Daim ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov tsis pom kev
Tiv thaiv lub dav hlau los ntawm kev siv xov tooj cua ntau zaus thiab teeb liab infrared tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau huab cua hauv ntau lub tebchaws, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv hauv thaj chaw no ob xyoos dhau los
Ntau lub tebchaws hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific tau ib txwm muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo thaum nws los txog rau lawv cov tub rog yuav khoom, cia nyob ib leeg ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tus kheej li qub. Ib qho kev zam rau txoj cai no yog nqe lus los ntawm Leonardo tias Indonesian Air Force tab tom nce qib kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm nws Hawk Mk.209 cov neeg tua rog los ntawm kev teeb tsa SEER radar ceeb toom system txais. Raws li Dave Appleby ntawm Leonardo, cov khoom yuav "ua haujlwm sai" ntawm cov dav hlau no. Raws li lub tuam txhab, cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho qauv: ib qho npog ntau zaus los ntawm 0.5 GHz txog 18 GHz, thiab qhov thib ob suav nrog qhov ntau ntawm 2 txog 10 GHz.
Teb chaws Europe
Lub caij no, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016, Leonardo tau lees paub tias British Air Force tau txais BriteCloud lub xov tooj cua tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev xav ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus ntawm cov hom phiaj no hauv Panavia Tornado-GR4 tus neeg tua rog. Appleby tau sau tseg tias qhov kev txiav txim siab "yog digital RF jammer hauv chav ua haujlwm tus kheej nkaus xwb, txo kom loj li cov dej haus tau. Ntawd yog, chav tsev no tsawg heev uas nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg tua rog ib yam nkaus li cov cua sov, tso cai rau lub dav hlau radar-coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab hluav taws tswj radars kom txav los ntawm lub dav hlau. " Txawm hais tias Leonardo tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum BriteCloud system tuaj yeem nkag rau kev pabcuam nrog Tornado-GR4 cov neeg tua rog. nws cia siab tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej. Leonardo tau hais tias kev tuaj txog ntawm BriteCloud yog lub cim tseem ceeb rau kev tsav dav hlau hauv tebchaws Askiv, uas Appleby tau hais tias "yuav yog thawj zaug huab cua hauv ntiaj teb siv cov thev naus laus zis no." Nws tau sau tseg ntxiv tias Miysis DIRCM (Directional Infrared Countermeasure) system tau muag rau thawj tus neeg siv khoom hauv xyoo 2016. Raws li lub tuam txhab, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau, muab tag nrho puag ncig npog los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws-coj ua, siv lasers txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv. "Miysis tau npaj txhij rau kev xa tawm thiab thawj tus neeg yuav khoom yog cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws, tab sis peb tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv los hais txog qhov no," ntxiv Appleby.
European EW cov phiaj xwm dav hlau tseem tsom mus rau kev muaj peev xwm ua kinetic. Qhov kawg ntawm 2016, Orbital ATK tau txais daim ntawv cog lus muaj nqis txog $ 14.7 lab raws li Asmeskas txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev muag riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog mus rau txawv teb chaws rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Raytheon AGM-38B Kev Kub Ceev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob (HARM) cov dav hlau mus rau saum npoo av. Rau hauv AGM-88E Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM) teeb tsa. Cov ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias kev xa 19 lub foob pob hluav taws hloov pauv yuav ua tiav thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, lawv yuav raug teeb tsa rau ntawm Tornado-ECR hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau ntawm Italian Air Force. Orbital tau sau tseg tias raws li daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo, lub foob pob 500th tau xa mus rau Asmeskas Navy thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo tas los. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj haujlwm los tsim qhov tshiab ntawm foob pob hluav taws raws li lub npe AGM-88E AARGM-ER (Ncua Sijhawm Ntxiv-nce ntau yam) tau pib xyoo 2016, thiab raws li lub tuam txhab tau hais, txoj haujlwm no yog tsom rau "txhim kho kho vajtse thiab software hloov kho. txhawm rau txhim kho tus yam ntxwv ntawm AARGM, suav nrog ntau yam ntxiv, muaj txoj sia nyob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev hem thawj tshiab. " Lawv kuj tau ntxiv tias cov haujlwm tam sim no hauv qhov kev taw qhia no yuav tsom mus rau kev tsim lub cav tshiab rau lub foob pob hluav taws, hloov kho software, txhim kho kev tsim qauv ntxiv thiab ntsuas. Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo tau pib xyoo tas los, thiab cov qauv foob pob yuav raug xa mus rau Asmeskas Tub Rog hauv xyoo 2019.
Cov tuam txhab Asmeskas tseem ua haujlwm nyob hauv Europe. Xyoo tas los, Northrop Grumman tau ua tiav thiab raug xaiv los muab LAIRCM (Loj Aircraf Infra-Red Countermeasure) tshuab rau German Air Force's Bombardier Global Express-5000 turbofan thauj dav hlau siv thauj VIPs. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke no tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm. German Air Force tseem tau ua kom nce qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov neeg tua hluav taws Tornado-ECR / IDS, npaj yuav nruab cov ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog Saab BOZ-101 rau lawv. Tag nrho 39 ntim yuav raug teeb tsa txij xyoo 2017 txog 2020. Lub kaw lus BOZ-101 suav nrog kev tawm tsam ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws thiab lub kaw lus tsis siv neeg nrog lub peev xwm los tua lub hom phiaj tsis raug cua sov kom tawm tsam IR-coj cov cuaj luaj los ntawm hauv qab thiab los ntawm ib sab.
Dutch Air Force tshaj tawm tias npaj yuav hloov kho nws cov Terma PIDSU cov foob pob hluav taws uas tau teeb tsa ntawm F-16A / B Fighting Falcon cov neeg tua hluav taws. Cov ntim no yuav raug hloov kho mus rau PIDS + kev teeb tsa nrog kev ntxiv ntawm Missile Approach Warning System (MAWS) thiab cov cua sov tsis raug lub hom phiaj uas tuaj yeem tso tawm lawv ncaj. Tom qab hloov kho tshiab, lub dav hlau tau lees paub tias tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov foob pob saum npoo av rau huab cua nrog kev qhia infrared. Hauv plawv ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab no yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm Airbus / Hensoldt AN / AAR-60 (V) 2 MILDS-F MAWS ultraviolet foob pob hluav taws tua hluav taws. Kev teeb tsa lub twj tso kua mis tsis siv neeg yuav nthuav dav lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub thawv PIDSU, uas txog thaum ntawd tsuas yog tuaj yeem tso lub qhov hluav taws xob tso tawm kom pom los tiv thaiv saum npoo av-rau-huab cua thiab huab cua-rau-huab cua radar cuaj luaj. tam sim no nws tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam IR-coj cov cuaj luaj.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, Dutch F-16A / B lub dav hlau tseem tau txais kev hloov kho Northrop Grumman AN / ALQ-131 Block-II REP ntim. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov kho tshiab tau muab tso rau kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov txais thiab cov hluav taws xob, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub thawv. Lawv tau txais lub tsev qiv ntawv xov tooj cua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab nrhiav kev hem thawj thiab tom qab ntawd tsim kev txhob txwm cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab lawv. Raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv, AN / ALQ-131 system npog lub xov tooj cua ntau ntawm 2 txog 20 GHz thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam tib lub sijhawm siv 48 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Ntawm F-16A / B cov neeg tua rog ntawm Dutch Air Force, thawj AN / ALQ-131 REP system tau teeb tsa rov qab rau xyoo 1996. Txhua qhov tshiab AN / ALQ-131 Block-II system raug nqi ntau dua lab daus las, thiab Air Force tau txais 105 ntawm cov ntim no.
Cov thawv hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob tseem tab tom tsim los ntawm Ukrainian tuam txhab Radionix. uas tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016 pib kev sim dav hlau ntawm nws Omut-KM onboard kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Kev sim ntawm lub dav hlau yuav tsum paub tseeb tias lub peev xwm ntawm Omut system, uas twb dhau los hauv av thiab kuaj sim. Rau kev sim, lub kaw lus tau teeb tsa ntawm Su-25 nres dav hlau ntawm Ukrainian Air Force. Lub kaw lus Omut tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si hauv lub thawv ntim khoom thiab rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv lub dav hlau. Lub tuam txhab sau tseg tias kev tsim qauv ntawm Omut system tso cai rau nws teeb tsa ntawm Su-27 tus neeg tua rog. Nws tsis tau tshaj tawm txog qhov pib thiab sijhawm ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm cov kab ke no thiab, feem ntau, txog nws kev teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm Ukrainian Air Force. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tuam txhab tseem tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kab ke.
Russia
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2016, Kev Nyuaj Siab Radioelectronic Technologies (KRET) lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm qhov pib xa khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tshiab (KRZ) rau Mi-28N Hmo Hmo Hunter nres lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Tshav Dav Hlau Lavxias. KRET xov xwm tshaj tawm hais tias KRZ suav nrog: lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ultraviolet ntau yam, tsis siv neeg rau kev tso lub hom phiaj tsis raug cua sov thiab lub teeb hluav taws xob poob qis, thiab lub tshuab tiv thaiv laser tiv thaiv IR-coj cov cuaj luaj. Kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tsis hais txog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, yuav xa pes tsawg leej, thiab thaum twg cov khoom xa khoom thiab teeb tsa ntawm Mi-28N lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav pib. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los teeb tsa KRZ tshiab tuaj yeem yog cov lus teb rau qhov ua tsis tau qhia thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib cav hauv tebchaws Syria hauv cov khoom siv ntawm lub dav hlau no. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, 2016, lub dav hlau Mi-28N raug foob los ntawm MANPADS nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog Homs, ob tus neeg ua haujlwm raug tua.
Kuj ceeb tias, Vitebsk L370-57President-S hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa ntawm Mi-28N qhov siab. Raws li qhib cov peev txheej, qhov nyuaj no muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm KRET txhawm rau teeb tsa ntawm Mi-2N helicopters. Cov lus nug tshwm sim seb Thawj Tswj Hwm-S / L370-5 tau teeb tsa ntawm txhua lub nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-28N thiab lub nyoob hoom qav taub raug tua thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12 nrog rau qhov no? Ib qho ntxiv, puas yog KRET cov lus tshaj tawm qhov xav tau ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg txhawm rau teeb tsa Thawj Tswj Hwm-S / L370-5 txoj haujlwm rau tag nrho cov dav hlau Mi-28N? Cov teeb meem tsis meej pem ntxiv yog qee qhov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis tau tua los ntawm MANPADS. tab sis poob vim yog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Yim Hli 2016, KRET tshaj tawm tias nws tab tom muab Lever-AB hluav taws xob ua tsov rog thiab kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm Mi-8MTPR-1 lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntau yam. Me ntsis paub txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Lever-AB system, piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam xov tooj cua ntau zaus hauv ib puag ncig li ntawm 100 km.
Nyob ze Sab Hnub Tuaj
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, Asmeskas tuam txhab Harris tshaj tawm tias nws tau txais daim ntawv cog lus $ 90 lab rau kev muab khoom ntawm nws AN / ALQ-211 (V) 4 AIDEWS (Advanced Integrated Defensive Electronic Warfare Suite) ua ke hluav taws xob ua tsov rog rau Moroccan Air Force. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias cov AN / ALQ-211 (V) 4 cov txheej txheem yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm F-16C / D Thaiv-62 + cov neeg tua rog, uas Moroccans muaj 15 thiab 8, feem. AN / ALQ-211 (V) 4 cov khoom tiv thaiv raug teeb tsa sab hauv lub dav hlau. Nws suav nrog tus txais xov tooj cua dav dav uas pom pom kev xa xov ntawm xov tooj cua hauv ib puag ncig cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj thiab uas tuaj yeem tso dipole reflectors los ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev hem thawj. Raws li Harris, kev xa cov khoom siv no yuav pib thaum ib nrab xyoo 2018.
Lub caij no, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Terma yuav muab MASE Modular Aircraf Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej EW ntim rau Trush S-2RT660 turboprop dav hlau muab los ntawm United Arab Emirates Air Force los tawm tsam pab pawg neeg phem. Txhua lub dav hlau yuav nqa ob lub thawv MASE txuas nrog rau kev tswj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tseem tsim los ntawm Terma AN / ALQ-213. Emirates Air Force yuav tau txais tag nrho 24 lub dav hlau S-2RT660.
Tsis tas li hauv cheeb tsam no, peb pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog tshiab, piv txwv li, SPREOS (Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Radar Electro-Optic System), tuam txhab Israeli tuam txhab Bird Aerosystems. Cov kab ke nthuav tawm ntawm Paris kev nthuav qhia Eurosatory 2016 yog tsim los tiv thaiv huab cua platform los ntawm IR-coj cov cuaj luaj, tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov uas raug rho tawm los ntawm MANPADS. Raws li lub tuam txhab, cov khoom lag luam yog nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tej zaum twb tau pib nws qhov kev sim ntawm lub dav hlau.
Lwm lub tuam txhab Israeli, Elbit Systems, tau tshaj tawm nws lub Teeb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tshiab tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb (UAVs). Lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm tias tau tsim cov txheej txheem tsis tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm drones, tab sis kuj tseem khaws cov ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse hauv thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub dav hlau. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, Lub Teeb Hluav Taws Xob yog ua raws Elisra txoj kev txhim kho, uas twb tau teeb tsa los ntawm ntau lub dav hlau thiab helicopters ntawm Israeli Air Force, tab sis muaj qhov hnyav dua, qhov loj me thiab kev siv hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm zoo ntawm UAVs. Hauv plawv ntawm Lub Teeb SPEAR architecture yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem tshawb xyuas hluav taws xob, feem ntau yog tsim los txheeb xyuas, cais tawm thiab cais tawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm radar, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob cuam tshuam, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev hem thawj. Lub tuam txhab thov kom siv qhov hu ua DRFM (Digital Radio Frequency Memory) mus kom ze, uas yog ob peb txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem siv ib txhij txhawm rau tshem tawm kev hem thawj hauv ntau qhov ntau. Lub tuam txhab tsis qhia tawm seb lub Teeb SPEAR tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, uas UAVs nws tau teeb tsa lossis tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Elbit tau hais hauv nqe lus tias nws kuj tau tsim Micro SPEAR jammer, uas "yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob me me uas tsim los tiv thaiv tus kheej drones thiab kev tawm tsam hluav taws xob." Ob lub tshuab no tau koom nrog los ntawm Air Keeper tshiab kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob / hluav taws xob ua tsov rog, uas "sau cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua, uas tso cai, thaum nruab rau ntawm cov khoom thauj, thauj lossis neeg caij dav hlau, ua cov haujlwm xws li, sau kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua tsov rog hauv hluav taws xob. Txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radars thiab xov tooj cua. Air Keeper tseem muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus, radar thiab lwm yam txheej txheem zoo sib xws."
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lub Teeb SPEAR system qhia txog kev nce ntxiv hauv kev nruab drones nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2017, Asmeskas lub tuam txhab General Atomics tau qhia nws qhov MQ-9 Reaper drone (daim duab hauv qab no), uas tau tshem tawm nrog Raytheon AN / ALR-69A radar ceeb toom system tau txais kev teeb tsa hauv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab nacelles. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias American Air Force (tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm UAV no) yuav teeb tsa ANIALR-69A system ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej lossis yuav tsuas yog ob peb lub system uas yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm MQ-9 UAV thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Thaum cov drones ib txwm tau saib raws li lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov hu ua "ruam, txaus ntshai thiab qias neeg" cov haujlwm, ntawm tus nqi $ 6.8 lab rau ib leeg MQ-9 UAV, nws tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas ua haujlwm tab tom tiv thaiv cov platform no, nrog rau lawv siv rau kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv. RTR hla kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, ntawm International UAV kev nthuav qhia hauv Canada nroog Toronto, Cognitive Systems nthuav tawm nws cov hluav taws xob ua tsov rog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa ntawm UAVs. Cov kab ke, uas yog nti hnyav 80 grams, tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm cov xov tooj cua ntau zaus, txheeb xyuas lawv thiab txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Ob xyoos dhau los, cov tebchaws ntawm Middle East tau dhau los ua qhov pom tau zoo dua hauv kev yuav khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej rau lub dav hlau. Piv txwv li, thaum kawg ntawm 2016, Egypt tau txais AIM / AAR-47 Common Missile Warning System tsim los ntawm BAE Systems rau nruab rau ntawm nws lub Boeing AN-64D Apache nres lub dav hlau helicopters, CH-47D Chinook ntau lub dav hlau thauj cov dav hlau thiab UH- ntau lub dav hlau 60A / M Black Hawk. Qhov kev pom zoo $ 81.4 lab suav nrog kev qhia paub, kev pab tswv yim thiab ntsuas khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kuj tau muag rau Egypt Air Force los ntawm kev muag riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog mus rau lwm lub xeev (Cov Tub Rog Muag Khoom Txawv Tebchaws). Cov no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab lub hom phiaj tsis raug cua sov AN / AAR-60 thiab AN / ALE-47 tsim los ntawm Airbus / Hensoldt, tsim los rau ob lub dav hlau nres Cessna AC-208 Combat Caravan, yuav los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Orbital ATK thaum kawg ntawm 2016.
Kab lus hauv kab lus no:
Qhov Muag Qhib Qhib: Tsov Rog Hauv Hluav Taws Xob. Tshooj 1
Qhov Muag Qhib Qhib: Tsov Rog Hauv Hluav Taws Xob. Tshooj 2
