Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment

Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment
Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment

Video: Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment

Video: Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment
Video: monkon lee part 56 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment
Turkmens ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Keeb kwm ntawm Tekin Nees Regiment

Nrog rau kev paub txog Tsov Rog Qaum Teb, Tub Rog Imperial Lavxias tseem muaj lwm lub tebchaws nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws uas tsis muaj lub meej mom tsawg - Tekinsky Cavalry Regiment. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis paub ntau dua li Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, uas feem ntau yog vim kev khaws cia tsawg dua ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv khaws tseg, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj kev txaus siab hauv nws cov haujlwm hauv Soviet keeb kwm, vim feem ntau ntawm Tekinsky cov tub rog tau ua siab ncaj rau LG Kornilov thiab tom qab ntawd txhawb nqa Dawb, tsis yog Reds, uas yuav tham tom qab.

Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, nws ua rau nkag siab muab keeb kwm keeb kwm hais txog Turkmen thiab lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog Russia. Hais txog Turkmens, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lawv yog haiv neeg sib txawv (thaum xub thawj yog haiv neeg hais lus Turkic ntawm kev sib xyaw Turkic-Iran keeb kwm) thiab tau muab faib ua ntau pawg neeg raws li pawg neeg txoj cai. Pawg neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog Tekins los ntawm Akhal-Teke oasis. Lawv tau txawv los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm ua phem thiab raiding kev lag luam thiab tau subordinated rau Russia nyob rau xyoo 1880s. raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj. Lwm pawg neeg Turkmen tau lees paub ua neeg xam xaj Lavxias feem ntau yeem, thiab pawg neeg Yomud tau thov nws txij li xyoo 1840, vam tias, txawm li cas los xij, rau Russia txoj kev pab thaum ua tsov rog nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze Kazakh. Qee tus Turkmens, ua ke nrog Kalmyks, tau tsiv mus rau Russia, lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yog Astrakhan thiab Stavropol Turkmens.

Yog li, txij li kev nkag los ntawm pab pawg neeg Turkmen rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws xyoo 1880. Turkmen yeem ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv Turkmen cov tub rog (hauv tebchaws Russia, lo lus tub rog tau siv hauv nws thawj lub ntsiab lus Latin - "tub rog", yog li cov tub rog tsis xwm yeem tau hu ua tub rog), thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1892, nws tau hloov pauv mus rau Turkmen kev sib faib tub rog tsis xwm yeem, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 1914, nws tau hloov pauv hauv Turkmen cov tub rog tub rog, uas tau txais lub npe Tekinsky xyoo 1916, txij li feem ntau hauv nws yog Turkmen-Tekins, lawv kuj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Hauv Turkmen cov chav tsis xwm yeem, muaj tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom tes thiab xaiv cov tub ceev xwm ib yam li hauv Cossack units. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias xyoo 1909 tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav ua haujlwm hauv Turkmen cov neeg caij nees sib tw tsis sib xws ntau dua cov neeg ua haujlwm peb zaug. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lub tebchaws tsis sib xws nrog Cossack sawv cev thoob plaws tebchaws Lavxias, piv txwv li, 1st Dagestan regiment, los ntawm qhov thib 2, uas yog ib feem ntawm Wild Division, tau sib cais, yog ib feem ntawm 3 Caucasian Cossack Division. Cov Turkmen thiab cov neeg siab, nrog rau Cossacks, tau hais kom ua los ntawm cov tub rog zoo tib yam thiab cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm cov neeg no, thiab tom kawg yog, tau kawg, nyiam, tab sis lawv tsis txaus.

Hais txog Tekinsky cov tub rog, nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws tau kawm thiab paub rau pej xeem sawv daws txawm tias tsawg dua li Caucasian cov tub rog caij nees. Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm nws keeb kwm yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Hauv RGVIA, tsuas yog 8 cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tau khaws cia, uas ib qho hais txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws keeb kwm, ib tus yuav tsum hais txog phau ntawv los ntawm OA A. Gundogdyev thiab J. Annaorazov “Glory and Tragedy. Txoj hmoo ntawm Tekinsky cov tub rog tub rog (1914-1918) ". Phau ntawv no tau sau xyoo 1992 ntawm nthwv dej ntawm lub teb chaws kev hlub nrog lub siab xav ua kom qhuas thiab qhuas txog keeb kwm ntawm Turkmen, thaum rau txim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Ib qho ntxiv yuav tsum hais txog tsab xov xwm los ntawm tib OA Gundogdyev, lub sijhawm no tsis muaj Annaorazov thiab koom nrog kev sau ntawv nrog VI Sheremet "Tekinsky cov tub rog tub rog nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg (cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tshiab)". Kab lus no twb yog lub hom phiaj ntau dua thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm haiv neeg, uas yog tej zaum cuam tshuam nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias V. I. Sheremet, ntxiv rau ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, txawm tias tsis txaus. Hauv kev txuas nrog cov xwm txheej no, hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau txog Tekins ntau npaum li cas thiab nthuav dav li hais txog Kev Ua Phem.

Hais txog kev ua tub rog nyob hauv Turkmen / Tekinsky cov tub rog, zoo li hauv Wild Division, muaj txoj hauv kev raws li cov neeg caij nees zoo tib yam tau ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov riam phom thiab ntawm lawv tus nees, thiab tau txais phom phom los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj. Yog li, cov chav no tau mus txog Cossacks, uas tseem tau muab cov nees, khaub ncaws hnav thiab riam phom sib ntaus ntawm lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj (uas yog ib txwm rau txhua chav ib nrab ib txwm, txij li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub thiab tsis xwm yeem yog lub xeev koom ua tswv. riam phom thiab khoom siv).

Tekinsky cov tub rog tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog Mosin cov tub rog caij nees. Ua ntej, cov tub rog Turkmen thiab cov tub rog sib txawv tsis sib xws tau ua tub rog nrog Berdan-Safonov cavalry carbines (raws li rab phom Berdan No. 2), tom qab ntawd, nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm pab tub rog los ntawm ib rab phom Berdan mus rau Mosin magazine phom ntev, nrog cavalry carbines raws li rab phom no.

Nrog rau kev txiav txim siab riam phom, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, ua ntej, tias cov tub rog tsuas yog ib pawg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv pab tub rog Lavxias, muaj riam phom sabers, tsis yog sabers. Xyaum txhua tus Turkmen muaj cov tsoos Turkmen sabers "klych", thiab lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv ib yam li cov neeg nce roob tau ua ntaj. Ib qho ntxiv, Turkmens, cov tiaj tiaj tiaj suab puam-cov neeg, muaj cov peaks ntawm hom Turkmen ib txwm muaj. Lub lance no muaj cov lus tshem tawm tau uas tuaj yeem siv ua dart. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tsim qauv no tau siv sijhawm ntev rau kev pab lub pike thiab pab txhawb nws txoj kev rho tawm (cov lus qhia tseem nyob hauv lub cev, dhia tawm ntawm tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd raug tshem tawm) tom qab siv rau nws lub hom phiaj ib txwm muaj, txij li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ncej tawg thaum kev cuam tshuam tau raug txo qis (rau cov ncej khov, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntau heev, saib cov lus "tawg hmuv"). Ib qho ntxiv, Turkmens hnav ntau rab riam bichak. Hom riam no tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas nrog rab riam ntse thaum kawg, nrov ntawm cov neeg ntawm Caucasus thiab Central Asia, yog siv riam sib ntaus, rau tsev neeg thiab ua lub hom phiaj. Tsis zoo li "pchak", feem coob ntawm cov neeg hauv Central Asia (nrog rab riam dav thiab tuav me me), Cov Turkmen bichaks tau nyob ze rau Balkarian bichaks ntawm North Caucasus thiab muaj cov hniav ntawm qhov dav ib txwm thiab tuav ntawm qhov loj txaus, uas pab txhawb lawv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, siv yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lwm txoj haujlwm … Cov Turkmen tsis muaj rab riam phom, piv rau cov neeg siab ntawm North Caucasus.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais meej ntawm no tias Turkish-Turkmen saber-hniav yog qhov dav thiab ncaj saber (hauv kev sib piv nrog Iranian shamshir), txawm li cas los xij, nrog khoov ntau dua li saber. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm saber thiab saber dag hauv kev tsim ntawm tes thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tus ntoo khaub lig rau saber, ntxiv rau hauv qhov nkhaus ntawm cov hniav uas me dua li ntawm saber thiab, raws li, nws txawv qhov sib npaug. Tus kws tshuaj xyuas tau tsim los kom xa ib lub suab nrov, uas, vim nws qhov hnyav, tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias siv tes khoov. Saber kuj tseem yoog raws rau kev tua, txij li ntawm qhov chaw nws cov hniav tau ntse dua ntawm ob sab, thiab ntawm saber ntawm thawj sab, nrog rau tag nrho cov hniav. Cov Turkmen saber tau yoog raws qhov ua rau raug mob ntau dua los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab vim qhov hnyav ncaj ncaj thib peb ntawm cov hniav (khoov ntawm cov hniav pib hauv qab nws) thiab xav tau, vim qhov ntev dua thiab hnyav dua li saber, siab dua thiab cov neeg caij tsheb muaj zog (uas yog tus neeg caij tsheb, vim hais tias ntawm ko taw nrog saber qhov uas yooj yim dua li saber, txij li ntev saber rubs raws hauv av), uas yog Turkmens. Hais txog carbine, nws ua rau pom tseeb los piav qhia tias nws tau npaj rau lub tsheb cav hnyav, suav nrog hussars, thiab nws tau yooj yim nqa thiab siv ntawm txhua qhov gaits, feem, rau Turkmen cov neeg caij tsheb nws yog riam phom tsim nyog.

Cov khoom ntawm Tekinsky cov tub rog tau ua tiav los ntawm pab pawg Turkmen, uas tau faib 60,000 rubles rau lub koom haum thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm cov tub rog. (!), Ntxiv rau, muab nws nrog zaub mov thiab khaub ncaws. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias Turkmens tsis nyiam Lavxias porridge thiab qhob cij dub (pom tsis tau ntawm tus cwj pwm, vim tias lawv tsis paub rye thiab oats) thiab tsuas yog noj lawv tus kheej xwb, thiab los ntawm lawv lub tebchaws lawv tau xa ib txwm jugara, mov thiab nplej, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj yej ntsuab thiab "tswb" (cov khoom qab zib ib txwm muaj). Cov Turkmen yuav cov nyuj los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog, them nyiaj kom zoo, txij li lawv twb tau muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhuab qhia thiab qhov tsis raug cai ntawm kev ua tub sab (tsawg kawg ntawm lawv tus kheej cov pej xeem), uas tsuas yog ib tiam dhau los yog lawv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua tiav qhov kev vam meej hauv kev qhia lawv.

Tekins tau tawm tsam hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, uas suav nrog lub tsho ntev (nyias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntawm cov paj rwb hauv lub caij ntuj no, txawm li cas los xij, lub tsho tshaj lij tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm te, tab sis kuj los ntawm tshav kub), dav ris thiab tsho, raws li txoj cai, siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws yog papakha-trukhmenka loj heev los ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yaj. Vim nws cov cua sov-insulating zog, nws tiv thaiv ob leeg los ntawm txias thiab cua sov, yog li Turkmens hnav nws txhua xyoo puag ncig. Trukhmenka kuj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tshuab.

Raws li rau tus nees khoom, Turkmens, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tekins, tau ua rau lub npe Akhal-Teke yug ntawm nees, paub txog lawv qhov nrawm, ua siab ntev thiab mob siab rau tus tswv. Rau cov Turkmens, tus nees yog qhov txaus siab, thiab lawv tau mob siab rau nws yam tsawg dua ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv thiab mus ncaj qha rau txoj kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog.

Turkmen Cavalry Regiment tau tsim rau Lub Xya Hli 29, 1914, ua ke nrog 5th Siberian Cossack Regiment, nws tau tsim cov tub rog tub rog ntawm 1st Turkestan Army Corps. Cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1914, raws li cov lus txib ntawm S. I. Drozdovsky, (tus thawj coj yav tom ntej ntawm kev txav dawb), npog qhov kev tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv East Prussia thiab Poland (nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj, thaum Caucasian toj siab ntawm Wild Division tau tawm tsam hauv Carpathians). Tsuas yog thaum ntawd cov tub rog tau pauv mus rau pem hauv ntej. 1915-19-07 tom qab Drozdovsky, Colonel S. P. Zykov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog, tom qab ntawd tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev txav dawb, thiab hauv cheeb tsam Trans-Caspian. Nws dhau los ua qhov tseeb vim li cas Turkmens feem ntau tawm tsam Reds thiab Soviet keeb kwm keeb kwm tsis tau hais txog lawv.

Cov Turkmens tau tawm tsam ua siab tawv, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soldau lawv tau txais cov khoom plig loj, kov yeej German cov tub rog thiab yog li tso cai rau cov neeg Lavxias kom thim rov qab kom zoo. Ntawm Duplitsa-Dyuzha, Turkmens tseem thwarted German kev ua phem. Tom qab ntawd, Cov Neeg German hu ua Turkmens dab, vim tias lawv tau ua dab tsi dhau ntawm tib neeg lub zog thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo, thiab nrog lawv sabers Turkmens feem ntau txiav cov neeg German los ntawm xub pwg mus rau duav, uas ua rau muaj kev xav. Raws li tau hais dhau los, Sabmen Turker tau hloov kho tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav tshuab los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab.

Ntau tus Turkmens tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog St. George's Crosses. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog Turkmen rau hauv Tekinsky tau ua rau 1916-31-03 los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws. 1916-28-05 cov tub rog sib txawv nws tus kheej hauv Dobronutsk sib ntaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, chav kawm ntawm kev ua phem nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog tsis tau kawm kom ntxaws raws li txoj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Wild Division, txij li muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv RGVIA, nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov tub rog feem ntau koom nrog kev saib xyuas thiab thauj cov xa ntawv, tswj kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov koog, piv txwv li, 1914-11-10. cov Turkmen rov tsis lees paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm Prasnysh ua ke nrog 5th Siberian Cossack regiment. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 29, ua ke nrog 5th Siberian Regiment, Turkmens tau nyob hauv Dlutovo, cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg German tau tso tseg ib teev ua ntej Cossacks thiab Turkmens tuaj txog. Ib pab tub rog ntawm Turkmen thiab 20 Cossacks pib caum cov neeg German, tsis ntev Cossacks pom lawv nyob ze lub zos. Nitsk, tom qab ntawd cov Turkmens galloped nrog lava, tab sis tau hla hla lub laj kab pob zeb, vim tias cov neeg German tau tua, thiab cov Turkmens yuav tsum thim rov qab mus rau Dlutovo, thiab qee leej poob los ntawm lawv tus nees, tab sis cov phooj ywg tau ntes lawv tus nees, thiab lawv tus kheej tau khaws thiab coj mus. Hnub tim 5/12/1914, Cov Neeg Turkmen tau nqa cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov kev pabcuam txawj ntse, khaws cia rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog Pawg Tub Rog 16, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thauj ya mus.

Ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg Turkmens tau muaj koob meej. Piv txwv li, Silyab Serdarov (tus sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tsim ntawm Merv Turkmens) tau nthuav tawm rau qib 4 ntawm St. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Turkmenistan rau lub neej Saparmurat Niyazov, aka Turkmenbashi) tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab dawb, ntawm nws tus kheej kev siv nyiaj, hnav lwm tus neeg caij nees, tawm tsam ua siab tawv, thiab ua tiav 6 chav kawm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ua ntej tsov rog.

Peb yuav tsum hais txog rooj plaub thaum 1915-20-03. Nyob ze ntawm lub zos Kalinkautsy, cov tub ceev xwm Turkmen, uas tau tshawb xyuas txoj kev hla (raws li nws muab tawm, nws tau nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, txij li cov dej khov twb tau yaj lawm), Cov neeg German tau tua, tua cov nees ntawm cov tub rog tub rog Kurbankul thiab tus neeg caij Mola Niyazov. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg caij Makhsutov tau muab tus nees rau Kurbankul Niyazov, thiab nws nyuam qhuav caij nws hla lub caij nplooj ntoo caij nplooj ntoo tawv dhau mus. Makhsutov tau tawm ntawm ko taw nrog Mola Niyazov, thiab 18 tus tub rog caij tsheb thiab 6 tus neeg caij nees tau caum lawv, tab sis lawv tau teb rau qhov kev thov kom swb nrog hluav taws (pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig, txij li lawv tswj tau tawm mus). Tom qab ntawd Kurbankul Niyazov mus rau kev soj ntsuam, txawm tias raug mob me ntsis. Tus Thawj Tub Rog Uraz Berdy tau thov rau qhov khoom plig ntawm tag nrho peb nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. George rau cov tsis yog-Christians.

Raws li qhov khoom plig rau kev pabcuam ntev, Turkmen thiab lawv cov txheeb ze raug zam los ntawm se. Piv txwv li, Kouz Karanov, uas tau ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo rau 10 xyoo (sib xws, uas tau pib nws qhov kev pabcuam rov qab rau hauv Turkmen equestrian sib faib tsis xwm yeem), tau txais kev zam los ntawm se. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nws tau txiav txim siab los sau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Esxias nruab nrab tsis raug rau kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, khawb qhov av thiab lwm yam haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam pem hauv ntej thiab ze rau tom qab ntawm cov tub rog nquag. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis yog siv rau Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks thiab Tajiks nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau Turkmens, txawm li cas los xij, rau cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm Tekin regiment, tau zam tshwj xeeb, tab sis txhua tus neeg caij tau raug zam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog peb tus txiv neej txheeb ze, uas nrog cov tsev neeg loj Turkmen tau pom meej tsis txaus. Tab sis ntawm cov Turkmens, kev tawm tsam rau kev ua haujlwm npau taws tsis yog vim nws cuam tshuam cov txiv neej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis vim tias lawv raug yuam ua haujlwm nrog xaiv thiab ketmen (hom hoe siv rau kev khawb qhov dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Central Asia), raws li Sarts keeb kwm saib tsis taus lawv thiab Tajiks, tab sis lawv tsis tau ua tub rog. Thaum kawg, cov lus txib tau pom zoo tias cov tub rog Turkmens tsis tau khawb, tab sis ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab saib xyuas kev pabcuam. Cov neeg uas saib kev ua phem nrog kev koom tes ntawm Turkmen tau xav tsis thoob tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab cavalry, Akhal-Teke nees tsis tsuas yog ncaws, tab sis cia li gnawed ntawm tus yeeb ncuab (ob tus nees thiab cov neeg caij tsheb) thiab dhia nrog lawv ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej cov yeeb ncuab nees, raws li qhov uas lawv poob los ntawm tshuab thiab txaus ntshai ua rau cov neeg caij tsheb.

Kev sib ntaus nto moo tshaj plaws nrog kev koom tes ntawm Tekin Cavalry Regiment yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dobronouc. Ntawm Dobronouc, tsuas yog ib pab tub rog Tekinsky tsoo los ntawm Austrian kev tiv thaiv (thaum lub sijhawm kawg nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nyob sib ze), Turkmens tau hla hla qhov nqaj ntawm tus nees, txiav 2,000 nrog sabers thiab coj 3,000 tus neeg Austrians raug kaw.. Cov neeg Austrians cuam tshuam ntau lab daim cartridges, phom, phom, thawv, ntau tus raug mob thiab tua nees.

Tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Ob Hlis, txoj hmoo ntawm Tekinsky cov tub rog tau ua rau muaj kev tu siab. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias tus thawj coj ua thawj coj L. G. Kornilov yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawm ciam teb Afghan thiab ua kev soj qab xyuas ntawm thaj chaw Afghan ua ke nrog cov Turkmen, lawv paub thiab hlub nws. Kornilov, nyeg, tsim tus kheej pab lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog tau txuas mus rau Pawg Neeg Hauv paus txawm. Colonel Baron N. P. von Kügelgen (1917-12-04 - Kaum Ob Hlis 1917) tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sijhawm Kornilov cov xwm txheej, cov tub rog tau nyob hauv Minsk thiab tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog lawv. Tom qab kev ntxeev siab, Tekins tau tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm L. G. Kornilov hauv lub tsev kaw neeg Bykhov, thiab tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Hloov Pauv xyoo 1917, cov Turkmen ua ke nrog Kornilov tau mus rau Don. Hauv qhov phiaj xwm no, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau tuag, seem yog nyob hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv ob sab sib txawv ntawm qhov thaiv.

Yog li, Tekinsky cov tub rog caij nkoj, zoo li Caucasian cov tub rog caij nees sib tw, yog chav ua haujlwm zoo uas ua tiav kev sib ntaus thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis paub zoo tias yog txoj kev sib ntaus ntawm Wild Division, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li muaj cov peev txheej tsawg dua ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog. Cov Turkmen tau tswj hwm sai thiab tsis mob siab rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab thiab sib ntaus hauv nws tsis muaj qhov phem dua li cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam huab cua no tau tawm tsam.

Cov tub rog Tekinsky tau pom nws tus kheej ua phem rau cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia tom qab kev tawm tsam xyoo 1917, uas dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev poob siab kawg ntawm cov tub rog thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg caij tsheb vim qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog tau hais tseg, raws li tau hais los lawm, LG Kornilov, thiab cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv Kornilov kev txhim kho. Kuv tau sau txog kev koom tes ntawm Wild Division hauv lawv hauv kab lus yav dhau los, tam sim no kuv yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tekin Regiment.

Cov neeg hauv paus hauv paus (hauv nws tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj AF Kerensky hnub tim 08.21.1917, Caucasian Cov Neeg Qhab Hauv Paus Cavalry Division, 1st Dagestan Cavalry Regiment, Tekinsky Cavalry Regiment thiab Ossetian Foot Brigade) raws li cov lus txib ntawm LG Kornilov tau tsiv mus rau Petrograd, tab sis nres vim yog kev tawm tsam kev tsheb ciav hlau. Sib cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no tau piav qhia, Tekinsky cov tub rog tub rog tsis muaj nyob ib puag ncig Petrograd. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws nyob hauv Minsk, tiv thaiv Kornilov tus kheej. Cov Turkmen tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib puag ncig Petrograd vim yog kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau vim yog kev tawm tsam thiab ua phem los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Tom qab swb ntawm Kornilov hais lus, Tekins tau tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv LG Kornilov hauv Bykhov hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab Tekins yuav tsum tiv thaiv Kornilov los ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm cov tub rog kiv puag ncig, thiab tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Hloov Kho xyoo 1917, Turkmen, suav nrog Kornilov, tau mus rau Don. Hauv qhov phiaj xwm no, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau tuag, qhov seem tau xaus hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov thaiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau ntawm Tekins uas muaj sia nyob tau tawm tsam ua ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb thiab qhia nws txoj hmoo (tuag lossis tsiv teb tsaws chaw), tab sis qee qhov ntawm Reds raug ntes tau mus ua haujlwm rau lawv (nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas yeem yeem). Yog li, los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws Russia, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, kev faib tawm ntawm Turkmens, uas tau muab siab npuab rau Russia ntau dua li cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau, ua rau tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, Tekinsky cov tub rog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov tub rog thiab kev tawm tsam, thiab nws tseem mob siab rau nws cov lus txib thiab Russia thiab khaws nws cov neeg zoo li, txuag Kornilov los ntawm kev ua pauj, thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tau raug nyiag thiab qaug cawv, tsis kam tawm tsam thiab xa cov tub ceev xwm "mus rau Dukhonin lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm."

Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv peb lub sijhawm nyuaj (thiab yav tom ntej yuav tsis yooj yim dua, txiav txim siab los ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim hauv CSTO lub teb chaws, thiab hauv txhua qhov ntawm lawv) nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias ib tus ntawm cov neeg nyeem (tsawg kawg ntawm cov uas yog neeg ncaj ncees) patriot ntawm Russia, tsis tas yuav los ntawm haiv neeg Lavxias) yuav pom nws tus kheej hauv tib txoj haujlwm uas Tekins pom lawv tus kheej thaum thiab tom qab Kornilov cov xwm txheej. Vam tias, qhov no, peb yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua li lawv.

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