Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry

Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry
Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry

Video: Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry

Video: Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry
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Cov tub rog ntawm Sands npaj rau sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov suab puam ntawm Maghreb

Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry
Dav hlau tua rog thiab ntxhuav cavalry

Vaj Ntxwv Mohammed VI tsis yog tsuas yog tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws hauv tus thawj coj tab sis tseem yog lub taub hau tiag ntawm Moroccan pab tub rog.

Duab los ntawm Reuters

Moroccans ib txwm tau suav tias yog cov tub rog zoo tshaj. Lawv tawm tsam cov neeg kov yeej European rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Zaum Ob lawv yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog Fabkis. Kev koom tes ntawm Moroccan cov tub rog rau kev swb ntawm pawg Italian fascist hauv Libya xyoo 1940, rau kev tso tawm ntawm Marseille, kev tawm tsam rau Stuttgart thiab Tubingen yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Ntawm thaj tsam Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kwv yees li yim txhiab tus tub rog Moroccan raug tua thiab ntau txhiab leej raug mob. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab Moroccans, tsib puas ntawm lawv tom qab, tau txais khoom plig Fabkis, Askiv thiab Asmeskas xaj thiab khoom plig.

Cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Morocco (KAM) tau pib xyoo 1956, thaum lub tebchaws tau txais kev ywj pheej thiab cov neeg Sultanate uas muaj nyob ntawm no tau txais lub tebchaws. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov neeg tawg rog tawg ua pab pawg ntawm Liberation Army tawm tsam Fab Kis tau sib sau ua ke hauv pawg, txib los ntawm King Mohammed V (1909-1961) thiab General Mohammed Ufkir (1920-1972). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias General Ufkir kuj tseem yog Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg kawg ntawm Morocco. Tom qab kev tawm tsam thiab kev sim tua tus Vaj Ntxwv Hassan II (1929-1999), tus tub ntawm Mohammed V, tau ua tub rog thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, 1971 thiab 1972, raws li, tus cwj pwm ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe rau pab tub rog tau hloov pauv. Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj npaj rau pab tub rog tau xa mus rau tub ceev xwm. Txhua lub tsev khaws khoom nrog riam phom tau muab pov tseg ntawm cov qauv qub. Kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm KAM tau poob qis. General Ufkir, uas tau xaj kom tua lub dav hlau uas huab tais tau ua thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, 1972, tau kawm txog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev koom tes, tau tua tus kheej.

Kev sim ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tua neeg yuam kom Hasan II ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob hauv cov tub ceev xwm. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais, ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov tub rog tau tsim. Ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hais kom ua, nrog rau Cov Neeg Asmeskas, Berbers kuj tau tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa yog tus neeg ncaj ncees rau txoj cai.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txij li ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, Morocco tau txiav txim siab Algeria nws tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim xyoo 1963, thaum Rabat thiab Algeria tshaj tawm lawv cov lus thov rau Western Sahara, tom qab cov tub rog Spanish tawm mus ntawd. Tsov rog no hu ua "War in the Sands". Hauv kev nco txog nws, "pab tub rog ntawm cov xuab zeb" thiab pib raug hu ua cov tub rog muaj zog ntawm Morocco.

Hnub no tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm KAM tau nce mus txog peb puas txhiab. Niaj hnub no, hauv North Africa, tsuas yog pab tub rog Iyiv hla cov tub rog Moroccan raws li cov tub rog coob. KAM ua tiav ob qho tib si los ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab raws li kev cog lus. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tub rog tub rog yog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Cov tub ceev xwm raug cob qhia hauv tsev kawm tub rog tub rog, hauv tub rog thiab hauv tsev kawm kho mob tub rog. Cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws tau kawm tiav los ntawm Military Academy of General Staff, nyob hauv nroog Kenitra. Moroccan cov tsev kawm tub rog cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws Francophone Africa.

Tus Vaj Ntxwv Mohammed VI tam sim no, uas nyob hauv ib tus neeg ob tus Thawj Coj Loj thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog dhau los ntawm National Defense Administration (qhov tseem ceeb yog Ministry of Defense) thiab General Staff.

Lub hauv paus ntawm KAM yog tsim los ntawm cov tub rog hauv av (Cov Tub Rog Hauv Lub Tebchaws), tus lej nce mus txog 160 txhiab tus tib neeg. Lub koom haum, cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog tus saib xyuas muaj koob muaj npe thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm thaj tsam tub rog qaum teb thiab Qab Teb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog ntawm SV suav nrog cov tub rog tsav tsheb thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub cev, cov tub rog uas muaj lub cev muaj zog, lub tank, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, cov tub rog, cov tub rog hauv roob, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov tub rog rog, cov phom loj thiab cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tub rog hauv av tau siv riam phom, phom loj, phom, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog hom Western. Ntau yam kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yog tsim los ntawm Soviet, thiab ntau lub tshuab siv rab phom loj yog Czech. Feem ntau, kev ua tub rog yog qhov qub dhau lawm. Txij li thaum xyoo 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Moroccans tau yuav siv T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Belarus.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas xyoo 2009 Rabat tsis kam yuav Suav Hom-90-II tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Asmeskas M-60A2. Kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam txawv teb chaws ntawm cov koob no tau ua tiav ntev, tab sis Moroccans vam tias tib neeg Asmeskas yuav pab lawv nrog kev hloov kho tshiab. Xyoo 2010, nws cia siab tias yuav ua tiav cov khoom siv 102 Belgian cov tub rog tiv thaiv tsheb rau cov tub rog Moroccan, qhov kev pom zoo uas tau kos npe ob xyoos dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Morocco tsis suav nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tsheb uas ua los ntawm Lavxias.

Raws li Moroccan Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Ebdomader, Rabat ua rau muaj kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg rau Russia "nrov nrov rov qab" rau kev ua tub rog kev lag luam ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm cheeb tsam Maghreb.

Cov neeg Moroccans ntseeg tias Moscow tau "nyiam keeb kwm" Algeria, uas, ua tsaug rau kev pab Lavxias, tuaj yeem hla Morocco hauv kev sib tw caj npab. Qhov tseeb, Moscow pom Rabat ua tus khub tseem ceeb ib yam li lwm lub xeev Arab. Rov qab rau xyoo 2006, Russia tau hais qhia nws qhov kev npaj muab Morocco nrog rau cov tub rog tua rog thib peb (BMP-3). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj txog rau kev kos npe ntawm qhov kev pom zoo sib xws. Xyoo 2007, Moscow tau xa Tunguska tiv thaiv huab cua mus rau Rabat.

Thaj, Muhammad VI coj tus piv txwv los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab npaj los tsim kev lag luam tub rog hauv nws lub nceeg vaj, muaj peev xwm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv thiab riam phom me. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho laj thawj uas, raws li txoj cai, Rabat xaus qhov kev pom zoo tshiab me ntsis ntawm kev muab riam phom, khoom siv tub rog thiab khoom siv los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no yog huab tais tab tom sim hloov kev coj ua ntawm kev yuav khoom tub rog. Mohammed VI tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias nws cov thawj coj yuav tau txais ntau lab daus las ncaws pob thaum xaus qhov "kev pom zoo" no. Yog li ntawd, nws qhia tus thawj ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab nws tus phooj ywg Yasin Mansuri txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom uas yuav tsis suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, tus huab tais pom zoo xa cov khoom tub rog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, Russia thiab koom pheej ntawm Belarus hauv ob xyoos tom ntej, muaj nuj nqis 64 billion dirhams (7.5 billion daus las).

Xya pab tub rog ntawm ntxhuav cov tub rog koom nrog pab tub rog Moroccan. Thiab txawm hais tias tus yawg Arab medieval kws sau paj huam Abul-Ala al-Maari tau sau tias "lawv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nrog rab hmuv reed", cov tub rog niaj hnub no ntawm cov ntxhuav ntxhuav tub rog yog tsis ntseeg qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias tsuas yog txawv. Cov ntxhuav tau yoog raws lub neej nyob hauv cov suab puam. Callous taw, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nees hooves, muab lawv zoo heev permeability nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Thiab txawm hais tias cov "nkoj ntawm cov suab puam" no tsis txaus siab, lawv hla lawv 50 kilometers ib hnub yam tsis muaj pa.

Cov tub rog niaj hnub, yog tias nws pom nws tus kheej hauv cov xuab zeb, raug yuam kom nqa ntawm nws tus kheej tsis yog cov khoom siv rau cov tub rog, mos txwv thiab dej, tab sis kuj yog pub zaub rau nees. Cov ntxhuav tuaj yeem tsis muaj zaub mov thiab dej tau ntau lub lim tiam. Cov ntxhuav kuj tseem siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los tsim "cov chaw nyob". Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tsiaj, pob khoom thiab lub eeb tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv qee txoj haujlwm, tom qab uas cov neeg tua rog tau npog. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua kev soj ntsuam los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ntxhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov peev txheej hla tebchaws hauv txhua qhov av. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tuam txhab ntxhuav, uas Bashkirs tau raug xaiv los ua tus tsav tsheb, kuj tseem yog tub rog Lavxias thaum lub sijhawm Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog.

Moroccan Air Force, suav txog 12 txhiab lub davhlau thiab txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov tub rog dav hlau uas muaj tswv yim: peb tus neeg tua foob pob, ob tus neeg tua rog thiab ob tus tub rog sib ntaus. Cov Tub Rog Cua tseem suav nrog plaub pawg tub rog ntawm kev thauj tub rog thiab kev qhia dav hlau, nrog rau ob pab pawg dav hlau thiab pab tub rog dav hlau. Tactical fighters tau los ntawm Asmeskas F-5s thiab Fabkis Mirages ntawm ntau hom. Tsis tas li ntawm cov zaub yog nres dav hlau "Alpha Jet" thiab lwm lub dav hlau. Muaj 110 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub nkoj, feem ntau yog Gazelle thiab Chaparel.

Tam sim no, cov lus txib ntawm Moroccan Air Force tab tom txiav txim siab yuav los ntawm Lavxias MI-35 lub dav hlau tua rog thiab MI-17 ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub.

Moscow yuav muab kev pab rau Rabat ua tus muab kev pabcuam tso rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog lub siab xav ntawm Moroccans (los ntawm txoj kev, thiab lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam) kom tau txais lawv tus kheej lub ntiaj teb cov chaw deb pom lub hnub qub. Xws li lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Iziv, Algeria thiab Morocco xyoo 2007, tej zaum yuav raug siv los ua kom pom tseeb. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum kawg xyoo 2006, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco thiab Tunisia tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj los tsim hluav taws xob nuclear. Tau kawg, rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Xyoo 2007, Libya koom nrog cov tebchaws no. Lub caij no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub xeev uas muaj lub zog nuclear muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov haujlwm tub rog sai.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Moroccan txhua lub limtiam Le Tan, xyoo 2009 Rabat tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Yeluxalees tus nqi ntau dua $ 100 lab, raws li cov neeg Ixayees yuav muab lawv cov cuab yeej siv rau F-16s tso rau saum huab cua. Morocco thiab Ixayees npaj ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes ua tub rog ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev ua phem ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem Islamist thiab Iran lub hom phiaj nuclear. Qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Moroccan chav nyob ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Syrian tau koom nrog hauv Yom Kippur War thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1973.

Tsis zoo li Egypt, Morocco tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib koom ua ke. Yuav luag txhua lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hauv av thiab ua lub luag haujlwm kom npog lub peev, chaw tswj hwm, thaj chaw roj, tshav dav hlau thiab chaw ua tub rog loj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2000, Russia tau kos npe rau $ 734 lab daim ntawv cog lus nrog Morocco, nyob rau hauv uas Rabat yuav tau txais ntau lub kaum os Pantsir-1 huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws.

Moroccan cov tub rog rog (kwv yees li 7 txhiab tus neeg tsav nkoj) raug suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv North Africa. Lawv suav nrog cov chav tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv amphibious tau kawm los npaj kev tiv thaiv hauv thaj chaw Gibraltar thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov av thiab cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv hauv cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas Moroccan Navy tab tom ua kev txav mus los tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus hiav txwv ua ke nrog Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws hauv NATO. Lub nkoj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog lub nkoj loj, saib xyuas, tso tsheb tsaws tsag thiab cob qhia cov nkoj, saib xyuas cov nkoj, foob pob hluav taws, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm lub nkoj thiab lub nkoj hydrographic. Kev kawm peb xyoos ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nkoj tau ua tiav ntawm Naval Academy hauv Casablanca.

Cov neeg tseem ceeb KAM, uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm huab tais thiab nws tsev neeg, raug suav tias yog 15 txhiab tus tub rog thiab 2 txhiab tus neeg saib xyuas muaj koob muaj npe. Cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem suav tias yog "pab tub rog hauv pab tub rog" vim nws suav nrog pab pawg huab cua hauv nkoj, faib nkoj, tshwj xeeb lub homphiaj tub rog, ob pab tub rog sib cais, ib pab tub rog "cuam tshuam" thiab peb pab pawg tub rog.

Royal Guard muaj cov tub rog sib cais, pab tub rog tub rog thiab pab tub rog, thiab feem ntau yog npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej.

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