Lavxias lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv nuclear, ib yam li hauv Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog hauv av (pob zeb thiab xov tooj cua sib txuas nruab hnub nrig), tub rog (lub tswv yim foob pob hluav taws submarines) thiab cov khoom siv dav hlau (foob pob ntev-ntau nrog cov nkoj caij nkoj thiab foob pob nuclear).
Raws li Lub Rau Hli 22, 2013, raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv START-3 Cov Lus Cog Tseg, cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm nuclear (SNF) ntawm Russia suav nrog 448 kev npaj sib ntaus (tab sis tsis tas yuav xa tawm) cov tswv yim muaj peev xwm nqa 2,323 nuclear taub hau.
Cov neeg nqa khoom nqa tau nqa 1,480 lub taub hau nuclear. tsis yog txhua lub SLBMs ntawm nuclear submarines tau nruab nrog "tus qauv" tus naj npawb ntawm lub taub hau nuclear, thiab Kh-55 lub nkoj caij nkoj ntawm cov phiaj xwm foob pob-nqa cov foob pob tsis tau siv txhua, tab sis yog "hauv cov ntsiab lus cia" cais los ntawm lub dav hlau.
Ob xyoos dhau los, peb lub tebchaws muaj 492 tau xa cov tsheb thauj mus los zoo, piv txwv li hauv 2 xyoos tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom poob los ntawm 10%. Txij xyoo 2005 txog 2008, 337 ICBMs / SLBMs tau raug rhuav tshem. Txog xyoo 2020, nws tau npaj yuav muab pov tseg ntawm 399 ICBMs thiab SLBMs thiab 260 silos / SPUs. Kev txo qis ntawm Lavxias cov nqi nuclear thiab tsheb thauj mus los tau ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm dua li tau muab los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis zoo li Asmeskas sab, peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab muaj peev xwm loj ntawm lub foob pob nuclear.
Silo UR-100NUTTH ntawm 28th Kev Tiv Thaiv Missile Division hauv cheeb tsam Kozelsk
Cov phiaj xwm Missile Force yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab sib ntaus sib tua npaj tau ib feem ntawm Lavxias nuclear triad. Cov Txheej Txheem Cuam Tshuam Missile tau ua tub rog nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab silo-raws li thaj av sib txuas nrog cov foob pob hluav taws nrog lub taub hau nuclear.
ShPU R-36 M UTTH ntawm pawg thib 13 foob pob, thaj av Orenburg
Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force suav nrog 311 lub foob pob muaj peev xwm nqa 1,078 lub foob pob hluav taws. Tam sim no, Cov Phiaj Xwm Tiv Thaiv Missile tau ua tub rog nrog 52 R-36M2 (SS-18) cov foob pob hnyav, 40 UR-100NUTTKh (SS-19) cuaj luaj, 108 Topol mobile ground complexes (SS-25), 60 silo-based Topol-M complexes (SS -27), 18 Topol-M (SS-27) mobile complexes thiab 33 tshiab mobile complexes nrog RS-24 Yars missile.
Silo Topol-M, 27th tiv thaiv Missile Army, Saratov Thaj Chaw
Lub Tswv Yim Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg Tsov Rog tsuas yog ib ceg ntawm Lavxias Rog Cov Tub Rog uas cov tub rog tau faib ua qauv tau raug khaws cia tag nrho, hloov kho lossis tshem tawm hauv lwm ceg thiab ceg ntawm cov tub rog.
Hangars rau txawb RT-2PM "Topol", ZATO "Ozerny" Tver cheeb tsam
Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ICBMs hauv av uas yog ib feem ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Cuam Tshuam Missile tau muab tso rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 11 qhov kev faib phom loj ntawm peb pawg tub rog. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Lub Tswv Yim Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Missile yog nyob hauv lub zos Vlasikha, cheeb tsam Moscow.
Raws li R-36M UTTKh / R-36M2 thiab UR-100N UTTKh ICBMs raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua tub rog, nws tau npaj los hloov lawv nrog RS-24 Yars. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis sib npaug. RS-24 Yars ICBM nqa 3 lub taub hau, thiab R-36M2 nqa 10 lub taub hau. Hauv qhov no, nws tau npaj los tsim lub foob pob hnyav hnyav tshiab.
Lavxias Navy suav nrog 7 SSBNs ntawm cov haujlwm 667BDR thiab 667BDRM ua xyoo 1979-1990.
SSBN TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy" tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm pr. 941UM. Lub nkoj tau siv los ntsuas D-30 Bulava-M txoj haujlwm, uas ob lub foob pob tau hloov pauv mus rau R-30 cov foob pob. Qhov seem ntawm Txoj Haujlwm 941 SSBN tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj.
SSBN "Dmitry Donskoy" pr. 941UM hauv Severodvinsk
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 2013, kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsa tus chij tau tshwm sim ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob submarine, phiaj xwm 955 Yuri Dolgoruky, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev xa lub nkoj mus rau lub nkoj. Lub nkoj tau teev npe hauv 31 lub nkoj sib cais ntawm Northern Fleet, raws li hauv Gadzhievo.
SSBN pr. 955 "Borey" thaum kho nyob rau hauv Severodvinsk, cov npog ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau qhib
Lub submarine thib ob ntawm hom no, "Alexander Nevsky", tau raug xa mus rau lub nkoj thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 2013. Lub nkoj tau raug sau npe hauv 25 lub nkoj sib cais ntawm Pacific Fleet, raws li hauv Vilyuchinsk.
Cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj no yog 16 lub foob pob D-30 nrog R-30 Bulava SLBM cov foob pob. Bulava tso tawm ntau yog nce mus txog 9300 km. Nws tuaj yeem nqa txog 10 lub taub hau coj tus kheej.
Lavxias lub tswv yim foob pob hluav taws muaj ob lub hauv paus ruaj khov: Gadzhievo nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb, thiab Rybachy hauv Pacific Fleet.
SSBN pr. 667BDRM hauv Gadzhievo
Hauv Gadzhievo, nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula, ua haujlwm tsib SSBNs ntawm txoj haujlwm 667BDRM "Ntses taub ntswg ntev" yog raws, uas tau nruab nrog tag nrho 80 lub foob pob R-29RM.
Tsis deb deb hauv Roslyakovo muaj lub hauv paus kho qhov twg SSBNs ntawm lub nkoj sab qaum teb raug kho thiab tswj hwm.
SSBN pr. 667BDRM hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj qhuav hauv Roslyakovo
Ntawm Rybachye, tsis deb ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, nuclear submarines ntawm Pacific Fleet yog raws. Muaj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev mus ncig, muaj ob lub nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm 667BDR "Kalmar". Tam sim no, 667BDR cov neeg nqa khoom muaj 32 R-29R cuaj luaj.
Nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv Rybachye, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub hiav txwv, muaj qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov submarines.
SSBN pr. 667BDR hauv Rybachye
Lub dav hlau tseem ceeb yog ua tub rog nrog 66 lub foob pob hnyav, uas tau ua tub rog nrog txog 200 lub nkoj ntev-ntev. Tus lej no suav nrog 11 Tu-160 tus foob pob thiab 55 Tu-95MS cov foob pob.
Lub foob pob Tu-95MS tau teeb tsa lub tshuab turboprop. Lub foob pob foob pob ua tub rog muaj rau rau ntawm Kh-55 lub nkoj ntev-ntev cruise cuaj luaj nyob hauv lub foob pob. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub foob pob, xaiv Tu-95MS16, tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau txog 10 lub nkoj caij nkoj tso rau ntawm tus ncej hauv qab tis, tab sis qhov ntau ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws raug txo qis.
Lub foob pob Tu-160 lub tswv yim yog lub dav hlau tua phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub foob pob ua rog ntawm lub foob pob foob pob muaj 12 Kh-55 lub nkoj ntev-ntev lub nkoj caij nkoj tso rau hauv lub foob pob. Ua raws li txoj haujlwm tshiab tam sim no tab tom ua, cov foob pob yuav muaj peev xwm nqa cov foob pob poob qis thiab cov foob pob uas tsis muaj nuclear.
Bombers Tu-95MS and Tu-160 at Engels airfield
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias dav dav dav dav dav dav yog 6950th Guards Aviation Base hauv nroog Engels (Saratov Thaj Chaw). Nws suav nrog ob txoj hauv kev ntawm cov foob pob hnyav: 121st Guards regiment nrog Tu-160 bombers thiab 184th regiment nrog Tu-95MS bombers.
Tu-95MS, tshav dav hlau Ukrainka, cheeb tsam Amur
Tus so ntawm Tu-95MS yog nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, hauv cheeb tsam Amur, ntawm 6952th aviation puag nyob ntawm Ukrainka airfield.
Ib txwm muaj, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom, thiab tswj chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom tau txais thiab ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm sab hnub poob hais kom ua ntawm Serpukhov-15 (Kurilovo lub zos, cheeb tsam Kaluga) thiab cov lus txib sab hnub tuaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Western CP SPRN hauv cheeb tsam Kaluga
Cov hauv paus av ntawm Missile Attack Warning System (EWS) yog radars uas tswj chaw sab nraud. Rau qhov no, siv radars xws li "Daryal", "Volga" thiab "Voronezh".
Radar chaw nres tsheb "Daryal", nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Pechora
Cov chaw loj thiab siv zog ntau ntawm cov hom qub yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm Voronezh cov chaw nres tsheb radar, uas tau tsim hauv ib xyoos thiab ib nrab (yav dhau los nws siv 5 txog 10 xyoo).
Cov radars Lavxias tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg Voronezh muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub foob pob, qhov chaw thiab khoom siv aerodynamic. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas ua haujlwm hauv 'meter' thiab decimeter wavelengths. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub radar yog lub dav dav ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov, cov qauv tsim ua ntej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ntau lub ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tso cai rau koj kom nrawm thiab raug nqi txhim kho qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum ua haujlwm.
Radar chaw nres tsheb Voronezh-M, Lekhtusi, Leningrad Thaj Chaw (kwv yees 4524, tub rog tub rog 73845)
Radar chaw nres tsheb Voronezh-DM, cheeb tsam Kaliningrad
Kev siv Voronezh rau hauv kev pabcuam tso cai tsis tsuas yog nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv chaw, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsum mloog zoo rau hauv av hauv pawg pawg ntawm cov foob pob foob pob ceeb toom rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm radar kev ceeb toom ntxov thiab lawv cov kev pom
Txhawm rau npog thaj chaw uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev tua phom, nws tau npaj yuav tso 12 lub radars ntawm hom no rau ceeb toom. Cov chaw radar tshiab yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob qho ntsuas thiab decimeter, uas yuav nthuav tawm lub peev xwm ntawm Lavxias lub foob pob foob pob tua ceeb toom. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias tau npaj siab yuav hloov pauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev cov phiaj xwm kev siv riam phom mus txog xyoo 2020, txhua lub chaw Soviet radar chaw rau ceeb toom ceeb toom rau lub foob pob.
A-135 txoj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws nyob ib puag ncig Moscow tau ua los ntawm pab pawg tiv thaiv foob pob. Cov lus txib thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntawm lub foob pob tiv thaiv kab ke, suav nrog Don-2N radar, nyob hauv nroog Sofrino, cheeb tsam Moscow.
Tsis lees paub rau WN220 Davhlau Radar Cov Ntaub Ntawv
53T6 anti-missile silos nyob ib sab ntawm lub radar.
Moscow txoj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog Don-2N radar, cov lus txib thiab ntsuas ntsuas thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm 68 53T6 (Gazelle) cov cuaj luaj tsim los cuam tshuam hauv huab cua. 32 51T6 (Gorgon) cov cuaj luaj, tsim los cuam tshuam rau sab nraum cov cua, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub kaw lus. Cov neeg cuam tshuam Lavxias, piv rau cov neeg Asmeskas nrog lub taub hau sib tsoo, tau nruab nrog nuclear nqi.
Anti-missile silos 53T6 hauv Ascherino
Cov cuaj luaj cuam tshuam nyob hauv lub foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig Moscow. Kaw qhov kev cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj nyob hauv tsib thaj chaw - Ascherino (16 lub foob pob), Oboldino (16), Korolev (12), Vnukovo (12) thiab Sofrino (12).
Anti-missile silos 53T6 hauv Vnukovo
Ntev-cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj nrog megaton thermonuclear warheads tau muab tso rau hauv ob chav, raws li hauv Naro-Fominsk-10 thiab Sergiev Posad-15, thaum lub sijhawm lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov mines.
Tsis lees paub rau radar thiab anti-missile silos 51T6 hauv Naro-Fominsk-10
Cov txheej txheem tswj chaw sab nrauv suav nrog Okno optoelectronic complex hauv Nurek (Tajikistan), uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw siab txog 40,000 km. Txoj haujlwm tau pib ua haujlwm kawg ntawm xyoo 1999. Cov chaw ua haujlwm nyuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua cov ntaub ntawv, txiav txim siab qhov tsis txav ntawm cov khoom thiab hloov lawv mus rau cov lus txib uas tsim nyog.
Nyuaj "Qhov rai" hauv Tajikistan
Rau lub hom phiaj no, Krona lub xov tooj cua-thev naus laus zis kuj tseem siv nyob ze lub zos Storozhevaya hauv Karachay-Cherkessia. Chav tsev suav nrog tshwj xeeb radars ntawm decimeter thiab centimeter ntau yam. Krona system muaj cov lus ceeb toom ceeb toom ntxov thiab lub kaw lus tshawb pom qhov system. Nws tau tsim los txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab cov hnub qub. Krona system muaj peev xwm cais cov hnub qub los ntawm hom.
Ib feem ntawm "Krona" nyuaj nrog lub radar decimeter, Karachay-Cherkessia
Lub kaw lus muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb:
- Decimeter radar nrog ntu ntu kav hlau txais xov rau kev txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj
-CM-band radar nrog tus kav hlau txais xov parabolic rau kev faib hom phiaj
-Optical system sib txuas ua lub tsom iav qhov muag nrog lub tshuab laser
Ib feem ntawm "Krona" complex nrog centimeter radar thiab lub laser rangefinder, Karachay-Cherkessia
Krona system muaj thaj tsam ntawm 3,200 kis lus mev thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub hom phiaj hauv qhov chaw siab ntawm qhov siab txog 40,000 kis lus mev. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob hauv cheeb tsam Fokino. Cov kab ke nyob hauv Primorye qee zaum hu ua "Krona-N", nws tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob decimeter nrog ntu ntu kav hlau txais xov.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm "Krona" system hauv Primorsky Territory
Tam sim no, Lavxias lub zog nuclear, chaw tswj chaw thiab ceeb toom ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws yog qhov lav rau lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab thaj av muaj kev ntseeg siab. Lawv, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv ntawm kev hloov kho cov tub rog, tseem yog qhov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws thiab npaj tau ib feem ntawm lawv, muaj peev xwm tsoo cov neeg ua phem.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yuav tsum tsis yog qhov laj thawj rau kev txaus siab, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lub cev thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho Asmeskas lub tebchaws tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws thiab kev txhim kho txuj ci nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov suav suav riam phom nuclear, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas nrawm uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hem thawj tshiab thiab muab lub zog tshiab rau kev txhim kho ntawm Lavxias lub tswv yim rog.
