Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"

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Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"
Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"

Video: Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"

Video: Mining rockets rau MLRS
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Nyob rau xyoo xya caum, kev txhim kho cov foob pob hluav taws nyob deb rau ntau lub foob pob ua haujlwm tau pib hauv peb lub tebchaws. Sijhawm dhau los, cov cuaj luaj zoo li no tau nkag mus rau hauv cov mos txwv rau txhua lub tebchaws MLRS. Yog li, txhawm rau siv nrog cov tsheb sib ntaus 9K57 "Uragan" tsim peb lub khoos phis tawj ntawm 220-mm zoo li qub rau kev khawb qhov deb nrog qhov sib txawv them.

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Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kab xev

Txij thaum pib, lub foob pob hluav taws 220-hli 9M27K nruab nrog 9N128K pawg ua ke tau npaj rau Uragan MLRS. Cov mos txwv zoo li no nqa 30 lub taub hau tawg. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lub foob pob hluav taws 9M27K1 tau tsim nrog 9N516 lub taub hau, nruab nrog cov mos txwv tshiab. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov foob pob rau "Cua daj cua dub" tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cuaj luaj tsuas yog khawb av.

Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm hom no tau tsim los ntawm qhov pib ntawm yim caum. Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, peb lub plhaub nrog cov "ntsiab lus" sib txawv thiab lub hom phiaj sib txawv tau mus rau hauv koob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tshiab sib txawv tsawg.

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Los ntawm lawv cov kev tsim, cov khauj khaum khawb av yog qhov tsawg tshaj li lwm cov mos txwv rau "Cua daj cua dub". Qhov tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog kev teeb tsa lub taub hau tshiab ntawm lub cev uas twb muaj lawm nrog lub cav foob pob hluav taws. Lub raj spacer lub luag haujlwm rau ua rau lub taub hau tseem tau qiv los ntawm cov cuaj luaj uas twb muaj lawm.

Qhov projectile 9M27K2 "Incubator"

Xyoo 1980, lub foob pob hluav taws 9M27K2, nruab nrog lub foob pob 9N128K2 thiab lub raj TM-120, nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog Soviet. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov projectile no tsawg dua 5, 18 m, qhov hnyav pib yog 270 kg. Lub taub hau ntsaws taub hau hnyav 89.5 kg. Hais txog nws qhov kev tua ntau, Incubator tsis txawv ntawm lwm qhov cua daj cua dub thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa cov mines mus rau thaj tsam ntawm 10 txog 35 km.

Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"
Mining rockets rau MLRS "Uragan"

Kev them nyiaj ntawm 9M27K2 cov khoom yog 24 PTM-1 tiv thaiv lub tank mines. Cov mines tau muab tso rau hauv peb qib ntawm yim hauv txhua. Cov mines tau tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm casings thiab diaphragms. Kev tso cov mos txwv los ntawm lub hull tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov pob zeb pyro thiab cov pa tawm tuaj.

PTM-1 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank muaj qhov ntev ntawm 337 mm thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cev ze rau ntawm peb tog ntu ntu. Qhov hnyav - 1.6 kg, suav nrog 1.1 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg. Lub mine tau nruab nrog MVDM hom fuse nrog lub hom phiaj ua kua. Kev rhuav tshem yog nqa tawm nrog lub siab ntawm kuv lub cev nrog kev siv zog tsawg kawg 120 kg. Ua rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua rau lub iav khiav ntawm lub tsheb tsoo. Lub fuse yog nyob ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsis pub dhau 1-2 feeb tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm foob pob hluav taws; tus kheej-liquidator yog triggered tom qab 3 teev ntawm nyob rau hauv av.

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Thaum tua phom hnyav ntawm 16 lub plhaub ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, ib MLRS "Uragan" sows cov mines hauv thaj tsam 900x900 m - 81 hectares. 384 cov mines tau muab pov rau nws, vim tias thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntom txaus tau tsim. Nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tua ntau, qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw raug txo mus rau 400x600 m (24 hectares), thaum qhov ntom ntawm cov mining nce.

Qhov projectile 9M27K3 "Incubator"

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub foob pob hluav taws 9M27K3 tau tsim thiab tau txais, tsim los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab mos txwv. Nws tau nruab nrog lub taub hau 9N128K3 nrog TM-120 raj. Hais txog nws qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav, lub foob pob hluav taws zoo ib yam li lwm qhov "Incubator". Lub taub hau ntawm ob hom kuj tsis txawv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav.

Sab hauv ntawm 9N128K3 lub taub hau ib feem, 12 KPFM-1M cov kab xev tau muab tso rau hauv peb ntu ntev; muaj tus nqi ntiab tawm ntawm lawv ib sab. Txhua daim kab xev muaj 26 PFM-1S antipersonnel mines. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub foob pob hluav taws nqa 312 feeb. Ntawm qhov nqis qis ntawm txoj hauv kev, qhov projectile yuav tsum tso daim kab xev, tom qab ntawd lawv qhib thiab tawg lawv cov ntsiab lus hla thaj chaw.

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Mine PFM-1S yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm mos txwv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov khoom tsis pub tshaj 120 hli, qhov hnyav tsuas yog 80 g. 40 g ntawm cov khoom tawg tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas teeb. Lub zog ua haujlwm fuse yog nyob rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv 1-10 feeb tom qab tso tawm. Tus kws kho mob tus kheej tau muab, uas tau tshwm sim 1-40 teev tom qab cov tub rog.

Thaum tua ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nrog lub phom ntawm 16 9M27K3 lub plhaub, cov pob zeb tawg tau tawg ua ib puag ncig nrog thaj tsam txog 150 hectares. Qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg khawb av tsis tshaj 10 m. Yuav tsum tau siv ntau lub volleys los tsim kom muaj lub tiaj me me.

Qhov projectile 9-59 "Nebula"

Xyoo 1989, lub foob pob hluav taws 9M59, tau tsim los tiv thaiv lub tank tsuas ntawm thaj av, tau saws. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yog 9N524 hom ntsaws ntswj ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws, txuas nrog rau lub foob pob hluav taws txheem thiab lub raj txheem. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov kev them nyiaj, qhov ntev ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib dhos thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav tseem zoo ib yam.

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Duab

Sab hauv 9N524 cov khoom, cuaj PTM-3 tiv thaiv lub tank mines tau muab tso rau-hauv peb qib ntawm peb chav nyob ib leeg. Cov mines tau poob los ntawm ib lub squib thiab nqa tawm ntawm qhov nqis qis ntawm txoj kev taug.

Cov khoom PTM-3 tau ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm oblong lub thawv-zoo li lub cuab yeej 330 mm ntev thiab hnyav 4.9 kg. Kev siv lub voj voos uas hnyav txog 1.8 kg tau siv, sab sab ntawm qhov uas, ua ke nrog lub cev ntawm lub cev, ua rau muaj kev so ntau ntxiv. Kev rhuav tshem yog ua los ntawm VT-06 sib nqus sib nqus thiab tsim los txhawm rau tsoo txoj kab lossis hauv qab ntawm lub hom phiaj. Kev hloov pauv mus rau txoj haujlwm tua yuav siv 1 feeb, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tshaj 24 teev.

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16 lub foob pob hluav taws "Nebula" xa 144 PTM-3 cov mines mus rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Thaj chaw lawv poob yog thaj tsam li 250 hectares. Qhov nruab nrab nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb poob uas nyob ib sab yog kwv yees. 50 m. Yog li, nws yuav tsim nyog rau ntau lub salvos los tsim lub minefield ntawm qhov ntom txaus.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov foob pob hluav taws Mining rau Uragan MLRS tau tsim los suav nrog kev paub txog kev tsim thiab ntsuas cov riam phom zoo sib xws rau Grad systems. 122-mm shells tau lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim thiab siv cov foob pob hluav taws, tab sis pom tias ua tsis tau zoo. Kev them nyiaj ntawm 122mm cov foob pob hluav taws tau qis dua qhov xav tau vim lub cev loj thiab tso tawm qhov hnyav txwv.

Lub 220 mm projectile muaj lub ntim sab hauv loj dua kom haum rau kev thauj khoom xws li tiv thaiv lub tank lossis tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm mines. Cov cib fim no kuj tau siv vim yog qhov muaj peev xwm nqa tau lub foob pob ntau dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb hom 220-mm mining projectiles nrog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li lub foob pob hluav taws rau "Cua daj cua dub" tsis zoo hauv qhov tsis yooj yim rau 300-mm mos txwv ntawm MLRS "Smerch".

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Duab

Vim yog lub plhaub ntawm qhov chaw deb mining MLRS "Uragan" tau txais txoj haujlwm ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem pab cov chav tsim khoom hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov teeb meem tawg-tawg. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa cov mines hauv kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav ntawm qhov deb, uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee qhov xwm txheej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa logistical lossis teeb meem kev teeb tsa muaj peev xwm ua tau. Kev tso cov mines yuav tsum tau muab cov mos txwv tsim nyog ntxiv rau lwm cov foob pob hluav taws. Lub koom haum ntawm kev khawb av yuav tsis tas yuav tsim nyog. Yog tias cov yeeb ncuab nyob hauv qhov cua daj cua dub ncav cuag, cov foob pob tawg loj lossis cov foob pob tawg tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov mines.

Txawm li cas los xij, foob pob hluav taws rau "Cua daj cua dub" tsuas yog nkag rau hauv qhov kev pab thiab tau mus rau hauv cov arsenals. Cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam kuj tau tsim rau Smerch MLRS. Ua tsaug rau cov kev txhim kho no, Soviet thiab Lavxias cov tub rog tau txais txoj hauv kev tshiab hauv kev ua cov mining, muab lawv tus kheej nrog qee yam zoo dua li muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab.

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