Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)

Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)
Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)

Video: Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)

Video: Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)
Video: Koj saib kuv tsis muaj nqis - Nkauj tawm tshiab 2021-22 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg los ntawm Nyij Pooj xov xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, Nyij Pooj Nyuaj Hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej tau npaj siab txhim kho txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov riam phom uas muaj peev xwm daws tau ntau yam kev sib ntaus. Txhawm rau tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj, lub foob pob hluav taws tau thov nrog lub npe ua haujlwm High-speed Gliding Missile. Cov phiaj xwm tam sim no ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj hais kom npaj ua cov qauv ntawm hom no yuav nkag rau hauv xyoo 2026, thiab yav tom ntej Cov Kws Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej yuav tau txais riam phom ntawm kev hloov kho kom zoo dua qub.

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim kho cov phiaj xwm cog qoob loo nrog lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb rau Nyij Pooj Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb tau tshwm sim ntau lub hlis dhau los, tab sis tom qab ntawd txoj kev txhim kho tshiab tau tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob ntawm qib kev xaiv. Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem riam phom tshiab tau hloov pauv thaum kawg lub Cuaj Hli, thaum thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim. Me ntsis tom qab, thaum Lub Kaum Hli, Nyij Pooj tau tshaj tawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov haujlwm tshiab. Qhov kwv yees kev pom ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yav tom ntej, tus nqi ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)
Cov riam phom tshiab lossis thawj kauj ruam rau hypersound? High-speed Gliding Missile project (Nyiv)

Raws li Nyij Pooj cov peev txheej thiab xov xwm, ua haujlwm tsim cov riam phom tshiab tau pib lawm. Ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom hauv Nyij Pooj tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm, tab sis cov npe ntawm cov neeg koom nrog txoj haujlwm tseem tsis tau teev tseg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav ntawm qhov haujlwm tau sau tseg. Cov txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws tshiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua thawj tus qauv ntawm riam phom foob pob hauv Nyij Pooj keeb kwm kev ua tsov rog tom qab, tsim kev ywj pheej kiag li thiab tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj kev cia siab tseem tseem hu ua HSGM lossis Kev Kub Ceev Tshaj Plaws Missile-"Kev kub ceev gliding missile". Tej zaum yav tom ntej yuav muaj lub npe tshiab los qhia, tab sis lub npe uas twb muaj lawm qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm, nrog rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cia siab rau riam phom.

Xov xwm tshaj tawm hais tias HSGM txoj haujlwm muab rau kev tsim cov foob pob hauv av uas nqa cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim kho cov khoom lag luam tau thov, suav nrog foob pob hluav taws thiab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ceev. Lub foob pob hluav taws theem yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub cav thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov pib nrawm ntawm lub dav hlau thiab nws cov khoom tawm mus rau qhov xav tau. Kev sib ntaus glider theem, uas tsis muaj nws lub zog cog, yuav tsum ya yam tsis muaj lub cav thiab tawm tsam lub hom phiaj.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yav tom ntej tseem tsis tau hais txog. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee qhov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem tsis meej, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem, kev tsim vaj tsev dav dav thiab cov hau kev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm sib ntaus twb tau paub thiab tshaj tawm lawm.

Kev tso lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm hom tshiab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus-hauv paus pib. Tej zaum, lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm tus kheej-propelled chassis yuav raug siv. Nrog kev pab ntawm theem foob pob hluav taws, cov khoom yuav tsum nce mus rau qhov siab thiab txiav txim siab ua kom nrawm dua. Tom qab mus txog qhov chaw muab rau, theem kev sib ntaus, ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, yuav tsum raug tso tseg.

Lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau nruab nrog nws tus kheej kev taw qhia thiab kev tswj hwm, ua kom nws cov zis tawm mus rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog siv cov txheej txheem kev qhia raws lub hnub qub qhia tau hais. Qhov no txhais tau tias HSGM txoj haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem tawm tsam tsuas yog lub hom phiaj nrog kev paub ua haujlwm yav dhau los. Nws tseem tsis tau hais meej tias kev qhia tshiab txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej tshawb nrhiav cov hom phiaj yuav raug nkag mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj yuav raug ntaus nrog kev them nqi ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum peb yuav tham txog monoblock lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg loj.

Cov xov xwm Nyij Pooj tau lees tias nyob hauv Txoj Haujlwm High-Speed Gliding Missile, ob qhov sib txawv ntawm theem kev sib ntaus yuav raug tsim nrog qhov sib txawv thiab, raws li, cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj los tsim kev tsim qauv yooj yim nrog kev ua haujlwm qis dua. Tom qab ntawd, kev hloov kho zoo dua ntawm HSGM yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm airframe tuaj yeem ua raws cov kev daws teeb meem thiab thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm, vim tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau tsim qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tus lej ntawm kev kawm.

Thawj qhov kev hloov kho ntawm HSGM yuav tshaj tawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub cev cylindrical thiab lub taub hau conical lossis ogival. Lub cev zoo li no yuav muaj ntau lub dav hlau los tsim kev nqa thiab tswj. Qhov kev thov tsim thawj hom yuav tuaj yeem qhia tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ya dav hlau uas tsis muaj zog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum txwv lub davhlau nrawm thiab tua ntau yam.

Yav tom ntej, theem sib ntaus sib tua tshiab nrog lub hneev zoo tshaj yuav tau tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, lub cev nrog ntu ntu luv luv cylindrical tail thiab lub ntsej muag ncaj lub qhov ncauj sib dhos yuav siv. Nws tau cia siab tias qhov kev tsim qauv no yuav tso cai rau nrawm dua. Ib qho ntxiv, vim yog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub, nws yuav muaj peev xwm nce qhov ntau hauv kev sib piv nrog thawj lub foob pob hluav taws.

Ob qhov sib txawv ntawm theem kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws rau kev tswj hwm thiab rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, nws tau thov kom siv lub dav hlau qhia hnub qub thiab lub taub hau zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim sib txawv ntawm cov dav hlau ya tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab nws cov haujlwm.

Txawm hais tias muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li lub ntsej muag, kev cog lus HSGM nyuaj yuav tsis koom nrog qeb ntawm riam phom hypersonic. Nyij Pooj tseem tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis tsim nyog thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm chav kawm no. Hauv qhov no, riam phom Nyij Pooj tshiab yuav qhia tus yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Hauv kev ya dav hlau, High-speed Gliding Missile tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kev nrawm dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cim qhia tseeb nrawm tseem tsis tau hais txog. Qhov no txhais tau tias hauv lub davhlau ya dav hlau yuav tuaj yeem nrawm rau ob leeg M = 1 thiab M = 4. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv thib ob ntawm theem kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia tias nws cov yam ntxwv nrawm yuav tuaj yeem mus rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov no.

Kev tua hluav taws tseem raug txiav txim siab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 300 txog 500 km. Tej zaum thawj qhov kev hloov pauv HSGM nrog qib sib ntaus sib tua tsis zoo yuav qhia txog qhov txo qis. Yav tom ntej, nrog cov tsos ntawm kev txhim kho airframe, qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tuaj yeem mus txog qhov tshaj tawm 500 km. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem ntawm txoj haujlwm txhim kho, cov neeg tsim qauv Nyij Pooj yuav ntsib qee yam teeb meem, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub system.

Tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev siv twb tau txiav txim siab lawm. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg, kev tsim kho lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau pib lawm. Raws li Nyij Pooj xov xwm tshaj tawm, xyoo 2018 nyiaj txiag, 4.6 billion yen (ntau dua 40.6 lab Asmeskas las) tau faib rau HSGM txoj haujlwm. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav yog 18.4 billion (ntau dua $ 160 lab). Cov nyiaj no tau npaj los siv rau kev txhim kho haujlwm. Cov peev nyiaj rau kev tsim khoom ntau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tseem tsis tau hais meej.

Raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg, ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav siv rau kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim qauv. Thawj lub dav hlau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog qib sib ntaus ntawm kev tsim qauv yooj yim tseem tab tom npaj rau xyoo 2025. Nrog kev ua tiav kev xeem tiav thiab ua kom zoo dua qub, twb tau pib xyoo 2026, HSGM lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm thawj version yuav tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thiab mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau npaj yuav pib xa cov tshuab hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb.

Theem thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, muab rau tsim kev txhim kho theem kev sib ntaus, yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau xyoo ntxiv. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws nrog "lub qhov ntswg tiaj" tau teem sijhawm nkag rau kev pabcuam hauv 2028. Yuav ua li cas cov lus txib npaj ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke nrog cov peev txheej sib txawv tsis tau teev tseg. Tej zaum cov lus nug tseem tseem tsis tau teb.

Ob peb xyoos nyob ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cia siab rau lub foob pob hluav taws nrog rau phiaj xwm kev sib ntaus, tab sis kev sim twb tau ua los ntsuas qhov peev xwm ntawm cov riam phom no, nrog rau nws cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm Nyij Pooj Tus Kheej Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov pom ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog kev tua ntau txog 500 km tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej no. Nrog rau txoj cai xaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev xa tawm, qhov tshiab HSGM txoj haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm thaj av loj, suav nrog thaj chaw muaj teeb meem.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tam sim no tsis muaj lub hauv paus foob pob hluav taws nrog lub dav hlau tua ntau dua 250 km hauv kev pabcuam nrog Nyij Pooj Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia pom kev ua haujlwm siab dua. Nws tau pom tseeb tias High-speed Gliding Missile complex nrog thaj tsam tsawg kawg 300 km yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau zoo ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws, ua rau lawv thaj chaw muaj lub luag haujlwm ntau ntxiv.

Qhov chaw tua hluav taws tseem ceeb tso cai rau koj los tswj thaj chaw loj. Piv txwv li, thaum tso HSGM txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau ntawm cov kob. Cov tub rog Nyij Pooj Okinawa tau txais lub sijhawm los tua lub hom phiaj hauv thaj tsam ntawm Senkaku Islands. Cov cheeb tsam no tau lees paub los ntawm Nyij Pooj, Taiwan thiab Tuam Tshoj, thiab nrog kev muaj riam phom tshiab, Tokyo yuav tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev cog lus tias muaj cuaj luaj, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tswj tau thaj av loj nyob ib puag ncig Nyij Pooj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv av thiab saum npoo av ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub High-speed Gliding Missile muaj peev xwm muab kev sib ntaus txaus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev nrawm thiab ntau yam, txoj kev muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tiav qib kev sib ntaus nrog kev tswj hwm. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lub sijhawm ya dav hlau, uas yuav ua rau kev cuam tshuam nyuaj rau qee yam. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kwv yees txoj kev ya yuav tiv thaiv kev siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm tiv thaiv HSGM.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws tsis yog tsis muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv, ua kom yooj yim kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tiag. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub dav hlau ya los ntawm HSGM foob pob hluav taws tsuas tuaj yeem tsim kev nrawm dua. Ntau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom siv aerodynamic ntawm qhov nrawm dua. Tau kawg, kev cuam tshuam zoo li no tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis nws txoj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov ua tau.

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thov, Nyij Pooj HSGM nyuaj zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws niaj hnub no uas tseem tab tom txhim kho thiab ntsuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov phiaj xwm Nyij Pooj poob rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws raws li kwv yees kwv yees nrawm thiab tua ntau yam. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nrog kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau nrawm dua. Nov yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm HSGM thiab cov phiaj xwm loj dua.

Qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov phiaj xwm tshiab niaj hnub no tau hais qhia. Txoj haujlwm HSGM tam sim no tuaj yeem tsim tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab nce kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog thawj kauj ruam rau kev ua kom muaj riam phom zoo dua qub. Raws li cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm, kev lag luam Nyij Pooj yav tom ntej tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tshiab tag nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau txog kev ua haujlwm Nyij Pooj hauv kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis txog tam sim no. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov haujlwm no yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab.

Tam sim no, Txoj haujlwm Nyij Pooj ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob High-speed zoo li tsis meej pem. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias Cov Kws Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej tuaj yeem ua tub rog nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas muaj qhov sib tua tseem ceeb thiab lub foob pob hluav taws tsis zoo tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrawm dua. Txawm tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm HSGM txoj haujlwm qhia tau tias cov riam phom zoo li no yuav muaj kev cia siab tsis meej. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntev thiab kev muaj peev xwm txav tau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm cov cua qis qis, uas ua rau kev cuam tshuam yooj yim dua.

Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saib thiab tsis pom kev zoo, Txoj Haujlwm High-speed Gliding Missile yog qhov kev txaus siab, thiab nws tsim nyog saib xyuas nws. Tej zaum qhov kev lag luam Nyij Pooj yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv tus neeg ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab tsim kom muaj lub foob pob hluav taws zoo uas muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob cia siab tias HSGM dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem khwv tau tsawg kawg ib lub npe hwm. Kawm kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav, lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab yuav dhau los ua thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm nws yam, tsim los ntawm Nyij Pooj nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.

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