Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no ntawm kev xaj xaj xaj xa khoom rau Lavxias cov khoom siv tub rog nyob txawv teb chaws yog kwv yees li $ 47-50 nphom. Dmitry Shugaev, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Tub Rog-Kev Koom Tes (FSMTC) ntawm Russia, tau hais qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm txog qhov no thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli 2017. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev txaus siab rau riam phom Lavxias thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov siab tas li, raws li kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tawm.
Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Lavxias caj npab tau nyob rau siab, qib zoo rau ntev heev. Sib sau ua ke cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau xyoo 2016, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin thaum lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Tub Rog-Kev Koom Tes (MTC) tau sau tseg tias hais txog cov khoom siv riam phom, Russia ntseeg siab tshaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb thib ob, thib ob rau Tebchaws Asmeskas hais txog qhov ntsuas no. Cov cuab yeej siv tub rog Lavxias nyob rau qhov xav tau ntawm lub khw thiab twb tau muab rau 52 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kawg ntawm 2016, kev xa khoom xa tawm ntawm Lavxias riam phom ntau dua $ 15 nphom (tiv thaiv $ 14.5 nphom hauv xyoo 2015). Raws li Thawj Tswj Hwm, tag nrho cov lus xaj tseem nyob ntawm qib $ 50 nphom, thiab qhov no tau ua tiav, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm kev kos npe cog lus tshiab muaj nqis txog $ 9.5 nphom hauv xyoo 2016.
Ntawm cov ntawv cog lus uas tau xaus rau xyoo 2016, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav tawm qhov kev pom zoo nrog PRC rau kev xa khoom ntawm AL-31F thiab D-30KP2 lub dav hlau tshuab rau tag nrho ntau dua $ 1.2 nphom. Feem ntau, 2016 tsis nco qab txog kev kos npe tshwj xeeb cov ntawv cog lus loj. Russia feem ntau tau tsom mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog lus pom zoo yav dhau los, ntau yam uas tau ua tiav tiav, thaum peb cov neeg koom tes feem ntau txaus siab nrog kev ua raws cov ntawv cog lus - ob qho tib si raws li qhov nrawm ntawm lawv kev siv thiab raws li cov lus thov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 2017 cog lus tias yuav ua tiav ntau dua los ntawm kev xaus cov ntawv cog lus tshiab, kev ua tiav ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog hauv Syria ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, qhov twg ntau dua 600 yam sib txawv ntawm riam phom Lavxias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv dav hlau, twb tau ua lawm. sim hauv kev sib ntaus.
MiG-29M2 rau Egypt Air Force
Raws li Shugaev, qhov kev pom zoo niaj hnub no yuav txuas ntxiv mus yav tom ntej. Nws hais ntxiv tias phau ntawv xaj khoom yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb heev, vim nws hais txog cov luag num ntawm peb cov neeg xa khoom. Nws tau hais cov lus no ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm uas tau tshwm sim tom qab kaw ntawm Army-2017 lub rooj sab laj thiab tau mob siab rau qhov ua tiav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Dmitry Shugaev tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Lavxias riam phom muaj qhov sib faib loj heev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv aviation, uas suav txog 50% ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej, feem, kwv yees li 30% poob rau cov cuab yeej npaj rau hauv av, txog 20% ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 6-7% rau cov tub rog rog.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Russia vam tias yuav coj nws cov feem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam mus rau 27% nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Lub taub hau ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Haujlwm Pabcuam rau Kev Koom Tes Ua Tub Rog-Qhia tau hais txog qhov no rau Internet tsab "Lenta.ru". Nws tau teev cov tebchaws ntawm Asia, North Africa thiab Latin America yog lub khw cog lus tseem ceeb rau Russia hauv cheeb tsam no. Niaj hnub no, ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau tub rog yog Is Nrias teb (daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab MiG-29K cov neeg tua rog rau lub nkoj tau xaus, MiG-29 tab tom hloov kho tshiab rau Air Force, thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib sau ntawm Su- 30MKI tab tom ua tiav), Tuam Tshoj (kev muab cov dav hlau Su-35SK tshiab kawg), Algeria (xa khoom ntawm Su-30MKI (A) cov neeg tua rog raws li daim ntawv cog lus tshiab thiab Mi-28NE cov dav hlau tua rog), Egypt (yuav 46 MiG-29M cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab kwv yees li 50 Ka-52 tshawb nrhiav thiab tua lub dav hlau, ob qho tib si hauv av thiab hiav txwv rau cov neeg nqa khoom nyoob hoom qav taub "Mistral"), Iraq (muab cov dav hlau tua rog Mi-28NE). Ib qho ntxiv, ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub hauv tsev ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Yuav khoom siv tub rog Lavxias thiab Kazakhstan. Raws li ib feem ntawm Army-2017 rooj sab laj, lub xeev no tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus cog lus rau kev muab 12 Su-30SM sib ntaus sib tua. Russia npaj yuav xa lub dav hlau tshiab mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom hauv peb xyoos txij li hnub ntawm thawj qhov khoom xa tuaj.
Niaj hnub no Russia muab cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws "tag nrho cov xim sib ntaus sib tua", uas tau paub thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub MiG-29 thiab ob lub rooj zaum sib tw Su-30 thiab qhov tseeb Su-35 thiab MiG-35, Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, Mi-28, Ka-52, Mi-35 sib ntaus sib tua thiab ntau lub hom phiaj Mi- 17. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv huab cua thev naus laus zis, cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws qhia qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv S-400 Triumph system thiab Buk, Tor, Igla MANPADS systems; Lavxias cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog tseem xav tau, piv txwv li, ntau yam sib txawv ntawm T-90 lub ntsiab kev sib ntaus tank, thiab tseem txhais tau tias ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog, sau tseg Dmitry Shugaev.
Launchers SAM S-400 "Triumph"
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau hauv kev ntim tag nrho ntawm Russia cov riam phom xa tawm tseem nyob ruaj khov ntau xyoo dhau los. Raws li Alexander Mikheev, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Rosoboronexport, tus lej no tau kwv yees kwv yees li 40% nyob rau 5 xyoos dhau los. Tshaj li 5 xyoos, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Lavxias cov khoom lag luam tub rog tshaj $ 15 nphom, Mikheev tau hais txog qhov no thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 2017.
Niaj hnub no, Lavxias cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tau pom qhov kev thov nce rau S-400 Triumph kev tiv thaiv huab cua, uas yog qhov raug suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, kev thov los ntawm 10 lub xeev txaus siab yuav qhov khoom no yog tam sim no tab tom ua tiav. Ib ntawm cov ntawv cog lus tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no yog daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab S-400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau Turkey. Raws li Vladimir Kozhin, tus pab rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia rau kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci, daim ntawv cog lus nrog Qaib ntxhw twb tau kos npe thiab tab tom npaj rau kev siv. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov tseeb tias S-400 txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas muaj cov txheej txheem txheej txheem loj, yog li ntawd muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv kev muab cov khoom siv. Nws kuj tau lees tias txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab raws li daim ntawv cog lus nrog Qaib Cov Txwv tau ua raws li Russia txoj haujlwm nyiam.
Raws li Kozhin, muaj cov kab tiag tiag rau S-400 cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no. Cov tebchaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, ntxiv rau qee yam ntawm peb cov phoojywg, cov tswvcuab ntawm CSTO, tau qhia txog kev txaus siab ntau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv huab cua no, muaj ntau daim ntawv thov rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias "Triumph" yog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog kim heev, yog li tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem them taus. Tam sim no muaj cov ntawv cog lus rau cov txheej txheem no tau ntim tag nrho cov tuam txhab lag luam uas koom nrog nws cov khoom lag luam.
Tua tawm ntawm Kalibr cruise missile los ntawm Lavxias submarine, duab: Lavxias Ministry of Defense
Niaj hnub no, tsoomfwv tsoomfwv pab pawg ua haujlwm sib koom nrog UAE, Bahrain, Jordan, Morocco, Algeria, Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon thiab lwm lub xeev. Yog li hauv Iran, cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau koom nrog kho cov cuab yeej tsim los rau qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv huab cua, uas tau muag rau lub tebchaws ua ntej. Nws tau kwv yees tias yav tom ntej yuav muaj kev pom zoo ntawm Russia thiab Iran ntawm kev muab S-400 Triumph system. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj nrhiav kev tswj hwm qhov kev pabcuam tomqab muag muag cov khoom siv tub rog thiab kov yeej cov teeb meem rau cov kev pabcuam no los ntawm kev qhib chaw pabcuam tshiab nyob txawv tebchaws. Piv txwv li, cov koom haum zoo li no tau pab ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub tau tshwm sim hauv Peru thiab Brazil, uas tsuas yog qhia tias peb lub tebchaws txaus siab rau kev tswj hwm thiab ntxiv dag zog nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes.
Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim kho ntawm cov tub rog tau qeeb qeeb vim nws siv zog ua haujlwm thiab tsim khoom kim, tab sis yav tom ntej, cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev xav tau rau cov nkoj hauv tsev, cov tub rog thiab lwm cov tub rog. Yog li Vladimir Kozhin, hauv kev xam phaj nrog TASS, sau tseg tias Russia cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm kev muag cov khoom siv tub rog xyoo 2025 tuaj yeem nce mus txog $ 40 nphom. Raws li nws, kev sib tham tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no nrog Russia cov koom tes ib txwm muaj: Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Thaib thiab lwm lub xeev African. Niaj hnub no, Lavxias tau muab ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog thiab riam phom tsim los tiv thaiv xeev ciam teb, tiv thaiv kev ua piracy thiab tua tsiaj. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob siab rau Lavxias Kalibr foob pob hluav taws, Kozhin hais txog. Cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws tau saib xyuas kev siv riam phom no tiv thaiv ntau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg ua phem hauv Syria, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev xaj rau nws.
Tsis tas li, ntau dua tsib caug daim ntawv thov rau kev muag khoom ntawm Lavxias-ua cov tshuab tsis siv neeg tam sim no tau txiav txim siab. Yog lawm, hauv kev ua lag luam no, Russia tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej Asmeskas thiab Israel, thiab cov drones nyob tsis ntau tshaj 2-3 feem pua ntawm cov ntawv xaj Lavxias. Tab sis kev tsim kho tshiab tau npaj rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv rau Moscow thiab Yeluxalees tab tom sib tham txog kev sib koom tsim cov tsheb loj uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb tshiab. Yog li ntawd, yav tom ntej, kev faib cov cuab yeej siv neeg hlau hauv Lavxias xa riam phom yuav tsum nce ntxiv.
