Thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cav sib cav txog kev ua tub rog tag nrho nrog kev siv txhua txoj hauv kev thiab riam phom, Moscow thiab thaj chaw tsim khoom hauv nruab nrab tau ntsib qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov chaw tswj hwm tau mob siab rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, ua rau lawv yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam thawj zaug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb lub tebchaws yuav tsum tswj hwm thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow thiab thaj tsam ib puag ncig txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev thiab kev tswj hwm tub rog txawm tias nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Ob qho yav dhau los thiab tam sim no, qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau Moscow tau ua los ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm nuclear ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tawm tsam. Thawj lub tshuab rau Lavxias cov lus txib thiab tswj cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm thaj av thiab dej hiav txwv raws cov foob pob, nrog rau kev xaiv dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab nkoj caij nkoj ntau yam. Hauv qhov no, kev siv lub zog hauv av tsis suav nrog, uas tsim cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab xav kom tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Kev tiv thaiv cuaj luaj
Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau thaj chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv nruab nrab thiab Moscow tau ua los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm xa mus rau thaj av lub hom phiaj thiab ntawm cov nkoj. Qhov kev nkag siab no tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, uas tau coj mus rau kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1971, A-35 tau ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus. Txog rau hnub no, nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov tshiab A-135 Amur txoj, uas tam sim no tab tom hloov kho tshiab.
Tsis lees paub rau WN220 Davhlau Radar Cov Ntaub Ntawv
A-135 txoj haujlwm yog ua haujlwm los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thib 9, uas yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 1 thiab Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Missile. Txhua pawg tub rog ntawm pawg no, lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm "Amur", nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow - ncaj qha hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv.
Amur tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tua lub foob pob los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ob qho los ntawm kev ceeb toom foob pob foob pob thiab los ntawm nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej taug qab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm A-135 yog Don-2N radar ua haujlwm ntau. Radar nrog nquag phaus kav hlau txais xov arrays muab saib ntawm tag nrho sab qaum teb hemisphere. Lub hom phiaj ntawm hom ICBM lub taub hau tau txiav txim siab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 3,700 km thiab ntawm qhov siab txog li 40,000 km. Don-2N yog lub luag haujlwm rau taug qab cov hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj ntawm lawv.
A-135 muaj tsib lub chaw tua hluav taws nrog tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, mus txog 68 cuaj luaj ib txhij ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, 53T6 / PRS-1 cov cuaj luaj tab tom ua haujlwm, tsim los txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj hauv thaj tsam ze. Cov khoom lag luam nrog lub taub hau tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam li 100 km thiab qhov siab txog 45 km. Tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom hloov kho tshiab tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws PRS-1M. Nws yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj, ntxiv rau txhim kho kev tua hluav taws kom raug.
Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, cov tuam txhab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm txhim kho A-135 cov txheej txheem, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov txuj ci thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm no. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm "Amur" tau teev tseg raws li A-235. Raws li ntau qhov kev kwv yees, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav khaws nws cov haujlwm, tab sis yuav muaj qhov zoo dua li niaj hnub no.
Kev tiv thaiv huab cua
Txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv Moscow thiab thaj chaw tsim khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab airstrikes thiab cruise missiles yog tso rau ob lwm yam kev tsim los ntawm 1st Air Defense Army. Cov no yog kev sib cais tiv thaiv huab cua thib 4 thiab 5, nyob hauv ntau qhov kev sib hais haum hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Cov kev sib cais no tau ua tub rog nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau niaj hnub no ntawm ntau hom kev yooj yim.
Kev sim ntawm kev cia siab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws
Kev sib xyaw ntawm ob pawg kev tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm pab tub rog thib 1 suav nrog ib lub xov tooj cua kev tshaj lij thiab plaub lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau. Yuav luag txhua lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm ob pawg neeg tam sim no tau rov nruab nrog S-400 cov tshuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pawg Kws Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua Thib 5 tseem muaj ob txoj kev tswj hwm cov laus S-300PM kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv kev pabcuam. Hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev rov ua tiav ntawm kev faib khoom yuav tshwm sim, ua tsaug uas nws yuav nthuav nws lub peev xwm. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 20 qhov kev faib ua feem nrog ob hom kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv cov chav ntawm 1st Air Defense-Missile Defense Army.
Kev sib cais tiv thaiv huab cua, ua tub rog nrog lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv Moscow, thaj av Moscow thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau qhov kev hem thawj huab cua. S-400 cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm tawm tsam lub dav hlau muaj tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim dav hlau, tshwj xeeb lub dav hlau rau ntau lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov riam phom dav hlau thiab cov nkoj caij nkoj. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub foob pob luv thiab nruab nrab-ntau yam.
Ntau hom kev coj ua cuaj luaj tau siv los tawm tsam cov hom phiaj sib txawv hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj aerodynamic tau teeb tsa ntawm 400 km. Qhov siab - mus txog 35 km. Qhov dav rau lub hom phiaj ballistic mus txog 60 km. Txhua qhov nyuaj tuaj yeem tso ib txhij thiab ncaj qha mus txog 20 cuaj luaj.
Kev sib ntaus aviation
Cov naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm chav dav hlau rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau tsom mus rau ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow thiab thaj tsam ze. Muaj cov neeg tua rog, foob pob, thauj thiab lwm chav nyob. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow thiab thaj chaw tsim khoom hauv nruab nrab, kev ua tub rog thiab kev sib cais koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, tswj thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws.
Cov tub rog ceeb toom ceeb toom thaum ntxov 144th, tsuas yog ib tus nyob hauv lub tebchaws, yog nyob hauv Ivanovo. Nws muaj 15 lub dav hlau A-50 thiab A-50U, nrog rau ib qho Il-22M huab cua hais kom tshaj tawm. Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb thib 8 yog nyob ntawm Chkalovsky tshav dav hlau (cheeb tsam Moscow), uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nws muaj 13 VKPs ntawm Il-22 thiab Il-22M hom, nrog rau ob lub Il-20 hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv los ntawm 1st Air Defense-Missile Defense Army tab tom xa mus rau txoj haujlwm
Lub tshav dav hlau Khotilovo (Tver cheeb tsam) yog lub hauv paus rau 790th Fighter Aviation Regiment ntawm 105th Mixed Division ntawm Western Military District. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm 24 MiG-31BM thiab MiG-31BSM tus cuam tshuam, nrog rau txog 30 Su-27, Su-27UB thiab Su-30SM cov neeg tua rog. Lwm pab pawg ntawm MiG-31 tus neeg cuam tshuam yog nyob ntawm Savasleika tshav dav hlau (Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam), koom nrog cuam tshuam nrog Lub Xeev 4 Lub Xeev rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ua Tub Rog.
Nyias, nws tsim nyog hais txog Kubinka airbase, qhov chaw 237th Guards Aviation Equipment Display Center nyob. I. N. Kozhedub. 237th CPAT suav nrog pab pawg aerobatic "Lavxias Knights" thiab "Swifts". Lawv muaj ob lub dav hlau ntawm Su-27, Su-30SM thiab MiG-29 hom, haum rau kev daws teeb meem kev tawm tsam thawj zaug.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab hauv cheeb tsam muaj ntau lwm lub hauv paus huab cua thiab kev tsim dav hlau nrog ntau tus lej ntawm ntau yam khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lawv qhov xwm txheej, lawv tau siv riam phom thauj thiab cob qhia lub dav hlau, cov foob pob ntev-ntau, cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau tag nrho cov dav hlau dav hlau thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tub rog. Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, cov chav huab cua no tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog tshem tawm lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear lossis tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav dav dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tawm tsam ua pauj lossis daws lwm yam teeb meem.
Txoj kev loj hlob
Moscow thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam, nrog rau kev ua tub rog thiab xeev kev tswj hwm, uas ua tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm lawv kev tiv thaiv - feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog kev siv riam phom zoo. Tam sim no, thaj chaw tsim khoom hauv nruab nrab muaj kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv zoo, uas suav nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov ceg sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog. Kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus yav tom ntej.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke A-135 "Amur" tab tom ua, muab rau kev tsim khoom thiab qhia txog ntau yam khoom tshiab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv ib leeg ntawm Don-2N radar thiab tswj cov txheej txheem twb tau pib lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav yam tsis tshem lub chaw nres tsheb los ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab nres nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, uas tau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv, tau raug kho kom zoo.
Lub dav hlau ntawm pab pawg aerobatic "Swifts" thiab "Russian Knights" raws li hauv Kubinka
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm kev laus S-300PM tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab kev qhia niaj hnub S-400 rau hauv kev pabcuam. Nyob rau yav tom ntej nyob deb, theem tshiab ntawm kev hloov kho cov khoom siv yog qhov xav tau. Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Air Defense-Missile Defense Division yuav tsum tau ua tus tswv S-500 tshiab kawg. Thaum lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua no nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho haujlwm, tab sis yav tom ntej nws yuav raug sim thiab muab tso ua ke.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub no ntawm ntau hom txuas ntxiv mus, thiab cov khoom siv no tau muab rau ntau yam kev tsim, suav nrog thaj chaw hauv nruab nrab. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog Su-30SM thiab kev hloov kho tshiab MiG-31 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab cov cheeb tsam ze tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm dhau los, kev faib cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm cov hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam yuav nce ntxiv, tab sis txog tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hloov kho ntu ntu hauv lwm cov lus qhia.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tias hauv kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow thiab thaj chaw tsim khoom hauv nruab nrab, qhov kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws tau them rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thaum kev ya dav hlau tau hloov kho qeeb dua. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yooj yim thiab nkag siab. Raws li kev tswj hwm thiab chaw tub rog, Moscow thiab cov chaw nyob ze yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau qhov muaj peev xwm tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog thaj av no uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo raug ntaus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm nrog kev siv cov foob pob thiab caij nkoj, kev ya dav hlau ntev, thiab lwm yam.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua hauv tsev niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ob lub dav hlau thiab cruise cuaj luaj thiab lub taub hau ntawm cov dav hlau loj nruab nrab. Hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau, lawv tau pab los ntawm cov dav hlau tua rog niaj hnub no. Lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev hloov kho tshiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau cuam tshuam ntau lub hom phiaj nyuaj Yog li, cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws muaj kev tiv thaiv niaj hnub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam thawj tus yeeb ncuab yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov xav tau, thiab cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov qauv siv rau pej xeem yuav tseem ua haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab ua tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kheej tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev ua pob thiab ua phem.
