Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Yim Hli 3, 1572, Crimean pab tub rog ntawm Devlet-Girey, swb rau ntawm Pakhra River ze ntawm lub zos Molody, nrawm nroos mus rau sab qab teb. Sim ua kom tawg ntawm qhov kev caum qab, khan tau teeb tsa ntau yam kev thaiv, uas tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Tsuas yog ib-rau ntawm 120,000 tus tub rog muaj zog uas tab tom tawm tsam rov mus rau Crimea.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua no yog sib npaug nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li Kulikovskoye, Borodinskoye, tab sis nws tau paub txog lub voj voog me me ntawm tib neeg.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, tus nyeem tau paub ib nrab nrog zaj nkauj hais txog kev ntxeem tau ntawm Crimean Tatars rau Russia xyoo 1572 los ntawm zaj duab xis "Ivan Vasilyevich Hloov Nws Txoj Haujlwm", vim tias pseudo-tsar tsis nyiam nws thiab nws txwv tsis pub nws hu nkauj.
(khaws cia hauv cov nkauj kaw rau Richard James hauv 1619-1620)
Thiab nws tsis yog huab muaj zog uas puffed tawm, nws tsis yog xob quaj uas xob quaj:
Tus Crimean Tsar tus dev mus qhov twg?
Thiab rau lub nceeg vaj muaj zog ntawm Moscow:
"Thiab tam sim no peb yuav mus rau pob zeb Moscow, thiab peb yuav rov qab mus, peb yuav coj Rezan."
Thiab yuav ua li cas ib tus nyob ntawm tus dej Oka, thiab ntawm no lawv yuav pib tsa cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub dawb.
Thiab xav tias koj xav nrog lub siab tag nrho:
leej twg peb yuav tsum tau zaum hauv pob zeb Moscow, thiab rau leej twg hauv Volodimer, thiab leej twg peb yuav tsum tau zaum hauv Suzdal, thiab leej twg yuav tsum khaws Staraya Rezan, thiab peb muaj leej twg nyob hauv Zvenigorod, thiab leej twg nyob ntawd nyob hauv Novgorod?"
Divi-Murza tus tub Ulanovich tawm mus:
Thiab koj yog peb tus tswv kav, tus huab tais Crimean!
Thiab tabe, tus tswv, peb zaum hauv pob zeb Moscow, Thiab rau koj tus tub hauv Volodimer, tab sis rau koj tus tub xeeb ntxwv hauv Suzdal, tab sis kuv zoo li hauv Zvenigorod, thiab boyar tus tub ruaj khov khaws Staraya Rezan, thiab kuv, yawg, tej zaum Lub Nroog Tshiab:
Kuv muaj qhov pom kev zoo-hnub ntawm kuv txiv, Divi-Murza, tus tub ntawm Ulanovich."
Tus Tswv lub suab yuav foom los saum ntuj ceeb tsheej:
Hauv qhov koj, dev, huab tais Crimean!
Puas yog lub nceeg vaj tsis paub rau koj?
Thiab tseem muaj xya caum tus thwj tim hauv Moscow
oprisenno Peb cov neeg ntseeg, tseem muaj Tsar Orthodox nyob hauv Moscow!"
Koj tau khiav, aub, huab tais Crimean, tsis yog los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog los ntawm txoj kev, tsis nyob ntawm tus chij, tsis yog dub!
Xyoo 1571, Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey, txhawb los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab twb tau koom ua ke Polish-Lithuanian lub xeev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau teeb tsa kev puas tsuaj loj rau tebchaws Russia. Kev hla dhau cov kev tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias tus tswv xeev sawv ntawm Oka (nrov npe hu ua "txoj siv ntawm Theotokos Dawb Huv Tshaj Plaws"), Cov tub rog Crimean tau mus txog Moscow yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, hlawv lub nroog yuav luag tag (tshwj tsis yog Kremlin). Lub Nroog Kirill, uas nyob hauv Kremlin, yuav luag tsis txaus los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Raws li qhov kev tawm tsam no, txog li 150 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw, raws li qee qhov chaw.
Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nws tus kheej, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, yog lub sijhawm no nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob txwv ntawm lub xeev. Kev Tsov Rog Livonian tau ua mus ntxiv, thiab tus vaj ntxwv nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm pab tub rog ntawm kab hauv ntej. Cov xov xwm uas Crimeans hlawv Moscow pom nws hauv Novgorod.
Txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua phem rau Russia thiab ntseeg siab tias nws yuav tsis rov zoo los ntawm kev raug mob ntev, Devlet-Girey tau hais txog qhov kawg uas tsis tau muaj dua los yav dhau los: ntxiv rau rhuav tshem cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sunzha thiab Terek, nws pib thov los ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai rov qab los ntawm Kazan thiab Astrakhan khanates. Txhawm rau ncua qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab, txawm tias txaus ntshai dua, cov neeg Lavxias raug yuam kom rhuav tshem cov kev tiv thaiv hauv Caucasus, thiab tsar tau xa khoom plig kim rau Crimea.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm xyoo tom ntej, 1572, Devlet-Girey, rov txhawb nqa los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv (nws txawm muab 40 txhiab tus tib neeg rau kev sib tw, suav nrog 7 txhiab tus xaiv cov tub rog-Janissaries) thiab Poland, tau txav nws cov tub rog mus rau Moscow. Nws tau paub meej txog yeej uas nws tau faib lub xeev Lavxias ntawm nws qhov kev tua neeg ua ntej, thiab tau tso cai rau cov tub lag luam Crimean rau kev ua lag luam dawb ntawm Volga. Yog li, nws tsis yog lus nug txog khoom plig lossis txawm tias muaj kev cog lus thaj av. Thawj thawj zaug txij li kev sib ntaus sib tua Kulikovo, cov lus nug ntawm kev nyob ntawm Russia uas yog lub xeev ywj pheej tau tshwm sim.
Tab sis hauv Moscow, ib yam nkaus, lawv tau npaj rau Tatar-Turkish ntxeem tau. Qhov "Kev txiav txim" tau muab rau lub suab hais lus Mikhail Ivanovich Vorotynsky, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub taub hau ntawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb hauv Kolomna thiab Serpukhov. Qhov "Kev Txiav Txim" no muab rau ob qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua: kev tawm tsam ntawm Crimeans mus rau Moscow thiab lawv kev sib tsoo nrog rau tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias, lossis nrawm nrawm, plunder thiab kev tshem tawm sai sai, uas yog ib txwm rau Tatars. Hauv thawj kis, cov ntawv txiav txim siab txiav txim siab tias Devlet-Girei yuav coj cov tub rog los ntawm "txoj kev qub" nyob rau sab saud ntawm Oka thiab hais kom cov tswv xeev khiav mus rau Zhizdra River (hauv cheeb tsam Kaluga niaj hnub no). Yog tias Crimeans tsuas yog tuaj nyiag, tom qab ntawd nws tau xaj kom teeb tsa kev kub nyhiab ntawm lawv txoj kev thim rov qab, uas yog, qhov tseeb, kom pib ua tsov rog pab pawg. Zoo ib yam, cov tub rog Lavxias, sawv ntawm Oka raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm tus tub huabtais Vorotynsky, suav txog 20 txhiab tus neeg.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, Cov tub rog Crimean -Turkish tau mus txog ntawm Oka thiab pib hla nws hauv ob qhov chaw - ntawm lub zos Drakino (ntws ntawm Serpukhov) thiab ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm Lopasnya dej mus rau hauv Oka, ntawm Senkiny ford. Kev tshem tawm ntawm 200 "cov menyuam yaus" tau tiv thaiv ntawm no. Cov tub rog ntawm Crimean-Turkish pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Teberdey-Murza poob rau lawv, ib puas npaug ((!) Zoo dua rau cov tiv thaiv kev hla kev. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis muaj leej twg yws yws, txawm tias yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv raug tua nyob hauv kev sib ntaus txaus ntshai. Tom qab ntawd, Teberdey-Murza tshem tawm mus txog Pakhra River (tsis deb ntawm Podolsk niaj hnub no) thiab sawv ntawm no nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb, txiav txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau Moscow. Yog xav paub ntxiv, nws, txaj muag heev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sen'kino ford, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, tiv thaiv los ntawm gulyai-gorod, tau nyob ze Serpukhov nws tus kheej. Gulyai-gorod suav nrog cov tsheb laij teb zoo ib yam, txhawb ntxiv nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog cov kab rau tua thiab teeb tsa hauv lub voj voog. Tawm tsam txoj haujlwm no, Devlet-Girey xa ob-txhiab-lub zog sib cais kom cuam tshuam. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Crimeans hla ze ntawm lub zos Drakino thiab ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj nrog cov tub rog ntawm lub suab hais lus Nikita Odoevsky. Tom qab kov yeej Lavxias tawm tsam, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Crimeans tau tsiv mus rau Moscow. Tom qab ntawd voivode Vorotynsky thim cov tub rog los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tau txav mus los.
Cov tub rog Crimean tau nthuav tawm zoo nkauj. Yog tias nws cov chav nyob tau zoo nyob ntawm tus dej Pakhra, tom qab ntawd lub chaw tiv thaiv tsuas yog mus txog lub zos Molody (15 kis lus mev los ntawm Pakhra), qhov uas nws tau dhau los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab siab tawv Dmitry Khvorostinin. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawg, vim qhov uas Crimean tus saib xyuas tom qab tau swb tag nrho. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 29th.
Kawm paub txog kev swb ntawm nws tus tiv thaiv tom qab, Devlet-Girey tig nws cov tub rog tag nrho 180 degrees; Khvorostinin qhov kev cais tawm pom nws tus kheej lub ntsej muag nrog rau tag nrho cov tub rog Crimean. Tab sis, tau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej raug, tus tub huabtais hluas tsis tau poob siab thiab nrog kev xav rov qab ntxias tus yeeb ncuab mus rau Gulyai-lub nroog, lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau xa mus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rozhai River (tam sim no Rozhaya), uas muaj cov tub rog loj nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Vorotynsky nws tus kheej. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev tau pib, uas cov Tatars tsis tau npaj txhij. Hauv ib qho ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis ua tiav ntawm Gulyai-Gorod, Teberdey-Murza raug tua.
Tom qab kev sib cav me me, thaum Lub Xya Hli 31, Devlet-Girey pib txiav txim siab ua phem rau hauv nroog Gulyai. Tab sis nws tau tawm tsam. Cov Tatars raug kev txom nyem hnyav, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Crimean Khan Divey-Murza raug tua. Cov Tatars rov qab los. Hnub tom ntej, Lub Yim Hli 1, kev tawm tsam tau nres, tab sis txoj haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb - muaj ntau tus raug mob, dej twb yuav luag tag. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2, Devlet -Girey rov tsav nws pab tub rog mus rau kev ua phem, thiab rov tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam - Cov tub rog Crimean tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Thiab tom qab ntawd Crimean Khan tau txiav txim siab yam tsis tau xav txog - nws hais kom cov tub rog caij tsheb nqaj hlau thiab tsoo lub nroog gulyai ntawm ko taw ua ke nrog Janissaries. Tom qab tos lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Crimeans (suav nrog Janissaries) kom koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav rau Gulyai-nroog, Voivode Vorotynsky ntsiag to coj ib pab tub rog loj tawm ntawm nws, coj nws mus rau hauv hollow thiab tsoo Crimeans nyob tom qab.. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Khvorostinin cov tub rog tau ua tus tiv thaiv tom qab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm gulyai-gorod. Tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ob zaug tshuab, Crimeans thiab Turks tau khiav tawm. Qhov kev poob tau loj heev: tag nrho xya txhiab tus Janissaries, feem ntau ntawm Tatar Murzas, nrog rau tus tub, tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab tus yawm yij ntawm Devlet-Girey nws tus kheej, tuag. Ntau tus neeg siab phem tshaj plaws hauv Crimean tau raug ntes.
Cov neeg Lavxias tau tshawb nrhiav qhov seem ntawm Crimeans mus rau hla Oka, qhov uas lawv 5,000 tus neeg zov tom qab, tiv thaiv nws, tau raug puas tsuaj tag.
Tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 txhiab tus tub rog mus txog Crimea …
Hauv qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg no, Crimea poob yuav luag tag nrho nws cov tub rog-npaj rau cov txiv neej. Qaib ntxhw poob nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb - Janissaries, uas tseem suav tias yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Russia tau pom dua ib zaug ntxiv rau ntiaj teb tias nws yog lub zog loj thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nws txoj cai tswjfwm thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Feem ntau, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub zos Molodi tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Crimean Khanate. Nov yog kev sib ntaus sib tua loj kawg ntawm Russia thiab Steppe. Nws muab lub siab tawv hla ntawm txoj cai nthuav dav nthuav dav ntawm Crimea thiab Qaib Cov Txwv rau Russia thiab rhuav tshem Qaib Cov Txwv txoj kev npaj rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab thiab Sab Qab Teb Volga cheeb tsam mus rau thaj tsam ntawm nws cov kev nyiam hauv thaj av.
Hauv qhov zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis paub sib ntaus, Crimean Khanate tau raug mob hnyav, tom qab uas nws tsis tau rov qab los txog rau thaum nws tau koom nrog Tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo 1783.
