Ua tiav cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj phiaj xwm zoo. Niaj hnub no, United Aircraft Corporation tab tom siv lub phiaj xwm tshiab tsis siv neeg thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom. Ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm no yog kom luv lub dav hlau sib dhos lub voj voog thiab nce kev tsim khoom ua haujlwm.
Lub dav hlau niaj hnub - sib nrug los ntawm kev tsim qauv, thev naus laus zis, lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo - yog cov khoom lag luam suav nrog ntau pua txhiab lub ntsiab lus - cov khoom siv, ntu, cov khoom siv yuav. Thiab lub dav hlau tsis tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd, tab sis dhau los ntawm qhov khoob, sib dhos ua ke, chav nyob. Cov txheej txheem mus los ntawm me me mus rau loj - mus rau qhov chaw, tso tsheb hlau luam, tis qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev tsim khoom tau nthuav tawm hauv cov voj voog rau lub hlis.
Tsis ntev los no Lavxias Lub Tuam Txhab Pabcuam Dav Hlau (RSK) MiG tau tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Hauv xyoo 2016, lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav plaub txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau nce kev sib tw ntawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom No. ntawm RAC MiG cov koom haum tswj hwm kev pabcuam. RSK MiG tau siv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tswj cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej tsim thiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thib peb. Lawv yuav ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho kev npaj kom raug thiab taug qab kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tuam txhab lag luam hauv tebchaws Reitstep, hais tias Irkhin.
"United Aircraft Corporation ob peb xyoos dhau los pib tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm kev siv tshuab ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb - Novosibirsk Aviation Plant npe tom qab VP Chkalov, Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aviation Plant npe tom qab V. P. A. Gagarin (ib feem ntawm Sukhoi tuam txhab), ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Voronezh thiab Moscow. Feem ntau tus khub ntawm UAC yog lub tuam txhab "Wrightstep", - hais tias tus kws tshaj lij rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm UAC Petr Golubev. "Thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm txog peb xyoos los tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov system. Tsuas yog sijhawm ntau dhau los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab uas cov txheej txheem tau pib ua haujlwm ".
Soviet system tsis txhais hais tias "zoo tshaj"
"Hauv USSR, muaj qhov yooj yim thiab siv tau, rau cov xwm txheej no, kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tau dhau los ua siv tsis tau tam sim no. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv, "hais tias Sergei Piterkin, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Wrightstep.
Hauv lub sijhawm pre-perestroika, lub kaw lus ua haujlwm rau kev tsim khoom loj-tom qab ntawd ntau pua lub dav hlau dav hlau tau tsim txhua xyoo. Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev tso lub tshuab rau hauv koob - thiab cov nroj tsuag pib tsim ntau yam khoom yuav luag zoo ib yam hauv ib hlis. Niaj hnub no, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsav dav hlau pej xeem, koob tau dhau los ua qhov me dua. Ib tus neeg lub tsheb yuav yog, yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd txawv ntawm lwm tus. Raws li, yog tias koj ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem qub, rau txhua qhov khoom lag luam koj yuav tsum ua nws tus kheej kev suav ntawm cov hlau lead thiab thim rov qab.
"Rub" kom raug
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Rightstep (lub tuam txhab lub hauv paus chaw nyob nyob hauv St. Petersburg) tab tom siv Txoj Kev Npaj thiab Saib Xyuas ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim dav hlau thiab hauv kev lag luam cuam tshuam - kev tsim kho lub dav hlau, ntawm qee lub tuam txhab ntawm Roskosmos.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab cai tswj hwm tau qhia nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab yog kev hloov mus rau qhov hu ua "rub", kev txiav txim raws li txoj cai tsim khoom. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem tau npaj yuav ntau txhiab ntawm cov khoom, "khi" rau lub tshuab kawg tshwj xeeb hauv kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom thiab nrog hnub tso tawm.. Txhua yam khoom (txhua qhov kev txiav txim) tau npaj los ntawm hnub no (lossis los ntawm "hnub tshem tawm") "rov qab" Los ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsim khoom ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thiab cov khoom thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev yuav khoom lossis koom tes cov khoom, nrog qhov raug ntawm ib lossis ob peb hnub thiab "nqis" thiab "nqis"- nrog kev tawg tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, raws li nws cov thev naus laus zis muaj pes tsawg leeg, "rau ore", piv txwv li e. Txhawm rau kom raug rau "khw hu". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias Cov Khoom Sib Koom tau raug tswj hwm thiab nkag mus rau hauv SPM los ntawm PDM cov txheej txheem (los ntawm Cov Khoom Tswj Cov Ntaub Ntawv - cov khoom tswj hwm cov txheej txheem), uas yog, los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov txheej txheem uas ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm txhua qhov cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom.
SPM nruj nruj nruj "xaj-xaj-xaj" kev tswj hwm, hauv txhua lub dav hlau tau npaj thiab tswj hwm hauv kev tsim khoom cais, raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, txiav txim siab los ntawm tus lej tshwj xeeb. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm SPM yog rau txhua qhov khoom lag luam, ob qho tib si "kev qhia" ("raws li nws yuav tsum tau") thiab "suav" (raws li nws tshwm sim) kev tsim khoom thiab kev npaj yuav khoom tau tsim. Thiab rau txhua qhov khoom ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom xaj - tsis tsuas yog tso tawm, tab sis kuj tseem tso nws rau hauv kev tsim khoom thiab khoom siv. Tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev "qhia" tuaj yeem teeb tsa nrog txhua qhov xav tau (nqa rau tsob ntoo) qib ntawm "nruj", hom phiaj - rau kev tsim khoom / kev yuav khoom "tsuas yog lub sijhawm". Thiab los ntawm qhov no, txhawm rau txuag kev lag luam los ntawm ntau yam niaj hnub no "mob", piv txwv li, los ntawm kev khaws cov khoom lag luam ntau dhau, los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ib ntu "hauv qhov tshwj tseg",.
Cov lus teb thiab kev suav nyiaj txiag - tam sim no online
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm "rub" cov txheej txheem yog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv. Cov khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj tso cai saib xyuas online ntawm yam uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov tsis tu ncua thiab qhia tau yooj yim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev npaj. Piv txwv li, ua ntej, thaum sib sau ua rog MiG-29, Oleg Irkhin cov npoj yaig taug qab txog 200 txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tam sim no, nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev npaj thiab tshuaj xyuas mus rau SPM "Wrightstep", txog 900 qhov ntsuas tsis raug tswj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau nce ntau. "Piv txwv li, peb cov txheej txheem qub tsuas yog saib xyuas cov theem ua tiav. Cov software tshiab tseem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm "pom" qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Txoj kev no peb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, "hais Irkhin.
"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab ua tiav raug. Txwv tsis pub, lub tshuab kaw lus yuav yooj yim tig mus rau hauv kev tsis sib xws, "Petr Golubev hais.
Kev npaj thiab teem sijhawm tshiab tau ua tiav tas li - yam tsawg ob peb hnub. Qhov no tso cai rau koj sai sai rau hauv kev saib xyuas qhov sib txawv uas tshwm sim hauv kev tsim khoom lossis kev yuav khoom. SCM cov txheej txheem (los ntawm Supply Chain Management - supply chain management) thiab suav daws suav daws tau siv, uas yog, ua qauv ua cov saw hlau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws ib puag ncig.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom feem ntau yog nyob ntawm "nrawm ntawm kev teb" - nyob rau lub sijhawm uas lub kaw lus teb rau kev hloov pauv sab hauv lossis sab hauv. Qhov siab dua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub, suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus nyiaj txiag. Rau peb cov chaw tsim khoom tiag, qhov no txhais tau tias nrawm thiab tsis tu ncua (qhov xav tau txhua hnub) rov npaj dua, suav nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv thiab sab nraum tsob ntoo. Hauv kev siv ua tau zoo, qhov no hloov pauv sai thiab nquag rov npaj dua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam.
