj haujlwm tau tsim hauv Nizhny Tagil, thaum lub sijhawm ob rab phom 152-mm tau npaj rau lub tank-2A73 (2A73M) rau "Object 195" thiab 2A83 rau "Object-195". Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov tsheb nyob hauv qab qhov ntsuas 195 txawm tias tau tsim ua ob qho thiab tau sim, tab sis tag nrho cov phiaj xwm tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li lub peev xwm 152-mm, tau raug kaw los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm "Marshal" Serdyukov. Kev ntsuas phom qhia pom tias nrog lub zog 1.5 npaug ntau dua li ntawm 125 hli, qhov rov qab los yog kwv yees li sib npaug. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso phom rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank loj hauv lub tebchaws - txhua qhov uas tseem yog los daws qhov teeb meem nrog lub tshuab nqa khoom tsis siv neeg thiab tso cov mos txwv. Tom qab ntawd, 2A83 rab phom loj, tsim los ntawm Yekaterinburg cog tus lej 9, tau qhia txog kev tua ncaj qha ntawm 5100 metres nrog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej, pom tseeb, ntawm qhov projectile nce, ntawm 1024 hli.
Tank "Object 292" nrog rab phom 152, 4 mm. Tau qhov twg los: wikipedia.ru
Ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj yog thawj lub davhlau ceev ntawm 152 mm BPS, uas yog 1980 m / s, thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 meters nws txo qis tsuas yog 80 m / s. Ntawm no, cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tau los ze rau 2000 m / s kab, uas, raws li Yauxej Yakovlevich Kotin, yog "qab nthab" rau cov phom loj. Qib siab ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm rab phom nrog ib qho zoo sib xws hauv Msta-S ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua nrog cov mos txwv raug kho, xws li Krasnopol, uas tau nthuav dav ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank. Txawm hais tias txhua qhov no, qhov tshwm sim, "Lub Hom Phiaj 148" lossis, raws li nws tau paub hauv cov dav dav dav, T-14 "Armata", tau muab nrog 2A82-1M rab phom, uas tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb phom phom. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub tank calibers 120-125 mm twb tau mus txog nws qhov laj thawj kawg. Nws yog vim li no tias qee zaum cov xov xwm tawm los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm JSC "NPK" Uralvagonzavod "txog qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm" Armata "ntawm cov phom nrog lub peev xwm loj dua li tam sim no. Tab sis vim li cas tau piav qhia saum toj no, qhov no tsis zoo li. Yog li vim li cas tos? Thiab, qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau tom ntej "St. John's wort" nrog rab phom 152 hli raws lub platform (thiab tsis yog lub tank) ntawm T-14, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yuav yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog. khoom, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa rau cov tub rog tsav tsheb thiab lub tank tsim. Nws yuav yog "caj npab ntev" muaj peev xwm tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv lub peev xwm tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov pom ntawm T-14 "Armata", peb lub chaw haujlwm tiv thaiv, pom tseeb, taug qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, thiab nws, raws li koj paub, tau teb nrog kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj lus tshaj tawm txog kev tsim lub tshuab Lavxias nrog rab phom 152-mm. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias rab phom 140-mm German yuav yog ib kauj ruam tom qab Armata-152 lub platform.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem rau NATO lub tebchaws, yog tias txhua yam, tau hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Puas yog txij li hnub ntawm USSR, Cov tub rog sab hnub poob tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws lawv lub nkoj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv nrog peb lub tank armadas. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov cuab yeej ua kom tuab dua, thiab cov txheej txheem pom kev zoo dua, thiab cov phom tau ntev - txhua yam rau qhov kev txiav txim siab, feem ntau yog tiv thaiv. Peb nkag siab qhov no zoo kawg nkaus, yog li lawv tau qhia txog ATGMs pib los ntawm lub thoob, ua haujlwm ntawm nce qhov muzzle nrawm dua thiab ua kom muaj zog dua. Lwm qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw ntawm caj npab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog viav vias tag nrho.
