Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Lub sijhawm kawg peb tau paub nrog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg Asmeskas rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob thiab tua tsiaj. Peb xav tsis thoob tias muaj pes tsawg tus tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov nyiaj tau los txaus los ntawm kev muag. Vim li cas? Yog, yooj yim vim tias txoj cai txiav txim siab tua (raug cai) los ua ib qho ntawm cov kis las hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab nws tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tua ntawm kev sib tw tshwj xeeb uas tau teeb tsa, tua qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hnub so ntawm lub npias npias ua ke lossis tom qab ua tau zoo barbecue thiab yos hav zoov. Thiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev pom, yeej tsis muaj qhov sib txawv: hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no muaj tus tua phom thiab riam phom, uas muaj qee cov mos txwv nyob hauv; muaj cov hom phiaj, thiab muaj qhov nrug lawv; cua feem ntau tshuab hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus tua thiab lub hom phiaj; thiab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tau zoo yog ib qho khoom plig - khoom plig, khoom plig tua tsiaj, lossis txawm tias tsuas yog xav txog qhov txias npaum li cas kuv tua ua ntej kuv tus hluas nkauj thiab tsawg kawg me ntsis zoo li Buffalo Bill.
Riam phom ntawm kev txaus siab
Tab sis kev tua zoo li no tseem xav tau riam phom tsim nyog. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tua los ntawm rab phom ob rab hneev, thiab koj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, cov phom phom phom loj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua los ntawm kev txav cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Thiab raws li koj paub, niam laziness tau yug los ua ntej peb. Yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg siv phom tua phom ib nrab tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam niaj hnub no. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no yog cov ntawv yooj yim yooj yim ntawm cov riam phom tub rog, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm ua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, suav nrog hom hluav taws hauv qhov tawg tas. Ntau tus neeg tsuas yog txaus siab rau "co hnub qub" thiab tuav hauv lawv txhais tes daim ntawv ntawm riam phom uas nws tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov muaj koob npe ntawm cov riam phom no tau loj hlob sai. Nws txawm muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb lub npe - MSR, Niaj Hnub Ntaus Pob Ntaus Pob Ntaus Pob, lossis "phom ntev ntaus pob ncaws pob."
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias Riam phom niaj hnub tsis yog tsuas yog phom los ntawm tsev neeg AR-15. Cov pej xeem hloov pauv ntawm cov "tshuab" zoo li Steyr AUG, IMI Tavor, Bushmaster ACR, thiab lwm yam, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog lawv. Hauv tebchaws Russia, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob niaj hnub yog cov qauv ntawm AKM thiab SKS. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, raws li lawv hais - "keeb kwm," yog li nws yog rab phom ntawm AR -15 hom raug xa mus ua MSR riam phom. Nov yog qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim, thiab qhov sib xws yog "seem" uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus. Txhua tus neeg yuav, txhua tus tab tom tua, tab sis vim li cas kuv thiaj phem dua? Yog li kuv yuav nws. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm ntau tsev neeg ntawm "arches" hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau vam meej. Tib neeg nyiam hom riam phom no, tab sis lawv xav tau … "ntau yam", "xaiv", thiab yog vim li cas kev lag luam nthuav tawm rau lawv!
Kev ua lag luam yog lub taub hau
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hauv tib lub tebchaws Asmeskas, cov tuam txhab sib dhos me me thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim, uas sib sau ua ke AR-15 phom los ntawm kev ua tiav lossis ib nrab ua tiav lub Hoobkas tsim, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws, suav nrog lub tuam txhab nws tus kheej, tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm lub npe nrov Stoner "phom dub" "Armalite", qhov uas nws nyuam qhuav tsim nws, thiab txawm tias Remington caj npab, uas, hauv kev xav, nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub mods ntawm caj npab lag luam, thiab tsis ua raws li lawv qhov muag tsis pom. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tau txhais li cas. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws ua raws lawv, uas txhais tau tias kev ntshaw ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsim nyog paub txog yam nws xav tau thiab tuaj yeem ua yam nws xav yuav!
Yog li Savage Arms los ntawm Westfield, Massachusetts, uas yav dhau los tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov phom qub nrog lub npauj npaim valve, tsuas yog nres ua "tub nkeeg" thiab tig mus rau "kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm."
Thawj plaub tus qauv
Pib nrog kev tsim cov AR15, lub tuam txhab tau tsim plaub lub qauv tam sim ntawd hauv khw, yog li muaj ntau qhov xaiv los ntawm: chambered rau.308 Winchester (7.62 × 51mm NATO) thiab 6.5mm Creedmoor cartridges, thiab ob qho ntxiv - tau kawg, rau feem ntau niaj hnub no "Me me" daim cartridge.223 Remington. Tab sis nrog cov npe nws zoo li no: kev txwv tsis pub muaj cai txwv tsis pub cov tuam txhab tsim khoom sab nrauv siv lub npe "AR-15" thiab "AR-10", txij li lawv tau koom nrog lub tuam txhab "Armalight", yog li lawv yuav tsum hu lawv MSR- 15 thiab MSR-10. Nws yog qhov tau tso cai, vim nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab zoo li no: "rab phom Savage niaj hnub", uas qhia ncaj qha rau lawv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab … qhov pom zoo ntawm cov caj npab me niaj hnub no.
"Patrol" thiab "Scout"
Zoo, tam sim no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas MSR-15 Patrol thiab MSR-15 Recon phom loj. Hauv qhov Savage ntau, cov phom no tau ntim rau 5.56mm lub thawv ntawv. Recon yog cov ntawv luv ntawm lo lus Askiv tshawb nrhiav. Zoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov piv txwv no tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias "kev saib xyuas" version ntawm AR-15 yog qhov yooj yim me ntsis, tab sis Recon yuav tsum pom tseeb tias nyuaj dua, vim tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav raug xa mus rau kev soj ntsuam. Ntawm no koj xav tau tus tswv ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua thiab riam phom yuav tsum phim nws!
Tsis muaj ado ntxiv los ntawm qhov phem
Ob qho ntawm cov phom MSR-15 saum toj no tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim tau zoo, thaum cov pa tawm ntawm lub thoob mus rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nqa los ntawm lub raj ntev thiab ua ncaj qha rau ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj nws tus kheej. Tshaj li tsib caug xyoo ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim no, nws tau pom tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab yooj yim heev hauv txhua txoj kev. Txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau lubricated txhua.
Txhua feem ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas thiab Scout, ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud, ua raws txhua yam Mil-Spec cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov phom no tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov qauv zoo ib yam los ntawm lwm cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab tsis hais koj yuav hloov pauv li cas, cov phom yuav tseem ua haujlwm.
Cov phom Savage Arms MSR kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv sab hauv. Piv txwv li, MSR-15 Patrol siv "kev txhim kho qib tub rog". Tab sis MSR-15 Recon txhais tau ntau dua. Ua los ntawm Blackhawk, uas tau lees tias txhua ntu yog nickel-boron txhawm rau txo kev sib txhuam. Qhov txaus siab, cov xim nickel boron tau nplua rau qhov kov, yog li nws zoo li cov hlau twb tau npog nrog txheej roj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab daim cartridge yog lub thoob
Cov riam phom yog chambered rau. Yog tias tsis muaj daim cartridge, tsis muaj riam phom, tab sis yog tias muaj daim cartridge, ces lub thoob yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob. Thiab ntawm no lub tuam txhab "Savage" tuaj yeem hais tias tau sim.
Sab nraud, txhua lub thoob ntawm MSR-15 cov phom ntev zoo ib yam: tus qauv ntev yog 410 hli, thiab ob qho tib si "Saib Xyuas" thiab "Scout" muaj tus qauv nplaim taws tua ntawm cov phom. Tab sis qhov no yog sab nraum, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog sab hauv lawv.
Yog li, lub suab ntawm rab phom ntawm cov phom no yog 8 ntiv tes (203 mm), thaum lub suab phom ntawm cov tub rog phom loj ntawm NATO thaiv yog 7 ntiv tes (178 mm). Lub caij no, raws li koj paub, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg lub dav hlau ntawm lub mos txwv tau ua los ntawm nws qhov ntev, thiab tsis txhais tau tias nws qhov hnyav, thiab cov mos txwv ntev dua yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov nrog cov phom me me. Zoo, lawv sim xaiv cov qib ntawm cov phom hauv phom raws li qhov hnyav tshaj plaws (uas tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tub rog!), Uas yuav siv rau hauv qhov ntsuas no. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm lub thoob thiab cov mos txwv hnyav dua li cov uas nws tau tsim thaum chiv thawj, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ruaj ntseg thiab raug. Yog tias koj tua hnyav dua, ces lub mos txwv yuav "somersault". Yog li nws ntseeg tias rau. 223 Remington cov mos txwv, nws yog yim-yim ntiv phom phom uas pom tau zoo.
Tom ntej no yog cov chav, uas nyob rau hauv ob rab phom yog qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab, haum rau ob qho lag luam.223 Remington mos txwv thiab tub rog 5, 56 mm NATO mos txwv. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws me me, tab sis nws tshwm sim thiab ua rau cov neeg tua phom muaj feem los tsoo lub hom phiaj. Cov tub rog chav nyob, cia peb hais, muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau cov cartridges ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm no, vim tias hauv kev ua tsov rog, raws li lawv hais, "zoo li hauv kev ua tsov rog": tsis txhob saib lub npe ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom. Tab sis nyob hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to, vim li cas ho tsis siv cov mos txwv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyiam ua yog yam haujlwm nyiam vim tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj los khaws nyiaj rau nws!
Cov pob tw kuj txawv ntawm lawv cov zawj. Hauv cov phom ntawm lawv cov phom MSR-15, ntxiv rau chav tshiab thiab lub suab phom, Savage cov kws tsim khoom tsis ua plaub, tab sis tsib phom, thiab tseem hloov lawv cov duab. Txhua qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav yuav luag txog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam luam ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm lawv kom tua, tiaj tus thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Nws kuj tseem paub tias tsis-chrome-plated chim, zoo li cov thoob hlau tsis muaj hlau, muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsuas yog lawv ua tau zoo. Qhov laj thawj chrome plating ntawm lub thoob yog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, txawm hais tias nws tiv thaiv nws saum npoo los ntawm kev xeb, yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias ntawm chromium sab hauv lub thoob nyob rau hauv qhov ntev mus ib txhis thauj khoom (ob qho tib si txhua yam, cua sov thiab tshuaj lom neeg) tuaj yeem tawg thiab flake tawm uas thaum kawg yuav tsis pub nws tiv thaiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau chrome-plated chim yog pheej yig mos txwv nruab nrog primers uas ua rau nrawm nrawm thiab cov mos txwv nrog cov hlau me me. Muaj cov mos txwv "zoo", tab sis lawv kim heev - uas yog vim li cas kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws tseem tab tom muaj.
Thiab yog li cov kws tsim khoom ntawm Savage Arms tuam txhab tau coj txhua yam no mus rau hauv tus lej thiab pom qhov yooj yim dua thiab muaj kuab heev daws. Cov hneev ntawm lawv cov phom MSR raug tiv thaiv los ntawm txheej txheej nrog Melonite QPQ thev naus laus zis. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob hauv qhov ua kom txaus ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau ntawm lub cev nrog cov nitrogen thiab carbon sib txuas. Tsuas yog ob peb kaum ntawm microns, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo lossis qhov loj, tab sis kev kho saum npoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tau txais ob qho ntxiv zog, thiab cua sov thiab hnav tsis kam. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog vim tias tsis muaj zaj duab xis hauv lub thoob thiab lawv cov duab tsis hloov pauv, lawv qhov tseeb tseem nyob ntawm qib zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis yog chrome-plated thoob. Nov yog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no … uas tseem tsis pom qhov muag.
"Dab ntxwg nyoog" tau muab zais rau hauv cov ntsiab lus …
Nws tseem yuav txiav txim siab ntau yam nthuav "me ntsis" uas ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom no, uas nyob hauv lawv lub cev. Nco qab tias lawv qhov ua ntej yog ua los ntawm txhuas hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj octagonal thiab nrog cov khoom Picatinny tsheb nqaj hlau raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lawv sab saud. Lub raj xa hluav taws xob tau muab zais tag nrho hauv qab, thiab, zoo li lub thoob, tsis kov nws nyob txhua qhov chaw.
MSR-15 Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tsis tau dai, yog li nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog muaj zog polymer ua ntej nrog phau ntawv A-zoo li lub xub ntiag pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab "Savage" xaj nws los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas paub zoo "Blackhawk", paub txog kev tsim cov khoom xws li "pabcuam" thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias ua tsaug rau Picatinny txoj kab nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub collimator lossis lwm yam pom ntawm ob rab phom, Tus Scout muaj ob lub qhov muag pom tom ntej thiab lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej (ntxiv mus, lub ntsej muag tig rov qab kuj suav nrog hauv "Patrol" pob). Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xav tau tiag tiag, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm heev ntawm kev thaub qab pom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Telescopic cov khoom lag luam thiab tuav rab phom rau MSR phom kuj yog cov khoom Blackhawk. Cov khoom lag luam yog ua los ntawm cov yas dub muaj zog, thiab rab yaj phom tuav kuj tau ua los ntawm nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov duab tau ua tiav los ntawm cov qauv nyuaj ntawm textured corrugation ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawd yog, kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm rab phom nyob hauv txhais tes nrog kev tuav yog lav.
Yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tau dhau los xav tias Savage ruaj khov tau daws qhov zoo nrog kev tsim cov qauv sib tw zoo ntawm nws tus kheej AR10 thiab AR15, thiab lub sijhawm yuav qhia tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej!
