Tsis ntev los no, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tham ntawm pawg haujlwm ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev sib koom tes ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tau tham thaum lub rooj sib tham cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom ntawm Lavxias caj npab thiab ntim ntawm kev xaj los ntawm cov xeev txawv teb chaws.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Lavxias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam txuas ntxiv ua txhaum nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xa tawm. Raws li Vladimir Putin, hauv thawj tsib lub hlis xyoo 2016 ib leeg, qhov ntim khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab riam phom rau kev xa tawm hauv cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig yog $ 4.6 billion (ntau dua 320 billion rubles). Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xaj khoom siv tub rog thiab riam phom los ntawm Russia ntau dua $ 50 nphom (kwv yees li 3.6 trillion rubles).
Lub Kremlin xovxwm pabcuam hais nqe lus los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws hais txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom Lavxias thiab nthuav dav kev muag khoom lag luam:
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom siv tau nthuav tawm tas li, kev cog lus sib koom tes tshiab tau raug kos npe, thiab pab pawg ua haujlwm ob tog tau tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci, los ua hauv thaj chaw no kom meej dua thiab muaj kev sib koom tes ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev siv zog ntau ntxiv ntawm peb cov kev siv zog yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntau dua. (…) Cov riam phom hauv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog ua pov thawj tias lawv ua tau zoo thiab ntseeg tau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Lawv tau ua haujlwm nyob hauv Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East thiab Latin America. Hauv qhov no, Kuv xav ua tsaug rau cov neeg xa khoom riam phom Lavxias uas, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib tw nyuaj, tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tseeb tshiab, thiab leej twg tsim nyog teb rau qee zaum ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm peb cov neeg tawm tsam.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg sib tw (nco ntsoov tias Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia tau hu cov neeg sib tw raws li cov neeg sib tw, thiab tsis yog "koom tes"), Vladimir Putin nkag siab, tau kawg, cov kev txwv tsis pub tiv thaiv Lavxias ntsuas ntawm kev lag luam, uas cov tebchaws sib tw tau sim txhawm rau ua lag luam muag cov riam phom Lavxias thiab … Tshwj xeeb, ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas no tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias txawm tias caj npab me me los ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, tsis hais txog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog loj, tsis raug tso cai rau hauv kev nthuav qhia hauv Paris.
Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj yog ib ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom ib txwm muaj kev xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom Lavxias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Indian koom nrog Lavxias xa riam phom xa tawm ($ 5.5 nphom hauv xyoo 2015), Suav sib faib tau poob qis ($ 2.6 nphom). Thiab yog tias ob peb xyoos dhau los PRC tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hais txog qhov ntim ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog Russia, tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.
Ua ntej, Tuam Tshoj cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis tau loj hlob zoo nrog rau kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv Suav GDP (ob peb xyoos dhau los, qib nruab nrab ntawm Suav kev lag luam kev loj hlob tau nyob ib puag ncig 7-9% hauv ib xyoos); Qhov thib ob, Suav cov neeg sib tham yeej tuaj yeem hu ua tawv ncauj heev. Yuav luag txhua daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab riam phom Lavxias, Suav cov neeg sib tw (lossis "cov koom tes) tau sim (tab tom sim) txuas nrog nrog kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis tib lub sijhawm, lossis txawm tias tau ntawv tso cai ntawm Suav tsim qee yam khoom tsim los ntawm Lavxias. Yog tias cov neeg muag khoom siv riam phom tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev pom zoo, tom qab ntawd Tuam Tshoj tsis tos txais txoj cai "luam-muab tso"-uas yog, kev siv tshuab luam ntawv nrog kev hloov pauv thiab muab ua khoom lag luam ntawm Suav cov tub rog-kev tsim khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua qhov kev cog lus rau kev muab riam phom los ntawm Russia nrog lwm tus koom tes tau xaus, raws li lawv hais, rau ib lossis ob. Nrog rau Is Nrias teb tib yam, tsis muaj kev sib tham nyuaj dua li tau ua nrog Tuam Tshoj, thiab feem ntau daim ntawv cog lus tau xaus tsuas yog los ntawm New Delhi kev koom tes hauv kev koom tes nrog Moscow.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, Innoprom-2016 nthuav qhia qhib hauv Yekaterinburg, lub tebchaws koom tes uas lub sijhawm no yog Is Nrias teb. Cov koom haum ntawm kev nthuav qhia tau npaj los xaus tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ntawv cog lus nrog Indian cov npoj yaig, thiab cov ntawv cog lus no tau npaj kom ua tiav deb ntawm tsuas yog hauv kev sib koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci nkaus xwb. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev pom zoo pom zoo hauv kev siv hluav taws xob, kev tshawb fawb thaj chaw, hauv kev thauj mus los, kev tsim kho tshuab, thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv nroog tab tom ua haujlwm.
Xovxwm pabcuam ntawm Innoprom-2016:
INNOPROM txoj haujlwm kev lag luam yuav pib thaum Lub Xya Hli 11 nrog Lub Rooj Sab Laj Kev Lag Luam Lavxias-Khab, uas yuav koom nrog cov thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov lag luam loj los ntawm ob lub tebchaws. INNOPROM txoj haujlwm suav nrog ntau qhov xwm txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov ncauj lus xws li kev siv tshuab, kev lag luam kws tshuaj, mining, IT hauv kev lag luam, ntxiv rau, Cov kws tshaj lij Khab yuav koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm kev lag luam dav dav ntawm kev nthuav tawm.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev zais ntawm Lavxias kev ua tub rog-kev ua lag luam xa tawm yog nws kev cuam tshuam nrog Saudi Arabia. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, xov xwm tshaj tawm qhov xaus ntawm Moscow thiab Riyadh ntawm daim ntawv cog lus loj tshaj plaws rau kev muab riam phom Lavxias rau Saudis. Cov ntawv xov xwm "Vedomosti", tom qab ntawd xa mus rau cov peev txheej hauv "Rostec" thiab "Rosoboronexport", tshaj tawm kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm daim ntawv cog lus - $ 10 nphom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj zaug, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm txog Saudi Arabia qhov kev txaus siab kom tau txais S-400 Trumph tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau los ntawm Russia.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas Russia yuav muab rau Riyadh nrog S-400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj. Qhov laj thawj rau kev zoo siab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev nyob deb ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv Middle East - piv txwv li, ntawm Saudi Arabia thiab Iran. Ntxiv mus, Russia nyuam qhuav pib muab S-300 rau cov neeg ncaj ncees-xav Iran, uas nws yuav tsum tau xa ntau xyoo dhau los.
Tseem tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj tseeb tias Saudi Arabia tau npaj yuav riam phom muaj nqis txog $ 10 nphom los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ib zaug. Hais lus ncaj, qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug uas Saudis tau tawm los nrog kev cog lus tias yuav "yuav" riam phom los ntawm Russia rau qhov txaus siab. Yog li, xyoo 2009, Lavxias xov xwm, hais txog qee qhov chaw hauv Riyadh, kuj tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas Saudi Arabia tab tom yuav los ntawm Russia ib pawg loj (ntau dua 150 units) ntawm T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txog 250 BMP-3s. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab kev sib tham ntev ntawm cov ncauj lus no, nws tau hloov pauv tias Saudis tsis tau yuav cov khoom siv phom loj ntawm Lavxias. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub tshuab cua txias (hauv huab cua sov huab cua). Thaum sib tham txog kev teeb tsa lub tshuab cua txias, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj tias Saudis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Fab Kis rau kev muab Leclerc tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib lub xov tooj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Riyadh tsis kam yuav riam phom los ntawm Russia rau qhov laj thawj uas Russia tsis kam tsis kam txhawb Iran txoj haujlwm nuclear.
Tam sim no Iran tsis muaj phiaj xwm nuclear (txawm tias EU thiab Asmeskas tau tshem tawm qee qhov kev rau txim rau Tehran), thiab yog li ntawd, dab tsi Riyadh tau sim txuas nws cov "10-billion" cog lus nrog yog leej twg twv. Nrog Moscow qhov tsis kam txhawb Bashar al-Assad?.. Yog tias peb txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj kev lees paub tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, tom qab ntawv qhov no muaj peev xwm ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab qhov tseeb rau Saudis, kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm nom tswv, uas tau saib los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab yuav yooj yim tsis raug tso cai coj mus, tau poob ib feem ntawm ib txwm rau koj tus kheej kev lag luam …
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, Russia txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj nyob hauv nws cov kev lag luam ib txwm muaj: Algeria, Nyab Laj, Indonesia, Iraq, Iraq, lub tebchaws Latin America. Yog li, ib qib ntawm kev txhim kho kev koom tes nrog Latin American cov koom tes yog kev pom zoo ntawm kev tso chaw rau kev kho thiab kho cov cuab yeej nyoob hoom qav taub, nrog rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau, uas nyob rau hauv "ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab" Sab Hnub Poob muaj twb tau dubbed "kev tsim ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog hauv paus."
Hais txog tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm riam phom, Russia nyob rau qib thib ob - 24-25% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam (tom qab Tebchaws Meskas - txog 33% ntawm kev ua lag luam), ua kom muaj cov hlau lead loj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thib peb. Los ntawm txoj kev, Tuam Tshoj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thib peb (raws li Stockholm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum). Suav cov feem tau nce mus txog yuav luag 6%, hla Fabkis txoj kev faib los ntawm 0.3-0.4%.
Kev mloog zoo tau kos rau qhov tseeb tias kev faib khoom ntawm European cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb kev xa khoom tau poob qis dua qhov keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Asmeskas ib leeg. Nov yog qhov kev lees paub zoo tias North Atlantic Alliance, nrog nws cov neeg vwm thiab phobias, yog ib qho ntawm Washington qib kev txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam ntawm Asmeskas cov tuam txhab kev lag luam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev sib tw ntau ntxiv, Lavxias ua tiav hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm kev xa tawm riam phom tsis tuaj yeem tab sis txhawb kev hwm. Yuav ua li cas hwm hauv kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb yog tshwm sim los ntawm riam phom Lavxias lawv tus kheej, uas qhia tau zoo txog lawv lub peev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog thaum kawm cov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj tseem yog thaum ua tub rog ua haujlwm tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb pawg neeg phem hauv Syria.
