Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, Russia ua kev zoo siab nco txog hnub nco - Hnub ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force (Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force). Xyoo tom ntej, Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws yuav ua kev zoo siab rau lawv lub hnub nyoog 60 xyoos, lawv tau tsim xyoo 1959. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1959, tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR tau tshaj tawm, raws li qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm tus thawj coj-hauv-tus thawj ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tswv Yim Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws tau tsim, nrog rau lwm cov tub rog hais kom ua thiab tswj lub cev. Txog rau xyoo 1995, Hnub ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Missile Force tau ua kev zoo siab hauv tebchaws Russia thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19 uas yog ib feem ntawm "Hnub ntawm Missile Force thiab Artillery". Hnub no nws yog hnub tshwj xeeb nco thiab hnub so zoo rau txhua tus tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Defense cuam tshuam nrog cov phiaj xwm foob pob ua rog.
Niaj hnub no, Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam Missile yog ib ceg cais ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias, uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear (SNF). Cov Tub Rog Cuam Tshuam Zoo yog cov tub rog ntawm kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tas mus li, nqa lub luag haujlwm tas mus li thiab npaj ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm kev xaj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation-Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias. Txhua txhua hnub, kwv yees li rau txhiab txhiab tus tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force tau tsim los rau kev txwv tsis pub muaj nuclear ntawm kev tuaj yeem ua phem rau peb lub tebchaws thiab kov yeej hauv cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear lossis ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev loj heev, pab pawg lossis ib leeg foob pob hluav taws nuclear ntawm cov phiaj xwm yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj nyob hauv ib lossis ntau lub tswv yim kev lag luam dav hlau thiab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tus yeeb ncuab kev ua tub rog-kev lag luam thiab peev xwm ua tub rog … Tam sim no, Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force tsom mus txog ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom nuclear ntawm Russia lub tswv yim nuclear rog.
59 xyoos ntawm Cov Tub Rog Cuam Tshuam Zoo
Cov keeb kwm ntawm hom tub rog no tau rov qab los tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov foob pob hluav taws thev naus laus zis. Thawj lub foob pob hluav taws hauv Soviet Army - lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm pab tub rog tshwj tseg ntawm Supreme Command (RVGK) - tau tsim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1946. Cov tub rog tau tsim los ntawm 92nd Guards Gomel Mortar Regiment. Kev yug los ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tsoo thiab kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuab nuclear, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv siv hauv kev sib ntaus. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim Cov Tub Rog Cuam Tshuam Zoo yog kev xa tawm hauv Soviet Union ntawm ib ceg tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam - foob pob hluav taws.
Xyoo 1946-1959, hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov riam phom nuclear tshiab tau nquag tsim thiab tsim, nrog rau thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas (ICBMs), muaj txheej txheem tsim cov foob pob hluav taws muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem kev ua haujlwm hauv ntej-kab. thiab cov phiaj xwm ua phem rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nyob ze ntawm kev ua tub rog. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1959, USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tsim ib pab tub rog nrog ICBMs (R-7 thiab R-7A cuaj luaj), nrog rau 7 pab pawg tub rog thiab ntau dua 40 txoj haujlwm kev tsim qauv ntawm nruab nrab. -Ruaj cuaj luaj (IRM) muaj riam phom R-5 thiab R-12 nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1200 thiab 2000 km, feem. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua no yog ib feem ntawm kev dav dav dav dav ntawm Air Force.
Xyoo 1959-1965, cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov qauv siv nruab nrog ICBMs thiab IRBMs tau nquag siv thiab tau ceeb toom. Cov koog no muaj peev xwm daws tau txhua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau thaj tsam tub rog-thaj chaw thiab hauv txhua qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws hauv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam tau pab tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nuclear ntawm ob lub tebchaws loj, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab USSR, thaum pib xyoo 1970. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm txhua ntawm ob sab tsis tau nres - ntau dua thiab muaj zog dua thiab muaj peev xwm siv cov foob pob ntau dhau, thiab cov tsoos monobloc foob pob ua ntxaij lub taub hau tau hloov los ntawm ntau lub foob pob foob pob, thiab sai heev xws li ntau lub taub hau ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau txais tus kheej lub hom phiaj. …
Los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo 1980s, lub tebchaws tau pib tsim ntau ntawm Topol mobile ICBMs, kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom uas yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev zais thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tswv yim rog. Kev xa tawm loj heev ntawm Topol mobile av missile system (PGRK) uas yog ib feem ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam Missile Force koom ua ke ntawm koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los daws teeb meem ntawm nws txoj kev muaj sia nyob nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Cov kws tshaj lij suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauv kev kom muaj kev txav mus tau zoo, qib kev zais, muaj peev xwm tso cov cuaj luaj los ntawm cov phiaj xwm npaj ua ntej thiab, vim li no, muaj txoj sia nyob zoo.
Kev ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm cov riam phom nuclear, qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nqa cov riam phom nuclear thiab lub taub hau, thiab tom qab hloov pauv hauv kev ua tub rog -kev nom kev tswv nyob rau xyoo 1980s - thaum ntxov 1990s ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rov xav dua thiab ntsuas qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw caj npab thiab xaus qhov USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd thiab Russia tus lej ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Tebchaws Meskas txog kev sib koom tes txo qis ntawm kev xaiv riam phom nuclear. Thawj qhov kev pom zoo tau kos npe rov qab rau xyoo 1972. Xyoo 1987, kev pom zoo tau kos npe los ntawm Soviet Union thiab Tebchaws Meskas txog kev tshem tawm cov foob pob nruab nrab thiab luv, raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev pom zoo no, RSD thiab cov foob pob rau lawv raug rhuav tshem, suav nrog 72 RSD-10 Pioneer cuaj luaj.
Niaj hnub no, kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force ntawm Russia suav nrog peb tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog foob pob hluav taws nrog cov chav nyob thiab cov kev faib ntawm kev tswj hwm ncaj qha, 12 lub foob pob tawg (suav nrog 8 lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab 4 nyob ruaj ruaj). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv muaj riam phom nrog txog 400 lub foob pob nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nyob ruaj ruaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Lub Tswv Yim Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Ua Haujlwm foob pob ua ntxaij tau ua rau rau yam ntawm hom foob pob hluav taws. Lub hauv paus ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv Lavxias tau tsim los ntawm "hnyav" (RS-20V "Voevoda") thiab "teeb" (RS-18A "Stilet", RS-12M2 "Topol-M") cov cuaj luaj. Cov pab pawg hauv xov tooj suav nrog Topol PGRK nrog RS-12M cuaj luaj, Topol-M nrog RS-12M2 monoblock foob pob hluav taws thiab Yars PGRK niaj hnub tshaj nrog RS-12M2R cov foob pob sib txuas nruab nrog ntau lub taub hau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nyob ruaj khov. kev xaiv Kev sib qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws tshiab hauv Pawg Sib Koom Tes Missile Force tau nce zuj zus. Nws tau npaj tseg tias los ntawm 2022, 100 feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws tshiab yuav nyob rau hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Cuam Tshuam Missile.
Camouflage ntawm Topol-M txawb hauv av-raws li lub tswv yim foob pob hluav taws
Yog li xyoo 2018, lwm lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau nruab nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes Yars tau ceeb toom hauv Yoshkar-Ola Cov Tswv Yim Ua Rog Ciam Ciam. Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo no, ntsuas tau ua tiav txhawm rau ceeb toom lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm Kozelsk cov chaw, uas tau ua tub rog nrog cov nyob ruaj ruaj raws Yars RK. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev yuav Yars cov foob pob hluav taws tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm kev rov txhim kho cov pab pawg ntawm ICBMs, ob qho tib si mobile thiab silo-based. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev npaj rau xyoo 2018 txhawm rau rov ua kom cov tub rog muaj zog thiab tsim cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tiv Thaiv Missile ntawm Russia ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce kev faib tawm ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub no rau 70 feem pua, ntxiv rau muab cov pab pawg tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tshiab los daws. cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv nuclear.
Thaum xyoo 2018, Cov Tub Rog Cuam Tshuam Ua Haujlwm tau ua 50 tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab tawm dag zog (kev cob qhia) thiab ntau dua 30 qhov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb hauv txhua hom kev txhawb nqa txhua qhov, ntau dua 200 qhov kev tawm dag zog thiab 300 tawm dag zog sib ntaus nrog cov foob pob ua rog (faib). Nrog rau cov tub rog thiab pab txhawb nqa, 100 qhov kev tawm mus tau ua tiav, nrog rau ntau dua 100 qhov kev tawm ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws los tiv thaiv txoj kev taug kev (kev tawm tsam), suav nrog kev tawm mus sai, lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, Cov Phiaj Xwm Tiv Thaiv Missile yeej tsis tau siv los ua tub rog, txawm li cas los xij, ua ke nrog lwm yam ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws, lawv tau pom pom thaum daws qhov teeb meem loj ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev nom tswv. Txij li kev teeb tsa Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile Force, ntau dua 5,000 lub foob pob tau ua tiav hauv peb lub tebchaws, suav nrog txog 500 kev qhia thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua cuaj luaj thaum ua haujlwm thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog. Txij li thaum nws pib, ntau dua 12 lab tus tib neeg tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile. Ntawm lawv yog rau rau ob zaug Heroes ntawm Soviet Union, 101 Heroes ntawm Soviet Union, ob tus neeg tuav tag nrho ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab rau tus Heroes ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force yog cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub rog hauv txhua qhov kev hwm. Hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua rau kev rov ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam. Raws li xyoo 2013, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile Force yog tsawg dua 33, nrog 48 feem pua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv qab 30. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hom tub rog no yog nws cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog yuav luag 100 feem pua. Qhov muaj ntau ntau thiab, qhov tseem ceeb dua, cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej tso cai rau lawv ua tiav daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj kev npaj sib ntaus ntawm cov koog thiab cov ntawv tsim los rau lawv.
Niaj hnub no, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij rau Cov Phiaj Xwm Tiv Thaiv Missile ntawm Russia tau kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile Force npe tom qab Peter the Great, uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow hauv nroog Balashikha. Nws nyob ntawm no uas kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Pabcuam Missile Force nrog kev kawm qib siab tau ua tiav, thiab cov kws tshaj lij rau 12th Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Lavxias thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Lavxias kuj tau kawm ntawm no. Xyoo 2018, lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab nws ceg, nyob hauv Serpukhov, npaj yuav tso npe txog 1000 leej neeg. Tsis tas li hauv xyoo 2018, 10 tus ntxhais tau raug lees paub los kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev sib tw yog 8 tus neeg rau ib qho. Cov ntxhais yuav tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb: "Kev thov thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab siv tshuab rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb", lub sijhawm kawm - 5 xyoos raws li kev kawm theem nrab lossis qib thib ob.
Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17 Voennoye Obozreniye ua kev zoo siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nquag thiab yav dhau los ntawm Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam Zoo ntawm lawv cov hnub so haujlwm.
