Kev txhim kho kev cia siab hauv tsev txhais tau tias thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv mus. Ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm no thiab tus tsim tawm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv riam phom yog Moscow Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hlau, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb txog tsheb laij teb. Tsis ntev los no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub koom haum no, nrog rau nws qhov kev ua tiav tshiab hauv kev tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab lawv cov khoom, tau dhau los paub.
Tsis ntev dhau los, cov cuab yeej hlau ntawm 44S-Sv-Sh hom, koom nrog chav kawm muaj zog-siab, tau txais. Ib hom tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog tau qhia nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2014. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsab ntawv tiv thaiv no tau tsim los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm thiab ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis. Tom qab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, 44S-Sv-Sh tshiab armor tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam thiab pom zoo rau siv hauv cov haujlwm tshiab. Kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Hlau tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov cuab yeej siv uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv me me.
Rov qab rau xyoo 2014, kev tshaj xov xwm hauv tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tias 44S-Sv-Sh hom armor tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Uralvagonzavod kev koom tes, uas tau koom nrog tsim kev cog lus ruaj khov tsheb. Nws tau sib cav hais tias cov khoom siv tshiab tau lees txais rau kev sim ua haujlwm, thiab yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov cuab yeej cog lus rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Tsis tas li, tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hlau tau koom tes nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom tshiab uas tsis yog xim hlau uas tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hlau muaj zog siab, cov khoom siv ceramic thiab cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau tuaj yeem siv ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov polymers xws li qhov hnyav hnyav hnyav polyethylene yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov lus qhia no rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv thaiv tau kawm thiab tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv tsev.
Kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog xim hlau rau kev xaj thiab kev xa tawm tom ntej ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias cov thev naus laus zis no tsis muaj txog thaum tsis ntev los no, uas ua rau xav tau yuav cov khoom tsim nyog nyob txawv teb chaws. Raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov ceramics siv hauv cov cuab yeej sib xyaw, ntxiv rau yuav luag txhua 100% ntawm cov yas hnyav hnyav polyethylene, tau yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws. Hauv kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab tsim tawm ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem uas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, cov tuam txhab Lavxias yuav tsum tso siab rau cov khoom siv los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Israel, India, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev muab cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab cov khoom siv ua rau xav tau siv peb tus kheej kev tsim khoom kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov tam sim no, ntau yam kev ntsuas tau raug tsim los tsim thiab tsim khoom tsim tawm ntawm peb tus kheej cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws, kev yuav khoom uas tej zaum yuav tsis yooj yim rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov.
Lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Cov Hlau muaj kev paub ntau yam hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nkauj. Thawj cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tau tsim ntau xyoo dhau los thiab tau siv rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm cov lus qhia no txuas ntxiv mus, uas coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lej tshiab, cov khoom lag luam, cov tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis yog xim hlau txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no.
Hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tsis ntev los no los ntawm Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hlau, nws tau sau tseg tias kom txog rau qee lub sijhawm uas lub koomhaum yuav tsum ntsib qee yam teeb meem. Yog li, cov neeg muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm cov khoom lag luam sawv cev los ntawm Ministry of Defense, xav tau kev txhim kho tshiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, kom txog rau qee lub sijhawm tsis qhia kev txaus siab hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Lub tuam tsev tub rog nyiam cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau, uas tau nkag mus rau qee qhov haujlwm tshiab. Kev tsim kho hauv tsev hauv kev tiv thaiv, tig mus, tseem tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm xeev.
Dua li ntawm cov teeb meem no, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab, nrog rau pib siv lawv cov khoom. Ntau lub tuam txhab Lavxias tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom ruaj ntseg tshiab, feem ntau yog cov khoom siv ceramic. Kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Hlau thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim thiab tsim cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas hauv lawv tus yam ntxwv tsis qis dua rau kev coj txawv tebchaws txawv teb chaws hauv kev ua haujlwm no.
Ua ke, cov tuam txhab tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam tau koom nrog tsim cov kev cai rau lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej siv zog ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic tshiab, tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom, thiab tseem sim lawv. Tsis tas li, kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv ceramic tau ua tiav, uas tom qab tau npaj los siv hauv kev tsim cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv lossis thev naus laus zis.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub koom haum tau txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov lus tsis pub dhau ob txog peb xyoos, nws tau lees tias, kev tsim cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nkauj tau nce kaum npaug. Kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv mus, uas yuav tsum coj mus rau kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis.
Xyoo 2014, Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hlau tau txav mus los ntawm kev tshawb fawb theoretical hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic siv hauv kev xaj kom daws teeb meem. Tshwj xeeb, los ntawm lub sijhawm no, ntu rau kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm ntau hom rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau siv. Txog rau tam sim no, kev tso tawm cov khoom tshiab tau mus txog tus nqi ncaj ncees, uas tso cai rau lub koom haum muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm los muab cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Armata tsev neeg nrog cov khoom siv sib tsoo, Kurganets-25 cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, Cov cua daj cua dub tiv thaiv lub tsheb thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntawm hom tshiab.
