Hauv xov xwm thiab ntu kev soj ntsuam tub rog ntawm Lavxias thiab Ukrainian xov xwm, "epic" tau nthuav tawm nrog kev txhawb zog tshiab nyob ib puag ncig cov phiaj xwm sib koom tes tshaj tawm los ntawm Ukroboronprom thiab Polish tuam txhab WB "Electronics" los tsim kev cia siab nruab nrab-ntau yam dav hlau tiv thaiv Cov txheej txheem foob pob hluav taws raws R-27R1 / T1 kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab R-27ER1 / ET1, cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua tiav los ntawm Kiev Machine-Building Plant cog tom qab Artyom (tam sim no yog lub xeev sib koom ua lag luam tuav tuam txhab "Artyom") rov qab rau xyoo 1985. Yog li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, 2018, tom qab cov lus tshaj tawm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Ukrainian xov xwm hais txog kev muaj puv ntoob "lub hauv paus pib" thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci hauv paus rau kev tsim qauv tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Kiev qhov pov tseg, hais lus ntawm xov xwm ntawm "Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tub Rog", "Kev Ua Tub Rog Parity" thiab lwm yam peev txheej tau muaj cov lus sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab, suav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus los ntawm Yemeni Houthis ntawm "lub zog" huab cua sib ntaus foob pob hluav taws R-27ET ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2018, vim qhov uas F-15S cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Royal Saudi Air Force tau cuam tshuam rau Arab.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev txaus siab nce ntxiv hauv cov ncauj lus no ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntau vim yog kev nyob deb ntawm lub phiaj xwm ntawm Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Koom Tes Koom Tes "Artyom" los txhawb kev tawm tsam dav hlau ntawm URVB ntawm tsev neeg R-27 ntawm kev ua lag luam caj npab nyob sab Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj (qhov tseeb no tau kaw los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm "Nezalezhnaya" rov qab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017, hauv thawj qhov kev sim ntawm "Ukrobonprom" los thawb R-27 ua tus sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev koom ua ke rau hauv kev cia siab Polish kev tiv thaiv huab cua / foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke "Narew"), muaj pes tsawg lub peev xwm ntawm Zhulyansky tshuab tsim tsev cog "Vizar", Xeev Holding Company "Artyom", KB "Luch", ntxiv rau Polish tuam txhab WB "Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob" los muab cov foob pob los tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm tsev neeg "Alamo" nrog rau cov kev xaiv uas tso cai rau cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom siab dua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntau dua li cov muaj rau Houthis R-27ET.
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov kws ua haujlwm siv phom los ntawm Shiite-Zaidite tshem tawm "Ansar Allah", tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev ua tub rog-txuj ci zoo los ntawm sab nraud, raug yuam kom mus rau txoj kev yooj yim dua, tso lub dav hlau tso tawm (ua ke nrog R-27ET missile, qhov yooj yim tsom iav pom ua ke nrog ntu kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm IR GOS thiab lub raj mis nrog cov kua nitrogen ua kom txias rau lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob infrared) ntawm lub tsheb zoo tib yam, tom qab ntawd tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Polish WB Electronics (tsis yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm Raytheon cov kws tshaj lij thiab British faib ntawm MBDA) Cov tuam txhab Ukrainian Radionix thiab Radar ", Thaj, muaj peev xwm los tsim thawj qhov qauv ntawm lub tshiab radar homing lub taub hau rau" xov tooj cua "R-27R1 / ER1 ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib nrab ua haujlwm RGSN 9B-1101, tau txais los ntawm "Ukroboronprom" los ntawm USSR. Qhov tseeb no tau qhia ncaj qha los ntawm ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm ARGSN tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem thaum lub sijhawm Aviasvit-2013 nthuav tawm, thiab ib hnub ua ntej nag hmo cov lus los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm WB "Electronics" Roman Mushal txog qhov twb tau tsim ntau qhov qauv ntawm GOS rau kev tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm R-27. Qhov no txhais li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov tseeb tias Ukrainian lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm R-27, tsis zoo li tsuas yog Houthi version, yuav tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tsis tsuas yog cov khoom sib piv ntawm cov cua sov nrog qee qhov kos npe infrared, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov xov tooj cua me me- cov khoom sib piv, suav nrog UAVs, foob pob hluav taws thiab 152-mm phom loj. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sawv ntsug luam tawm ntawm Ukrainian cov peev txheej nrog qee qhov tsis ntawm ARGSN "Onyx", ntawm qhov uas muaj ib millimeter Ka-band ua haujlwm. Nws yog thaj tsam no uas tau tsim los txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj huab cua me me. Ib txwm, txhawm rau tswj hwm lub suab nrov kom tiv thaiv kab mob yav tom ntej, tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj raws R-27ET huab cua sib ntaus sib tua tau npaj tseg tsis yog khaws cia nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yuav hloov kho tshiab nrog 2-band infrared homing tshiab. lub taub hau ua haujlwm ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab nthwv dej (3-5 microns) thiab nyob hauv qhov ntev ntev ntev. (7-14 microns).
Kev tswj hwm rau kev cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj ntawm R-27R / ER tsev neeg tau sawv cev los ntawm kev tsim "npauj npaim-zoo li" aerodynamic rudders ntawm qhov sib piv siab, hloov mus rau lub zog aerodynamic ntawm cov cuaj luaj. Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm aerodynamics, cov phiaj xwm no tso cai tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm "thim rov qab" vim "nqa" ntawm huab cua ntws cuam tshuam los ntawm lub dav hlau aerodynamic rudders los ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub plhaub thiab lub nraub qaum, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua kom lub dav hlau ua haujlwm tau zoo vim yog siv daim ntawv nqa lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom, uas tso cai rau R-27 tsev neeg kom paub ua lub zog muaj zog nyob hauv qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov cuaj luaj no muaj lub peev xwm zoo los rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj kev txav chaw.
Nrog rau kev xav txog lub tswv yim ntsug xa cov cuaj luaj los ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab lub foob pob hluav taws (muab los ntawm txoj haujlwm tam sim no ntawm Ukrainian-Polish), yav dhau los cov phiaj xwm dav hlau dav hlau ntawm R-27ER1 / ET1 cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis tau muaj yav tom ntej. Qhov loj 972-mm ncua ntawm lub dav hlau aerodynamic rudders, nrog rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev qhia txog kev tsim cov dav hlau "npauj npaim" (vim tsis tuaj yeem nyem ntawm TPK lub peev xwm txawm tias txog 350-400 hli) yuav tso cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Artyom State Holding Company thiab Luch Design Bureau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj: kom nres ib qho ntawm kev qhib vaj tsev ntawm kev tso R-27 ntawm cov lus qhia (a la SLAMRAAM), lossis ntawm kev tsim qauv tshiab aerodynamic tus qauv ntawm R-27 nrog tib lub hull txoj kab uas hla ntawm 230 hli, tab sis nrog kev txo qis hauv qhov dav ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov tw tw.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg (vim qhov txo qis hauv cheeb tsam rudders thiab tis), kev tswj hwm lub zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav poob qis, uas yuav xav tau kev qhia txog ob lub tshuab siv roj-ntawm kev tswj kev hloov pauv, lossis lub taub hau gas-jet system ntawm deflection ntawm thrust vector. Thawj qhov kev tswj hwm (cov pa roj-hloov pauv DPU module) tuaj yeem qiv tau los ntawm 300-mm coj ua qhov projectile "Alder", qhov thib ob-los ntawm R-73 lub foob pob hluav taws. Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab ntawm tus qauv tswj hwm tshiab (Khoom PR-611) rau qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm R-27 tsim los ntawm Luch tsim chaw lis haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Nezalezhnaya twb tau poob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam-hom OVT roj -Jet system, tab sis thawj tus qauv tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj heev, uas yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ya davhlau thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm R-27.
Kev koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuab tswj kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab, nrog rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm OVT roj-dav hlau tshuab, yuav ncab qhov kev siv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub kawg. Thiab yog li ntawd, tsuas yog qhov uas peb yuav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau xyoo tom ntej yog qhov txwv tsis pub nqa khoom ntawm Ukrainian R-27ER1 / ET1 mus rau qib AP (ZR) -260T khoom nthuav tawm ntawm Aviasvit-2014 kev nthuav qhia thiab muab rau kev teeb tsa tus qauv hloov pauv ntawm R-27 nrog ua kom nrawm cov khoom siv roj kom tswj tau qhov ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab yam tsawg kawg hauv 50-70 km. Peb yuav tsis lees paub tias muaj ib lub millimeter nquag RGSN (thaum qhov tshiab ua ke nrog Pelican lossis Cov Hluav Taws Xob radars) tuaj yeem pab tau R-27R1 / ER1 "radium" rau "yos hav zoov" rau cov foob pob ntawm rab phom thiab foob pob hluav taws, ntxiv rau cov phiaj xwm KR tsev neeg "Caliber", tab sis txhawm rau cuam tshuam kev tswj hwm OTRK 9M723-1 "Iskander-M" thiab lwm yam kev tawm tsam huab cua nrawm ntawm riam phom Lavxias Aerospace, cov neeg ua phem hauv tsev no yuav pom tau tias nyuaj heev.
