Hauv kuv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Voennoye Obozreniye (thiab tsis yog nkaus xwb), Kuv tau rov xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm Asmeskas cov khoom siv nuclear nuclear, qhov nyuaj, yog tias tsis zoo dua, teeb meem nrog nws, nrog kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov taub hau tshiab thiab txhua yam txuas nrog nws. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tham txog cov phiaj xwm tam sim no uas tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub taub hau (BB) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub zog qis rau submarine-missile ballistic missiles (SLBMs) "Trident-2" D5. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis cuam tshuam txog cov phiaj xwm raug cai ntawm National Nuclear Safety Agency (NNSA) ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob, lub teb chaws lub koom haum nuclear tseem ceeb. Pom tseeb, vim yog qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv tshiab hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab (12-15 xyoos yam tsawg). Tab sis, raws li nws tau muab tawm, muaj qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau ob leeg ua tiav qhov kev xav tau ruam ntawm cov nom tswv, thiab xav tias tsim qee yam zoo li ntawd. Muaj tseeb, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li-yog li, yog tias tsis zoo dua …
Cov nqi me me rau Trident-2 no yog dab tsi? Cov thawj coj tub rog-nom tswv saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas tshaj tawm lawv "teb rau Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj hauv kev tawm tsam riam phom nuclear (TNW)" thiab "kev ntsuas los tawm tsam Russia kev ua txhaum ntawm Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty). " Zoo, nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas Russia hais txog kev siv riam phom nuclear: tag nrho qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear yog Punchinel qhov zais cia, tag nrho cov lus nug tsuas yog nyob hauv qib kev ua tau zoo no, pes tsawg zaus, lossis, theej, dab tsi los sau rau hauv lo lus nrog qhov xaus "…… Nws tsis meej heev vim li cas Suav tau hais: Suav cov khoom siv ntawm riam phom nuclear, feem ntau, yog me me. Tab sis, pom tseeb, tus naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom tsis muaj tswv yim ntawm Suav ua rau Asmeskas ntshai. Hais txog INF Cov Lus Cog Tseg, nws tseem yog, nkag siab, txawm hais tias nws tsis txaus ntseeg thaum qee tus thawj coj Asmeskas tau liam Tuam Tshoj ntawm "ua txhaum" txoj cai no, uas nws tsis tau kos npe. Tab sis rau Asmeskas, qhov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov qis-qis-zog AP yog nkag siab-cov neeg Asmeskas paub zoo tias lawv cov khoom siv me me ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom nuclear nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib txhiab (tawm ntawm 3155 ib zaug tso tawm) cov foob pob poob qis B-61 ntawm ntau yam koob (nrog lub peev xwm txog li 170-340 kt) tsis yog tus sib tw rau ntau txhiab leej thiab tsim muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntawm RF TNW. Thiab nws tsis yog teeb meem ntawm qhov ntau, txawm hais tias nws ib yam nkaus: kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev xa cov foob pob yog qhov tsawg heev, tau kawg, yog tias peb tsis nqa "lub teeb thiab sov" (lossis, yog tias koj xav tau, "kev ywj pheej qhov tseem ceeb") rau qee cov neeg hauv tebchaws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua ib txwm muaj. Tsis yog, qhov no tseem yog riam phom thiab siv tau zoo, tab sis lwm yam kuj tseem xav tau. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Thiab kev hloov pauv txuas ntxiv ntawm tag nrho 4 (B-61 mod. 3, 4, 7 thiab 11) ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm B-61, ntawm 11 tsim, hauv qhov kev hloov kho 12th, ib hom ersatz-KAB (zoo, muaj kev kho GPS, tab sis rau npe nws tus phiaj xwm ua tsis tau) - tsis daws qhov teeb meem. Lub foob pob no tseem tsis nyob deb, kev muaj sia nyob ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom yuav tsis nce ntxiv, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev xa khoom. Nws lub zog tau txo qis heev (mus txog qhov siab tshaj ntawm 50 kt), qhov raug siab dua - tab sis qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais "ersatz-TNW", nrog kev xa khoom siab thiab ntseeg siab lub sijhawm. Thiab qhov tsis muaj sijhawm los rov tsim cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab nruab nrab yav tom ntej tuaj yeem tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev them nyiaj los ntawm tib Tridents-2 nrog rau BB. Nws yuav zoo li …
Nws tsis meej heev vim li cas Asmeskas kev coj noj coj ua txiav txim siab tias "ersatz-TNW" tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais lub foob pob nuclear loj heev los ntawm lwm lub zog loj lub tswv yim nuclear rog hauv kev teb? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis paub meej los ntawm cov cuaj luaj twg lub hwj chim taub hau muaj thiab lawv txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi. Nws kuj tseem tsis tau meej meej tias cov neeg Askiv xav li cas hauv tib tus as khauj, uas ntawm 8 SLBMs uas tam sim no tau teeb tsa hloov ntawm 16 ntawm lawv SSBNs ntawm kev saib xyuas, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog BBs hauv kev teeb tsa lub zog tsawg. Tab sis nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov neeg Asmeskas siv lub tswv yim Askiv ua tus npaj ua. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog li cas lawv tab tom sim them nyiaj rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm TNW, tab sis cov teeb meem zoo li tsis zoo li yuav ua rau tus yeeb ncuab zoo siab, yog li cov lus teb yuav loj heev thiab BB nrog qhov qub-lub zog them. Feem ntau, qhov no yog lub tswv yim txaus ntshai heev, xws li thaiv. Tab sis cov txheej txheem rau kev siv Tsev Dawb qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov riam phom nuclear tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov xav paub ntau thiab txawm tias lom zem.
Raws li Warrior Maven cov peev txheej sau hauv kab lus sau los ntawm qee yam Chris Osborne, cov neeg Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub zog qis nuclear foob pob hluav taws thiab pib npaj nws txoj kev txhim kho. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense, Lieutenant Colonel Michelle Baldanza. "Pawg Neeg Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg tau ntsib thiab pom zoo cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho. Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev tau pom zoo tso cai rau National Nuclear Safety Agency (NNSA) txhawm rau ua raws qhov tsim nyog, teem sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm raug nqi," nws hais ntxiv. Nws kuj tau hais tias kom deb li deb nws tsuas yog hais txog txheej txheej ntawm cov txuj ci thiab txuj ci uas yuav coj los pib ua haujlwm tshawb fawb (uas yog, theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, tsis yog R&D, yog hauv peb lub tswv yim). Thiab tom qab ntawd zoo ib yam thoob plaws Hans Christensen los ntawm Federation of American Scientists tshwm nyob rau hauv kab lus, leej twg muab tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Nws yog qhov nthuav, tau kawg, qhov no yog dab tsi tiag lawv tau ntxhi rau nws, thiab nws xav li cas xwb, txawm li cas los xij, raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab no, nws yuav yog tiag tiag los twv seb Mr. Hans tau "xav li cas".
Raws li Christensen, nws tau npaj los tsim lub zog tshwj xeeb W76-2 BB los ntawm 100-kiloton W76-1 thermonuclear BB. Tom qab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov thaiv no, uas yog, tshem tawm tag nrho thermonuclear, tag nrho thermonuclear theem ntawm tus nqi, tsuas yog lub fuse nuclear yuav nyob, uas yuav muab 5-6 kt, raws li Christensen. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, kuv tsis ntseeg tias qhov feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv fission hauv thawj zaug tsuas yog 5%, muaj kev xav tias lub zog ntawm fuse ib leeg yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 10 lossis ntau dua kt, tab sis nws tsis yog thiaj li tseem ceeb kawg. "Nws yooj yim dua li ua lub taub hau tshiab tag nrho," Christensen hais, ntse "tsis nco qab" ntxiv "tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim lub taub hau tshiab tshaj plaws no." Nws tsis yooj yim dua, nws tsuas yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Christensen suav hais tias W76-2 qhov kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws (CEP) yuav yog 130-180 meters, zoo li W76-1. Tib lub sijhawm, ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm KVO, tawm tsam nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos dhau los, "kos duab" nrog radar fuses rau W76-1, qhov uas nws tau hais qhia qhov sib txawv kiag li, kev tshaj tawm, KVO, thiab ntxiv rau, coj nws mus rau txoj kev tiaj tus, txawm hais tias nws nyob ntawd yuav muaj qhov sib txawv, txawv kiag li.
Nyuaj hais lus, BB nws tus kheej hu ua Mk4A, thiab W76-1 yog nws lub taub hau, tab sis qhov ntawd yog dab tsi.
Tab sis ntawm no nws tsim nyog sau cia rau Mr. Christensen tias qhov raug ntawm qhov sib dua BB yuav tsis txhim kho txhua txoj hauv kev, tab sis feem ntau yuav ua rau tsis zoo, thiab tsim nyog. Qhov no yog tias, thaum lub sijhawm vivisection ntawm tus nqi, nws qhov nruab nrab tsis ua txhaum, qhov no, tsis tsuas yog qhov raug yuav poob ntau dua, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau BB nkag mus rau txheej txheej ntawm huab cua ntawm qhov tsis yog. pom lub kaum ntse ntse, ua raws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev hloov pauv hnyav ntawm lub hull thiab tsim ntawm BB yuav tsis haum rau Asmeskas raws li tus nqi, thiab txawm hais txog lub sijhawm. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev xaiv thaum lub thermonuclear Cheebtsam yuav hloov los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me simulators thiab qhov hnyav, qhov hnyav faib thiab nruab nrab ntawm BB yuav tsis hloov - tom qab ntawd KVO yuav tsis hloov pauv. Tab sis nrog lub peev nyiaj npib, qhov tseeb yuav tsis txaus rau qhov taw tes lossis rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv, lossis txawm tias rau cov hom phiaj hauv cheeb tsam, nws yuav tsis txaus - nws nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj. Ntawd yog, peb tau txais cov mos txwv nrog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm homeopathic "tshuaj", xws li "nuclear oscillococcinum", tab sis txaus ntshai heev hauv kev siv vim muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm cov lus teb loj rau nws siv.
Zoo, vim li cas tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov pauv thermonuclear BB zoo mus rau qee yam ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua qias neeg nuclear abortmakers? Thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb hauv qhov no. Qhov tseeb dua, muaj cov txheej txheem zoo li no, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim - lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm thiab tswj lub taub hau.
Ntawd yog, muab tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm W76-2 yog qhov raug, tsuas yog sim ua qee yam uas tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li "muaj zog Lavxias teb sab cov lus teb." Thiab yog li Mr. Trump tuaj yeem sau qee yam zoo li ntawd hauv Twitter, uas yog, peb tsis muaj pawg tub rog, tab sis yog pawg "nom tswv". Thiab lwm qhov kev xaiv kom dig muag qhov xav tau qis-lub zog BB hauv lub sijhawm nruab nrab hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub teb chaws cov riam phom nuclear nyuaj, uas paub yuav ua li cas, tab sis ua tsis tau, tsis yog tsim los ntawm txhua txoj kev. Tab sis lub tswv yim nws tus kheej tsis meej pem thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog, nws yog qhov xav tau uas cov neeg Asmeskas rov ua dua ntawm lawv W76-1 hauv txoj kev no, tab sis lawv tsis zoo li yuav mus rau nws. Feem ntau yuav yog, yog tias lawv txiav txim siab, tom qab ntawd tsis pub ntau tshaj ob peb lub kaum os yuav ua rau tsis zoo li no. Cov lus nug ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kuj tseem tsis nkag siab - lawv puas yuav faib tshwj xeeb SSBNs ntawm hom Ohio rau cov cuaj luaj no? Thiab lawv yuav qhia rau tus yeeb ncuab li cas txog kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws uas tsis yog lub tswv yim? Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus nug zoo ib yam nyob ib puag ncig Asmeskas cov kev npau suav ntawm "kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb sai," uas lawv tseem nyob deb heev ntawm kev paub, thaum Russia twb muaj nws, hauv cov ntawv sib txawv. Muaj, tom qab tag nrho, tseem muaj cov ntawv thov uas tsis yog nuclear, thiab kev hloov pauv nrog BB ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis thiab qis zog, thiab ntxiv rau. Feem ntau, lo lus nug no ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev hem thawj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab ua rau qhov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai heev.
