Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias ib zaug peb rov nco tau tias … rab phom John Mosex Browning yog tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij thiab, uas tseem ceeb heev, nws yeej tsis tau zaum ib leeg.
Tsis muaj sai dua nws rab phom M1885 mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, dua li tom qab nws nws tsim lwm tus, tus qauv tiag tiag ntawm M1886 "Winchester". Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tom qab tso tawm M1873 "Winchester", nws tau ua raws sai sai los ntawm M1876 tus qauv ntawm lub xyoo, uas txawv ntawm qhov nws tau dhau los ua thawj tus qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab no carbine, uas tuaj yeem tua phom phom loj nrog lub hauv paus taws ntawm. 45-75 caliber.
Daim ntawv no zoo ib yam li cov tub rog.45-70 Tsoomfwv, yog li muaj lub hom phiaj tseeb los ntxias Asmeskas cov tub rog nrog tus qauv no. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv tus neeg txais lub zog hnyav, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub zog siab tsim los ntawm rab phom phom thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
Tus qauv xyoo 1876 kuj tau tsim rau.40-60,.45-60 thiab. 50-95 Cov ntawv qhia ceev. Cov qauv no tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas - vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv hauv rab phom no qub lawm, muaj cov hmoov dub!
Qib ib: qauv xyoo 1886
Raws li rau xyoo 1886 tus qauv, tsim los ntawm John Browning, nws tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau tua hluav taws txawm tias muaj zog ntau dua li tus qauv 1876, hais, xws li. 45-70,.45-90 thiab. 50- 110 Express.
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum rov tsim tus qauv ntawm nws lub tshuab, uas tsis tau hloov pauv txij li xyoo 1873, thiab tib lub sijhawm hloov pauv qhov kaw qhov system.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov mos txwv rau rab phom no tseem tau ntim nrog cov hmoov dub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog ntawm ob lub thoob thiab nws cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau zoo li xyoo 1903 lub M1886 cov thoob tau txaus siab rau.33 WCF (8.6 hli) tsis muaj cov hmoov tsis muaj kab mob.
Xyoo 1935, Winchester qhia hloov kho me ntsis M1886 hu ua Qauv 71 chambered rau.348 Winchester (8.8mm). Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 160,000 daim ntawv ntawm M1886 rab phom tau tsim.
Theem ob: qauv 1892
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws "Winchester" yog tus qauv tsim los ntawm Browning xyoo 1892. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub tuam txhab nug nws kom txhim kho M1886 qhov muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog cov qauv tsis ntev los no ntawm cov phom zoo ib yam los ntawm Marlin ruaj khov, Browning hais tias nws yuav ua haujlwm tsawg dua ib hlis. Thiab yog tias nws lig, nws yuav tsis nqa nyiaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob lub lis piam tom qab ntawd, nws tau nthuav tawm qhov qauv ntawm rab phom M1892. Thaum pib, nws siv.32-20 (7, 94 mm),.38-40 (10, 17 mm) thiab. 44-40 Winchester (10, 8 mm) cartridges, ua raws li qhov sib txawv hauv xyoo 1895. 25-20 (6.6 hli). Muaj qee tus M1892 hauv xyoo 1936-1938. tau tsim tawm hauv caliber.218 Bee (5.7 mm). Tab sis cov.44-40 rab phom loj tau ua pov thawj los ua neeg nyiam tshaj, nyob deb tshaj txhua lwm yam hais txog kev muag khoom.
Kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov qauv no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias M1892 tau siv los ntawm Admiral Robert E. Peary thaum nws mus rau North Ncej.
Thiab Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tsov Rog Patrick Hurley thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 1932, Winchester ruaj khov pub nyiaj lab lab. Nto moo Amazon tshawb fawb Percy Fawcett kuj tseem muaj riam phom no.
Thiab British Royal Navy tau siv 21,000 daim luam ntawm "Winchester" no thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Qhov txaus siab, thaum pib ntawm tib Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, Royal Flying Corps tau yuav tus qauv 1886 phom phom rau. 45-90 Sharps (11.6 mm), nruab nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim los tua hydrogen hauv German airships.
Garat, Anitua & Sia tuam txhab ntawm Eibar hauv Spain tau theej cov qauv xyoo 1892.
Thiab tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Tsov" chambered rau.44 Largo (.44-40 Winchester) nrog 22-nti chim, 12-cartridge magazine thiab lub eeb nplhaib, thiab ntau rab phom tau nruab nrog tig.
Zoo, tag nrho, los ntawm 1915 txog 1937, 1,034,687 ntawm cov phom no tau tsim. Txij li xyoo 1923, lawv tau muab rau ntau tus tub ceev xwm Spanish, suav nrog Tus Saib Xyuas Hauv Pej Xeem. "Tsov" nyob rau xyoo 1950 tau muag ntau rau cov tebchaws hauv South America thiab txawm rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Winchester tso tseg kev tsim khoom ntawm M1892 hauv xyoo 1941.
Tab sis cov tuam txhab xws li Browning, Chiappa, thiab tom qab ntawd Amadeo Rossi hauv Brazil thiab Winchester cov chaw nyob hauv Nyij Pooj txuas ntxiv tsim nws.
Xyoo 1997, Winchester rov tsim cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm M1892. Thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2006, nws tau tshaj tawm txog Kev Ua Qauv Xyoo 1892, 100 xyoo ua qauv "John Wayne" chambered rau.44-40.
Thaum pib xyoo 2012, lub tuam txhab tau tsim ntau tus lej loj ntawm cov carbines ntawm qhov rov qhib qib hauv plaub qhov ntsuas:.44 Magnum,.357 Magnum,.44-40 (44 WCF) thiab.45 Colt. Tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog thawj zaug tso cov phom ntawm tus qauv no muaj txog 1,007,608 daim ntawv.
Theem thib peb: "Winchester" М1894
Qauv "Winchester" 1894 Asmeskas keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm riam phom R. L. Wilson thiab Hal Herring npe
"Qhov phom sij tshaj plaws qib rab phom."
Thiab qhov no feem ntau yuav muaj tseeb. Vim tias lawv tau tsim ntau dua li lwm qhov - tag nrho ntawm 7.5 lab luam.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb nco ntsoov tias M1894 yog thawj rab phom hauv Asmeskas cov ntawv xov xwm uas yuav tsum tau siv cov mos txwv uas tsis muaj cov pa luam yeeb.
Thaum xub thawj, nws kuj tau tsim rau cov hmoov dub hauv daim cartridges:.32-40 Winchester thiab.38-55 Winchester. Txawm li cas los xij, Winchester lub tuam txhab nyob rau lub sijhawm no twb tau koom nrog txoj kev txhim kho ntawm.30-30 Winchester lossis. 30 WCF (Winchester Centerfire - uas yog, lub qhov hluav taws kub nruab nrab), uas thaum kawg tau ua tiav nrog 1894 tus qauv nws tus kheej.
Cov ntawv tso cai tso cai, nrog lub zog me dua ntawm 7, 85 mm, kom muaj lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm 759 m / s, uas yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau cov phom uas tua cov hmoov av dub. Qhov tseeb, tus txais yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev dua. Vim tias lub tes tsho ntawm cov hmoov tshiab tsis haus luam yeeb tau ntev dua qhov qub.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm rab phom ntawm Tus Qauv 1894 nrog nws qhov kev cog lus, lub teeb yuag (3.1 kg) thiab kev nqa tau yooj yim ntawm rab phom nws tus kheej ua rau nws yog rab phom nrov ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov Asmeskas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau tua mos lwj-tailed mos lwj hauv hav zoov ntom nti ntawm sab hnub tuaj Asmeskas.
Thiab nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws yog thawj rab phom muag hauv ntau dua 7,000,000 daim ntawv luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1927 Winchester lub tuam txhab nthuav qhia cov qauv lab ntawm xyoo 1894 rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Calvin Coolidge. $ 1 ½ lab tau muab pub rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Harry Truman thaum lub Tsib Hlis 8, 1948. Thiab rab phom ob-lab hauv xyoo 1953 tau muab rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Tsoomfwv Meskas tau yuav 1,800 M1894 phom nrog 50,000.30-30 rab phom rau US Army Liaison Corps cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv Pacific Northwest, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev qeeb hauv kev tsim ntawm Sitka. spruce lumber. rau kev tsim cov fuselages thiab tis ntawm cov tub rog dav hlau.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob siv phom Lee-Enfield, British Royal Navy xyoo 1914 kuj tseem yuav txog 5,000 M1894 rab phom hauv.30-30 lub peev xwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj saib xyuas thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws.
Fabkis ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Askiv thiab tseem yuav tau 15,100 carbines nrog txoj siv tig rau ntawm sab laug ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov thoob thiab cov phom phom loj. Cov carbines no tau muab rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab, cov phom, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsheb nqaj hlau thiab qee lub zais pa. Cov qauv piv txwv los ntawm cov tub rog German tau xaiv Gewehr 248 (e).
Tab sis Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, "Winchester" M1894 tau siv los ntawm Canadian cov tub rog nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific, uas tau xav tias yuav tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Canada los ntawm kev tuaj yeem nkag tau Nyij Pooj.
Qauv 1894 rau nws keeb kwm yav dhau los kuj tau tsim ua Qauv 55 (hauv kev tsim khoom los ntawm 1924 txog 1932 nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 610 hli) thiab Qauv 64 (hauv kev tsim khoom txij xyoo 1933 txog 1957 thiab nrog lub thoob 660 hli).
Xyoo 1964, kev tsim cov M1894 tau txhim kho kom nws tsis kim rau kev tsim khoom.
Tab sis, ib yam li M1892 thiab M1886 qauv, tus nqi ntawm cov phom qub tsuas yog nce los ntawm qhov no. Thiab tom qab ntawd qee yam tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshwm sim.
Txij li muaj tsawg dua cov mos txwv ntev hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab (7–8 piv rau 12–15 hauv 1973 Winchester), M1894 tus qauv kuj tau tsim los rau cov mos txwv luv luv. Yog li cov ntawv xov xwm tubular ib txwm, zoo li ua ntej, pib tuav ntawm 9 txog 13 puag ncig.
Kev tsim ntawm M1894 tau muaj zog dua li xyoo 1866, 1873, thiab 1876 ua qauv raws li Benjamin Henry system. Nws tuaj yeem raug rho tawm nrog txhua yam kev hloov pauv siab niaj hnub no. Piv txwv, xws li. 44 Magnum.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm 941894 hauv Asmeskas tau tso tseg xyoo 2006.
Lub sijhawm no, muaj 14 qhov hloov pauv ntawm M1894 hauv tuam txhab cov npe khoom.
Yog lawm, xyoo 2010, Winchester Rov Rov Ua Dua Tshiab rov tso phom xyoo 1894 hauv ob qho qauv "txwv tsis pub siv" ua kev qhuas txog 200 xyoo ntawm Oliver F. Winchester, uas yug hauv New England xyoo 1810.
Cov duab los ntawm Alain Daubresse.
