Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), yog ib lub tsev kawm paub ua tub rog nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Soviet Union, ua kev zoo siab rau nws ib puas xyoo. Cov keeb kwm ntawm RVVDKU tau pib 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 1918, thaum cov chav kawm ntawm qhov nyuam qhuav tsim Ryazan cov tub rog kawm rau cov tub rog hais kom ua ntawm Red Army tau pib hauv Ryazan. Thiab rau 100 xyoo tam sim no Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan tau tsim cov tub rog hais kom ua rau peb pab tub rog.
Rau ib puas xyoo dhau los ntawm kev muaj nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no ntau txhiab tus tub rog Soviet thiab Lavxias thiab cov tub rog los ntawm lwm lub xeev tau txais kev kawm tub rog. Ntau tus neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua Heroes ntawm Soviet Union, Lavxias Lavxias, tau txais kev xaj thiab khoom plig, mus txog qhov siab tiag tiag hauv kev ua tub rog thiab xeev.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan tsis txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm Red Army, cov tub rog ntawm USSR thiab Russia. Yuav luag tam sim tom qab tsim Tsov Rog Liab, nws tau pom meej tias pab tub rog tshiab xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Cov tub rog Red Army, nrog rau tag nrho lawv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab mob siab rau, tsis muaj qhov paub zoo. Yog li ntawd, hauv ntau lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws, cov chav kawm tau qhib rau kev qhia ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog liab.
Ryazan yog ib lub nroog no. Nyob ze Ryazan, hauv lub zos Starozhilovo, 1st Ryazan Cavalry Command Courses of the Red Army tau tsim, uas yav tom ntej Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov tau kawm. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1918, nws tau txiav txim siab qhib cov tub rog kawm, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1918, cov chav kawm pib ntawm Ryazan cov tub rog kev kawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army.
Thawj qhov kev tso tawm cov thawj coj liab tau mus rau Civil Pem hauv ntej los ntawm cov chav kawm Ryazan thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1919. Qhov kev cob qhia, raws li peb pom tau, yog lub sijhawm luv thiab luv li sai tau. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, cov chav kawm tau tsim 7 qhov kev kawm tiav ntawm cov thawj coj liab, thiab tag nrho cov neeg kawm tiav ntau dua 500 tus neeg. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, cov chav kawm tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsov Rog Ryazan nrog rau kev qhia peb xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan Infantry ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab npe tom qab Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov.
Thaum Great Patriotic War pib, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug yuam kom hloov mus rau kev kawm nrawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txib. Cov tub rog pib kawm tsis yog 8 teev nyob rau ib hnub, tab sis 10-12 teev nyob rau ib hnub, muaj ntau chav kawm nyob rau hmo ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tau nce - tsis yog 2 pab tub rog, tau tsim 3 pab tub rog. Cov kawm tiav tau txais qib tub rog ntawm "tub rog", tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau cov phom loj ntawm cov tub rog nquag. Txhua xyoo kev ua tsov rog, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus Thawj Coj (tom qab ntawd - Tus Thawj Coj Loj) Mikhail Petrovich Garussky (1894-1962) - koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tus thawj coj sib ntaus, uas tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsov Rog Ryazan xyoo 1940-1946. Xyoo 1943 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner.
Lub Yim Hli 2, 1941, twb yog thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, hauv Kuibyshev (Samara), ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsov Rog Ryazan, lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb ua tub rog tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kev kaw nruj, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm rau qhov tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim cov tub rog ntawm Red Army. Tom qab ua tsov rog, txij xyoo 1946 txog 1947, lub tsev kawm tub rog caij dav hlau nyob hauv Frunze, thiab tom qab ntawd tau pauv mus rau Alma-Ata.
Xyoo 1958, Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR tau hloov Ryazan Red Banner Infantry Tsev Kawm Ntawv mus rau Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Ua Ntej Ua Ntej Ua Ntej. Yog tias ua ntej lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txiav txim siab yog tsev kawm theem nrab thiab tau kawm peb xyoos, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab yuav tsum tau kawm plaub xyoos. Ntawm Alma-Ata lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tub rog caij nkoj, lub sijhawm kawm tseem zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, General Vasily Filippovich Margelov, xyoo 1954-1959. leej twg tuav tus thawj coj ntawm USSR Airborne Forces, tau thov sib koom ua ke ob lub tsev kawm ntawv rau hauv ib qho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog tseem xav tau kev txhim kho kev kawm tub rog rau hom tub rog no.
Cov tub rog ua haujlwm tau mloog Margelov cov lus sib cav thiab twb txog lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1959, cov tub rog caij nkoj raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Colonel A. S. Leontyev, tau xaiv tus thawj coj ntawm Ryazan Higher Combined Arms Command Red Banner School. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, Alma-Ata lub tsev kawm ntaus rog tub rog tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Ryazan, thiab tom kawg lawv tau pib qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis yog rau cov tub rog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem rau cov tub rog caij nkoj.
Tab sis tau tsib xyoos ntxiv, txog thaum tag nrho cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tub rog uas kawm nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog (cov phom loj) tau ua tiav, lub tsev kawm ntawv raug hu ua Ryazan Higher Combined Arms Command Red Banner School. Tsuas yog lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1964, RVOKU tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv RVVDKU - Ryazan Higher Airborne Command Red Banner School. Yog li USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau txais lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 22, 1968, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner rau zaum thib ob, thiab nws tau muab lub luag haujlwm hwm "npe tom qab Lenin Komsomol".
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev txhim kho nws lub hauv paus kev kawm, kev qhia chaw pw hav zoov. Sai sai, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv Soviet Army. Kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo 1970s thiab thaum ntxov 1980s.
Tsov rog hauv Afghanistan tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim tiag rau cov tub ceev xwm - "Ryazan". Cov tub rog saum nruab ntug tau ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam "hla tus dej" thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis rau cov tub rog, kev ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan kuj tau dhau los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm kev paub txog kev sib ntaus. Ntau tus neeg kawm tiav ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan tau tswj kom sib ntaus hauv Afghanistan. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tom qab ua haujlwm kiv taub hau - tsis yog tub rog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog nom tswv.
Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1969 Pavel Sergeevich Grachev kawm tiav nrog kev hwm los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Ryazan. Xyoo 1981-1983 thiab 1985-1988. nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Afghanistan, tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. 1992-1996 Pavel Grachev tau ua tus Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov no yog xyoo nyuaj heev, thaum lub sijhawm muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws thiab cov tub rog poob - kev lag luam nyuaj, txo qis kev ua tub rog, tua lub Tsev ntawm Soviets thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1993, Thawj Chechen Tsov Rog.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan kuj tseem kawm tiav ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Pavel Grachev thiab nws "tus neeg saib xyuas" Boris Yeltsin, Tus Thawj Coj General Alexander Ivanovich Lebed. Nws yog ob xyoos yau dua Grachev thiab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1973, thiab Grachev yog tus thawj coj ntawm Lebed ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - tom qab ntawd yog tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm uas tau hais kom ua ib pab tub rog thiab ib lub tuam txhab ntawm Ryazan cov tub rog.
Grachev thiab Lebed yog cov nom tswv. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj ntau tus tub rog uas tsis poob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov thiab qias neeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab Soviet. Rau Afghanistan, nws tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union Valery Aleksandrovich Vostrotin, uas yog "hla tus dej" txij thaum pib muaj kev ua phem - nws tau hais kom lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm huab cua tsoo lub tsev ntawm Hafizullah Amin hauv Kabul, tom qab ntawd tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, raug mob hnyav. Txij lub Cuaj Hli 1986 txog Tsib Hlis 1989 Valery Vostrotin hais kom cov lus dab neeg 345th cais cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog. Tom qab tshem tawm cov tub rog los ntawm DRA, nws tau hais kom muaj kev sib cais hauv huab cua, yog tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev Lavxias, thiab tawm haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas tub ceev xwm.
Lub npe Colonel-General Georgy Ivanovich Shpak tau nkag mus rau keeb kwm niaj hnub ntawm Russia, xyoo 1996-2003. commander ntawm Lavxias teb sab Airborne rog. Nws kuj tseem kawm tiav nrog kev hwm los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Ryazan, tau mus los ntawm tus thawj coj ua tub rog mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm, hais kom ua tub rog sib koom ua ke, yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib cheeb tsam tub rog, sib ntaus hauv Afghanistan thiab Chechnya. Tus tub ntawm Georgy Shpak, Oleg Shpak, uas kuj tau dhau los ua tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, tuag hauv Chechnya xyoo 1995.
Hauv tebchaws Russia ywj pheej, cov paratroopers ntsib tsis muaj kev sim siab. Cov dav hlau tau koom nrog hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau tom qab Soviet chaw txij li xyoo 1991. Transnistria, Tajikistan, Chechnya, tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv North Caucasus, South Ossetia thiab Abkhazia - qhov uas cov kawm tiav ntawm Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School tsis tawm tsam.
Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws cov thawj coj, cov kws qhia ntawv, tub rog tau nkag siab zoo txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab lawv "tus txiv tsim" Vasily Filippovich Margelov. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 1995, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nthuav tawm rau General ntawm Army Margelov ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1996, Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin, ntawm qhov kev thov ntau ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj, tau muab lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe tshiab. Tam sim no nws tau pib hu ua "Ryazan Higher Airborne Command Twice Red Banner School lub npe hu ua Army General VF Margelov."
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm kev kawm tub rog no tsis tau dim txoj kev hloov pauv thiab hloov npe tshiab. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1998, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan Higher Airborne lub npe hu ua General of the Army V. F. Margelov tau hloov pauv rau qee qhov laj thawj rau hauv Ryazan Institute of the Airborne Forces. Nws siv sijhawm plaub xyoos rau tsoomfwv lub tebchaws kom rov xa lub npe General ntawm Tub Rog Vasily Margelov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 2002, thiab xyoo 2004, ntxiv los ntawm ntau qhov kev thov los ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab qub tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab tsev kawm ntawv, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Ryazan ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau hloov npe dua - mus rau hauv Ryazan Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog) muaj npe tom qab General of Army V. F. Margelov.
Xyoo 2009, tau tshem tawm Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications tau koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog tsim cov kws qhia ntawv sib txuas lus, uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Hauv xyoo 2013, ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb tau rov qab los rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan los ntawm Novosibirsk, tom qab ntawd kev cob qhia cov thawj coj rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau rov pib dua hauv Ryazan.
Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan hnub no yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau pib nrog, qhov no yog lub tsev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb rau tub rog. Kev sib tw hauv RVVDKU yog qhov siab heev, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj koob npe ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv zej zog Lavxias. Rau ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas, kev nkag mus rau RVVDKU yog kev npau suav zoo. Thiab qhov no tau hais tsis yog los ntawm kev xav txog kev nyiam ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab kev kawm tub rog zoo, thiab nws cov neeg kawm tiav yog xav tau tsis yog hauv Tub Rog Tub Rog, tabsis tseem yog tub rog, kev txawj ntse tub rog, hauv lub cev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab lwm yam.
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev kawm cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv tub rog - "Kev siv chav nyob hauv huab cua", "Kev siv chav tub rog txawj ntse", "Kev siv chav sib tham hauv huab cua", "Kev siv chav ua pa (roob)", "Kev siv ntawm cov tub rog "," Kev siv cov pab txhawb nqa hauv plag "… Lub sijhawm kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsib xyoos.
Hais txog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txij li xyoo 1962 cov tub rog txawv teb chaws tau raug cob qhia nyob ntawd. Muaj tag nrho cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Thawj tus neeg txawv tebchaws lees paub hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov tub rog Nyab Laj. Cov tub rog nrog kev paub tau los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, xyoo 1960, xav tau ntau heev los ntawm Nyab Laj qaum teb, uas tau ua tsov rog tsis sib xws nrog South Vietnam, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab nws cov phoojywg.
Tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv pib lees txais cov tub rog los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau ntawm lawv tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm siab hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, General Amadou Tumani Toure kawm ntawm RVVDKU, xyoo 1991-1992 thiab 2002-2012. yav dhau los Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Mali. Kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan yog lwm qhov pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kawm tub rog nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no, lub koob meej uas tau dhau mus ntev dhau ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws.
Hauv kev hwm ntawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School tau txais lub npe hwm "Tus Saib Xyuas" los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias No. 245-r hnub tim 17 Lub Ob Hlis 2018.
Voennoye Obozreniye ua kev zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School, nws cov qub tub rog, tub rog caij nkoj thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm lawv tsev neeg nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb no. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog yog qhov txaus siab thiab muaj zog tiag tiag ntawm Russia, thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Ryazan yog cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab txaus siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog.
