Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau
Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau

Video: Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau

Video: Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau
Video: Nagant gas-seal Revolver M1895 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Duab
Duab

Ntau tus nqi! Thiab cov kws siv phom tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj hauv kev no thaum ntxov.

Thiab txawm hais tias lawv qhov kev ua tiav tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tiav, lawv tau tswj kom ua riam phom nrog cov ntsaum thiab lub log xauv sib npaug them. Thiab, tau kawg, ob rab phom thiab rab yaj phom nrog lub flintlock ntaus nrig kaw …

Keeb kwm ntawm phom. Epigraph tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua qhov kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau rab phom tshuab. Tsis yog, tsis yog.

Nrog cov lus no, peb tsuas yog xav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua nrawm. Thiab qhov tseeb uas lawv nkag siab qhov no ntev heev. Tias yog vim li cas, los ntawm txoj kev, lub log xauv tau hloov nrog lub flint percussion xauv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov log tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau raug mob nrog tus yuam sij, uas siv sijhawm. Thiab ntau lub sijhawm los thauj khoom thiab … koj tswj kom txhaj tshuaj tsawg dua li koj tus nrog sib ntaus.

Turkish tsev fuabtais

Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tus nqi siab ntawm lub log xauv, uas tiv thaiv nws qhov kev faib loj. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais snaphons (lossis "shnaphan" hauv ntau tus ntawm peb cov ntawv Lavxias), uas zoo dua li ib rab yaj phom, tab sis pheej yig dua li lub log ib qho. Thiab yuav luag li ntseeg tau.

Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais zoo li no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1525. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau siv ntau dua 100 xyoo rau lawv los hloov pauv mus rau hauv qhov qub flintlock.

Duab
Duab

Txhua lub tebchaws tau tsim nws tus kheej version ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj ntau yam xws li: Swedish, Norwegian, Baltic, Karelian, Dutch, Lavxias tsev fuabtais.

Nws cov ntawv Mediterranean paub. Thiab tseem muaj ntau yam sib txawv: Italian, Turkish, Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic thiab Caucasian.

Qee lub sij hawm nws tau hu ua lus Mev yooj yim - hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Thiab Turkish - hauv Russia.

Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau
Cov phom loj tshaj plaws: riam phom ntau
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Qhov tseem ceeb uas tseem txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas phoo no los ntawm lub log xauv yog qhov uas tsis siv lub log nrog lub thais, qhov cuam tshuam tau siv cov nplaim hluav taws - ib qho me ntsis nkhaus lossis tiaj tiaj tiaj cov phaj hlau, uas ua rau muaj cov nplaim taws lossis cov pyrite ntaus.

Los ntawm lub tshuab, ib qho kwj ntawm cov nplaim dej nchuav rau ntawm lub txee. Yog tag nrho.

Tab sis txawm tias nyob ntawm no muaj ib qho chaw rau kev txhim kho txawm tias cov phiaj xwm yooj yim no.

Hauv Fab Kis, cov nplaim hluav taws tau ua ke nrog lub npog ntawm cov hmoov ntim. Ntawm kev cuam tshuam, lub hau qhib, thiab cov pob zeb tawg tau poob rau nws los ntawm saum toj no. Nws ntseeg tias nws tau tsim los ntawm qee yam Maren Le Bourgeois hauv nroog Lizot hauv Fab Kis, uas ua riam phom rau Henry IV. Thiab twb nyob hauv 1605-1610. ua rau nws phom nrog cov xauv zoo li no.

Duab
Duab

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xauv tau pib hu ua roj teeb xauv. Txij li thaum lawv ua ke lub npog npog thiab cov flint hauv ib thooj (roj teeb), thiab tseem txawv dua li lwm qhov xauv, qhov ua rau muaj tshwm sim.

Muaj tseeb, qhov ntsuas phoo no tau qhia qeeb heev.

Ntawm rab yaj phom - hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Thiab ntawm rab phom tua tsiaj - tsuas yog hauv ob.

Lawv tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia hauv qab Peter I. Thiab lawv tau muaj txog thaum Tsov Rog Crimean nws tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau peb hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb dua uas ib txhij nrog kev txhim kho kev them nqi hluav taws xob tsis zoo, cov kws siv phom tsis tso tseg nrhiav txoj hauv kev los ua kom lawv cov riam phom kuj tau them ntau dua.

Thiab ntawm no lawv tau ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo.

Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm yos hav zoov tua phom tua phom nrog lub nruas rau yim nqi nrog tus xauv xauv. Nws tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees ib puag ncig 1600-1610.

Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom me me nrog ntau lub ntsej muag ntse dua sai sai no.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, rov qab rau xyoo 1680 hauv tebchaws Askiv, tus tswv John Daft tau ua rab yaj phom nrog lub xauv snaphons, nrog cov hmoov ntim rau ntawm lub nruas, uas tau ntse txav thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm cov phaj flip-off.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Russia

Russia tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau cov kws siv phom sab hnub poob ntawm no.

Yog li, xyoo 1790, peb kuj tau ua rab phom yos hav zoov. Ntawd yog, qib ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tau siab heev uas nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua txawm tias muaj riam phom nyuaj.

Kim?!

Yog, nyob zoo. Thiab yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom daim ntawv thov ua tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tab sis yog vim li cas txawv. Tsis yog tus nqi xwb. Nws tseem yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tawm tswv yim.

Cov tub rog, thaum mus txog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, feem ntau raug tua nkaus xwb … ob lub roob (lossis zoo li muaj sijhawm tua hluav taws!). Tom qab ntawd nws tawm tsam tus so nrog rab phom. Thiab tag nrho kev suav tau yog leej twg tseem nyob tom qab qhov kev tua no: peb tus kheej lossis lwm tus. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov mos txwv, lossis cov phom ntau yam uas tau yooj yim xav tau.

Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau theem ntawm ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj (peb qhov siab tshaj plaws, kom txog rau thaum tub rog tsis nkees). Thiab tag nrho cov. Thiab tom qab ntawd - "ua tau zoo" bayonet. Thiab yeej lossis poob.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm nruas phom uas tau tsim. Tab sis qee zaum kev tsim qauv zoo heev nrog lub zog los ntawm cov ntim rau rab phom thiab cov mos txwv hauv qab taub. Los yog hauv cov raj tshwj xeeb.

Xws li yog, piv txwv li, rab phom phom ntawm Italis Lorenzoni ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, uas muaj ob lub raj nyob hauv taub qab: ib qho nrog rab phom, lwm yam nrog mos txwv. Lub dispenser tau teeb tsa hauv lub qhov quav, tswj los ntawm qib. Ib qho tig - thiab lub mos txwv tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob. Qhov thib ob - thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm rab phom tau ntim rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso rab phom rau ntawm lub txee thiab tsoo tus rauj.

Xyoo 1780-1785. hauv Is Nrias teb, rab phom Shalembron flintlock tau tsim. Cov raj hauv qab lub thoob muaj rab phom thiab nees nkaum-nees nkaum puag ncig.

Muaj tseeb tiag, kev txawj ntse ntawm qee tus kws siv phom paub tsis muaj qhov txwv! Nov yog saib daim duab hauv qab no.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Qhov zoo siab, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, cov phom me me rau ntawm rab phom uas tsim tau zoo heev twb tau ua hauv Russia lawm.

Piv txwv li, ib khub xws li: ua hauv Tula xyoo 1790 los ntawm tus tswv Ivan Polin. Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm lawv.

Duab
Duab

Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov riam phom no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov lus hais los saum toj no yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim li cas, nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem pom kev faib dav.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog txhua "cov kauj ruam" ntawm tus ntaiv ntawm kev nce qib.

Nce thiab nce mus rau qhov zoo tag nrho.

Tus thawj coj ntawm lub xaib thiab tus sau ua tsaug rau Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Hermitage Tsev Teev Ntuj, tus thawj coj saib xyuas S. B. Adaksin rau cov duab muab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.

Pom zoo: