Peb kev ua xyem xyav yog peb cov neeg ntxeev siab. Lawv ua rau peb poob qhov peb tuaj yeem muaj yeej yog tias peb tsis ntshai sim.
William Shakespeare. Kev Ntsuas Rau Kev Ntsuas, Nqe I, Scene IV
Kev zoo siab uas raug xwm txheej, ntsib txoj hmoo
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim uas tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Fairchild Engine thiab Airplane Corporation, Richard Boutell, tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua caj npab me me ib yam. Nws tau paub nrog George Sullivan, tus kws pab tswv yim patent rau Lockheed Corporation, uas tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab, thiab nws tau hais tias nws qhib lub tuam txhab zoo li no, tab sis nyob hauv nws txoj kev txhawb nqa. Tom qab qiv lub tshuab me me ntawm 6567 Santa Monica Boulevard hauv Hollywood, California, Sullivan tau ntiav ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab pib ua haujlwm rau tus qauv rau lub phom phom muaj sia uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau. Thiab twb tau nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 1, 1954, lub tuam txhab tau sau npe ua Armalite kev lag luam thiab dhau los ua kev faib ntawm Fairchild. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias Armalite, nrog nws cov peev txheej tsawg thiab kev ua haujlwm me me, tsis tau tsom mus rau kev tsim riam phom ntau los ntawm qhov pib, tab sis yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov tswv yim thiab cov qauv coj mus muag rau lwm lub tuam txhab. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qee yam tshwm sim uas sai dua lossis tom qab yuav tsum tshwm sim. Thaum kuaj AR-1 tus qauv tsim cov phom muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov chaw tua hauv zos, Sullivan tau ntsib nrog Eugene Stoner, tus kws tshaj lij tsim cov riam phom me. Stoner nws tus kheej yog Tubrog nkoj, tawm tsam hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thiab yog tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv caj npab me. Txij li thaum xyoo 1950, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub tuam txhab, thiab hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb tsim cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov caj npab me, zoo, nws hais rau Sullivan txog nws lub tswv yim kom ntxaws. Thiab nws tau dhau los ua neeg ntse txaus kom txaus siab rau lawv, thiab tam sim ntawd ntiav nws ua tus thawj tsim qauv ntawm Armalite. Qhov txaus siab, Armalite Inc. yog lub koom haum me me (rov qab rau xyoo 1956 nws tsuas muaj cuaj tus neeg, suav nrog Stoner nws tus kheej). Muaj kev ruaj ntseg Stoner ua tus thawj kws tsim qauv tsim, Armalite tau tsim sai sai rau ntau qhov kev nthuav dav. Thawj qhov raug lees paub rau kev tsim khoom yog AR-5, rab phom muaj sia nyob chambered rau.22 Hornet. AR-5 tau txais los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog raws li rab phom muaj sia nyob MA-1.
Rab phom uas tuaj yeem ua luam dej
Cov neeg muaj riam phom muaj sia nyob, AR-7, tom qab ntawd tau nkag mus rau.22 Cov Phom Loj. AR-7 ib nrab tsis siv neeg, zoo li AR-5, tuaj yeem yooj yim disassembled, thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv Tshuag. Thaum xub thawj ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, AR-7 tau ntab raws li nws muaj cov khoom ua npuas. AR-7 thiab nws cov khoom tsim tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txij li nws tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 1950s, thiab tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm Henry Riping Arms of Bayonne, New Jersey, thiab tseem ua rau neeg nyiam niaj hnub no.
Txhua rab phom uas lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv AR, luv rau Armalite Rifle. Thiab twb yog thawj qhov haujlwm-rab phom AR-1 tau ua pov thawj tias yog kev txhim kho niaj hnub no tiag. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, nws muaj cov khoom siv fiberglass thiab cov khoom ntim puv nrog ua npuas dej thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua los ntawm cov raj txhuas thiab cov hlau xov xov. Qhov no ua tiav nws qhov kev ua kom pom kev zoo, uas tam sim ntawd ua rau Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog mloog nws. Kev ua tiav nrog rab phom MA-1 tau qhia tias lub tuam txhab muaj tswv yim zoo, thiab nws tau txais kev caw los sib tw rau kev sib ntaus phom tshiab rau Asmeskas Tub Rog, uas ua rau tsim AR-10. AR-10 poob xyoo 1957 kev sib tw, tab sis tom qab ntawd ntau ntawm nws cov tswv yim tau rov siv dua hauv qhov me thiab sib zog AR-15.
Koj yuav muag koj rau leej twg?
Tab sis tom qab ntawd Fairchild tau nkees nkees ntawm thawb cov phom tshiab (nws tau dhau los ua teeb meem ntau dua li qhov xav tau) thiab nws muag cov ntawv tso cai rau AR-10 thiab AR-15 rau Colt, thiab AR-10 rau Dutch Artillerie –Inrichtingen hauv kev sib pauv rau kev cog lus dav hlau rau niam txiv lub tuam txhab Fairchild. Tom qab ntawd Fairchild hauv xyoo 1962 muag nws cov ceg txheem ntseeg rau Armalite tag nrho, txij li cov txiaj ntsig nws coj los tau tsawg heev. Tab sis lub tuam txhab "Colt" tseem muaj peev xwm muag AR-15 rau Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog kom tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua. Nyob rau hauv lem, Dutch AI muaj peev xwm tsim thiab muag cov phom me me rau ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Cuba, Guatemala, Sudan, Portugal thiab txawm tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb Italian COMSUBIN Marine Corps. Lawv kuj tau xaus rau hauv cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv Nyab Laj. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv rab phom tsis paub tseeb, cov tub rog thaum kawg pom zoo cov phom no. Thiab pib xyoo 1964, qhov phom no 5, 56 mm, tau xaiv M16, tau dhau los ua cov phom loj ntawm Asmeskas. Tam sim no peb tab tom tham txog nws kev hloov pauv, tab sis nyob rau theem, yog li nws yuav ua tsis tiav tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab xyoo 2030s.
Yuav thiab muag thiab rov yug dua tshiab
Lub tuam txhab muaj lwm qhov kev txhim kho tau ua tiav, piv txwv li, AR-18, uas muaj lub tshuab piston, tsis zoo li cov pa roj hauv AR-15. Nws tau muag rau Nyij Pooj, tab sis nws tseem tsis txaus kom lub tuam txhab mus, thiab nws tau tso tseg kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov xyoo 1980s. Txoj cai rau tus tsov ntxhuav logo thiab lub npe tau txais los ntawm Mark Westrom, tus qub tub rog Asmeskas tub ceev xwm thiab tus tsim ntawm 7, 62nd NATO Sniper Rifle, rov ua dua raws cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Eugene Stoner, uas "sawv rov los" Armalite, Inc. hauv xyoo 1996. Lub tuam txhab lub hauv paus chaw nyob yog nyob hauv Gineseo, Illinois. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2013, nws tau muag nws dua rau Lub Tuam Txhab Cuam Tshuam Lub Tuam Txhab, uas tseem yog tus tswv AWC tus neeg hais lus ntsiag to, Nexus tus tsim cov mos txwv thiab cov chaw tsim phom phom McMillan. Xyoo 2015, Armalite qhia txog 18 tus qauv tshiab ntawm nws rab phom, suav nrog AR-10 thiab M-15. Thaum ib nrab xyoo 2018, lub tuam txhab tau tsiv mus rau Phoenix, Arizona.
Cov phom Eagle tuaj qhov twg tuaj?
Qhov txaus luag tshaj yog thaum xub thawj Armalite tau muag rau Philippines vim qhov tsis ua tiav nrog AR-18, thiab nws tau yuav los ntawm Elisco Tuam Txhab Tsim Khoom Tuam Txhab. Thaj, nws, ib yam nkaus, nkees nkees ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej nkaus xwb thiab xav tsim cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Tab sis kev yuav khoom tau poob vim yog muaj teeb meem kev nom kev tswv hauv tebchaws Philippines, vim tias lub tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem nthuav kev tsim khoom ntawm AR-18. Tom qab ntawd ob tus neeg ua haujlwm Armalite, Carl Lewis thiab Jim Glazer, txiav txim siab nrhiav lub tuam txhab ywj pheej hu ua Eagle Arms hauv Koal Valley, Illinois, xyoo 1986. Eagle Arms pib muab cov khoom siv rau M16 thiab AR-15. Tom qab ntawd Stoner cov ntawv pov thawj tas sij hawm, thiab Dav dawb hau pib sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov phom, thiab xyoo 1989 tsim cov phom ntev, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas yog LMT.
Hollywood qauv, qauv Portuguese thiab Sudanese version
Tab sis Armalite tsis tso tseg thiab txuas ntxiv tsim cov phom AR-10 ntawm nws lub tuam txhab Hollywood. Cov phom no, ua yuav luag los ntawm txhais tes, hu ua "Hollywood Model" AR-10. Thaum Fairchild tau tso cai AR-10 rau Dutch tsim khoom lag luam Artillerie Inrichtingen (AI) xyoo 1957 tau tsib xyoos, nws pom tias "Hollywood qauv" AR-10 muaj ntau qhov tsis xws uas lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau kho. Cov kws sau keeb kwm riam phom faib kev tsim khoom ntawm AR-10 raws li daim ntawv tso cai AI ua peb yam: "Sudanese qauv" (nws tau xa tawm mus rau Sudan), "kev hloov pauv" thiab "qauv Portuguese" AR-10. Sudanese version muaj txog 2,500 AR-10 phom, thiab ib qho kev hloov pauv tau txawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv rau kev tsim qauv raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sudanese tus qauv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. AR-10 "Portuguese Model" yog qhov hloov kho tshiab uas muag rau Portuguese Air Force rau siv los ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj.
Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm yog txog 10,000 AR-10 phom. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj kev txhim kho Dutch los ntawm Armalite tau saws.
Nrhiav kev sib tw tshiab
Raws li Fairchild dhau los ua rau tsis txaus siab nrog AR-10, lawv txiav txim siab sim lawv txoj hmoov nrog.223 Remington (5.56mm) daim cartridge. Yog li yug AR-15, tsim los ntawm Eugene Stoner, Jim Sullivan thiab Bob Fremont. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho piv txwv no thaum pib xyoo 1959 yuav tsum raug muag rau Colt lub tuam txhab. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Armalite tau txiav txim siab hloov nws lub chaw haujlwm thiab tsim qauv thiab tsim khoom mus rau Costa Mesa, California.
Txij li qhov kev cia siab tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm AR-10 / AR-15, Armalite tau tsim kho sai ntawm cov phom tsis kim hauv 7.62mm thiab 5.56mm calibers. 7, NATO lub 62mm phom loj tau xaiv AR-16. AR-16 muaj cov txheej txheem siv roj piston ntau dua qub thiab cov hlau txais tsis siv txhuas. Cov phom zoo ib yam li FN FAL, H&K G3 thiab M14, yog li tsis muaj leej twg pom qhov txaus siab rau nws.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, Armalite tau tsim ob rab phom AR-18 thiab AR-180 ntawm nws qhov chaw hauv Costa Mesa, thiab txawm tias tau ntawv tso cai rau Howa Machinery Co. nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Tab sis raws li txoj cai ntawm Nyij Pooj, nws raug txwv tsis pub muag riam phom-qib rau cov tebchaws uas tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab vim tias Tebchaws Meskas tau tawm tsam Nyab Laj Nyab Laj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tsim cov phom Nyij Pooj tau txwv tsis pub siv. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim phom tau muag rau Askiv lub tuam txhab Sterling Armaments hauv Dagenham. Tab sis kev muag khoom tau qis. Txawm hais tias AR-180 tau nquag siv los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Irish Republican Cov Tub Rog nyob rau tebchaws Ireland, uas tau yuav cov phom no ntawm kev ua lag luam dub. Txawm li cas los xij, Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab tsim khoom ntawm AR-18 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nplij siab hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog tus tsim ntawm nws cov ntsia hlau tig thiab cov tshuab siv roj uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau SA80, lub zog me me hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tom qab tag nrho, tus ua ntej ntawm SA80 phom loj yog XL65, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam AR-18, tsuas yog hloov pauv mus rau qhov bullpup, zoo li SAR-80 tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Singapore thiab German G36. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm AR-18 tsim.
Cov phom loj ntawm pua pua series thiab rov qab los ntawm hom
Tom qab ntawd cov phom AR-100 tau tsim los ua plaub yam: AR-101-phom ntev thiab AR-102 carbine, nrog rau AR-103 carbine thiab AR-104 lub teeb tshuab rab phom. 100 series tsis ua tiav, thiab los ntawm xyoo 1970, Armalite tsis koom nrog tsim cov phom tshiab, thiab tau tso tseg nws cov haujlwm.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub tuam txhab tseem rov pib ua nws cov haujlwm raws li lub npe Armalite Inc, thiab niaj hnub no nws tsim cov phom tshiab raws li nws lub sijhawm sim AR-15 thiab AR-10, ntxiv rau hnyav (hnyav 15.5 kg, muaj peev xwm 12.7-hli) !) sniper phom BMG.50 (AR-50) thiab hloov kho AR-180 hu ua AR-180B (kev tsim khoom raug txiav tawm xyoo 2009). Hauv nruab nrab-2000s, lub tuam txhab tau sim tsim rab phom zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv tau txiav tawm.
