Artillery tseem yog "vaj tswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog" nyob rau tiam 21st century, zoo li yog riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua hluav taws rau hauv av, uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo ib yam nkaus hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nce qib tseem tsis tau sawv tseem, cov phom loj thiab cov mos txwv tau tsim tas li thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob. Tsis ntev los no, daim ntawv tshaj tawm defenceweb tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim ua hauv South Africa, uas teev cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau cov phom loj hauv av. Thaum lub sijhawm tua ntawm Alcantpan thaj tsam hauv South Africa, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws - 76,280 meters.
Rheinmetall Denel Munition tsoo cov ntaub ntawv
Kev sim cov phom loj tshiab uas siv cov phom loj hauv kev pabcuam tau ua rau ntawm Alcantpan qhov chaw sim, nyob hauv North Cape xeev xeev South Africa, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 2019. Cov kev sim hauv South Africa tau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim riam phom sab hnub poob, nrog rau cov sawv cev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim ua thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj hauv South Africa tsab ntawm Defence Web tau hu ua qhov xav tau los ntsuas hauv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phom loj niaj hnub no, cov phom tshiab, cov kiv cua, fuses thiab cov foob pob tawg.
Cov kev ntsuas tau teeb tsa los ntawm Rheinmetall Denel Munition (RDM) ua ke nrog cov chaw pabcuam Rheinmetall Waffe Munition (RWM), Rheinmetall Norway thiab Nitrochemie. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias RDM yog kev sib koom ua lag luam, 51 feem pua uas yog German Rheinmetall thiab 49 feem pua los ntawm South African Denel. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab no tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim, txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm cov mos txwv nruab nrab thiab loj caliber thiab yog ib tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj khib, cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog tua rog.
RDM CEO Jan-Patrick Helmsen, zoo siab tos txais txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev xeem, sau tseg tias, raws li yav dhau los tus tub ceev xwm, nws nkag siab zoo txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj niaj hnub no, ua kom raug, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua nws. Jan-Patrick Helmsen tau sau tseg tias cov phom loj tseem yog riam phom txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau hauv av, ob qho tib si tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phom loj loj thiab kev teeb tsa lawv tus kheej yog pheej yig dua li riam phom lossis kev txhawb nqa huab cua rau pab tub rog. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj yog qhov nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim rau hauv av thiab siv 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub, kom ntseeg tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj thiab cov khoom nyob sab nraum kab ntawm pom hauv thaj tsam tua tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus thawj coj ntawm RDM tau sau tseg tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev thov riam phom muaj peev xwm ntaus tau cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb tau loj zuj zus tuaj, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov phom loj niaj hnub no muaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsim kho cov kab sib txawv raws li kev nce ntau ntawm kev tua, uas tau qhia pom thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas ntsuas ntawm Alcantpan qhov chaw sim.
Xeem cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 155-mm mos txwv tshiab
Ntxiv nrog rau cov mos txwv tshiab, cov neeg sawv cev RDM koom nrog cov txheej txheem phom loj hauv qab no rau kev sim: South Africa ua 155-mm Denel G6 log nws tus kheej-propelled howitzer nrog 52-caliber chim, towed Denel G5 155-mm howitzer nrog 39-caliber chim, kuj tseem ua nyob rau South Africa, thiab 155-caliber test carriage. -Mm German tus kheej-propelled howitzer PzH 2000 nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 52 caliber. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke no ntawm tib lub peev xwm, ntxiv rau lub thoob ntev, yog qhov loj ntawm chav them nyiaj. Yog li rau Denel G5 rub lub cav nws yog 18 litres, rau German PzH 2000 rab phom tua tus kheej - 23 litres, thiab rau South Africa Denel G6 cov phom uas siv lub phom loj - 25 litres. Tsis tas li, qhov kev sim siv 120-mm mortar system MWS120 Ragnarok Norwegian ntau lawm ntawm lub tuam txhab Rheinmetall Norway. Qhov kev teeb tsa no yog tsim los muab tso rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua ntawm lub kaw lus no tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem.
Thaum tua, cov mos txwv tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall Denel Munition thiab Rheinmetall Waffe Munition tau siv. Thawj qhov yuav tau sim yog 155-mm siab tawg tawg tawg projectile nrog nqaim hauv qab RWM DM121 BT (Nkoj Tail). Lub Denel G5 tau rub lub xov tooj cua qhia pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm 29,171 meters, thiab German PzH 2000 qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob - 35,882 meters. Ob lub tshuab siv tib tus nqi tag nrho. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Alkantpan qhov chaw ntsuas tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsim xov tooj cua tsim tawm, thiab lub radar taug qab kuj tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov raug txiav txim siab txog qhov kev mus los ntawm mos txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tswj kev nce qib ntawm kev ntsuas tau muab los ntawm cov kws saib xyuas tub rog hauv ntiaj teb thiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm RDM tuam txhab sau tseg. PzH 2000 cov tsheb thauj khoom kuj tseem siv rau kev tua lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qab Assegai M0121 IHE BB, uas tau muab lub hom phiaj siab tshaj ntawm 47374 meters.
Tab sis qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshuaj xyuas thiab kws tshaj lij yog cov mos txwv tshiab dav hlau tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall Denel Munition. Txhawm rau ua cov kev ntsuas no, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg yuav tsum tau sib tham nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zej zog, vim tias cov ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg tau txwv, thiab cov davhlau ya dav hlau ntawm cov projectiles tshiab mus deb dhau qhov nws txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev qhia ua haujlwm tua hluav taws nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau ua tiav tsuas yog siv kev qhia (inert) mos txwv.
Ntawm lwm qhov, lawv tau sim ua ntu ntu 155-mm nquag-foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qab RDM М2005 Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm Ntxiv Artillery Projectile (V-LAP), uas lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hu hnub no ntev tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov projectiles tsim ntawm ntiaj chaw. Txawm tias thaum siv nrog G5 rub howitzer tsis yog lub thoob loj tshaj ntawm 39 calibers, qhov projectile qhov kev tua ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - 53 917 meters. Cov mos txwv tshiab tau sim nrog cov tshuab siv rab phom loj dua. Piv txwv li, Assegai M2005 V-LAP projectile raug rho tawm los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev teeb tsa 155-mm PzH 2000 howitzer npog 66,943 meters. Thiab tus tshiab RDM M9703 V-LAP mos txwv, sawv cev rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm yav dhau los Assegai M2005 qhov projectile thiab ua raws li cov phiaj xwm tib yam, thaum tua los ntawm G6-52 kev teeb tsa nrog chav ntim ntawm 25 litres thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem them hmoov, tau qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb ntawm qhov chaw tua - 76,280 meters.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 6, 2019, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab txhim kho ntawm RDM lub tuam txhab, Rod Keizer, tau hais qhia zoo siab, sau tseg tias txawm tias qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm Alcantpan qhov chaw xeem yog tias cov neeg sim tau muaj hmoo nrog kev nrawm ntawm lub taub hau thiab hla kev. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij RDM, raws li huab cua huab cua zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem suav qhov tseeb tias M9703 V-LAP lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tuaj yeem xa mus rau thaj tsam li 80 kilometers. Lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm German kev lag luam thiab peev nyiaj txiag nrog South African thev naus laus zis tau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab ua tiav qhov kev nce qib tseem ceeb, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub siv cov phom loj sib tsoo.
Siv cov phom loj
Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, ob qho tib si Denel G5 tau rub lub cav, qhov sib piv zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev uas yog MSTA-B 152-mm howitzer, thiab cov piv txwv niaj hnub no ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom loj rau tus kheej, Denel G6 thiab PzH 2000, tau koom nrog. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tw nrog Soviet / Lavxias 152-mm Msta-S rab phom tua tus kheej nrog lub phom ntev ntawm 47 calibers, tab sis kev tshaj lij Lavxias system "Coalition-SV", uas tau txais rab phom tshiab 152-mm 2A88 nrog 52 caliber chim ntev thiab hloov kho lub tshuab thauj khoom, uas muab kev teeb tsa nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub - mus txog 16 puag ncig ib feeb.
South African ACS G6 "Rhino" (Rhino) yog ib qho ntawm cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim niaj hnub no hauv South Africa, thiab yog ib lub tshuab siv phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tus kheej-propelled howitzer tau ua haujlwm nrog South Africa, thiab tseem tau xa tawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj no yog cov tub rog ntawm UAE thiab Oman. Ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 6x6 lub log tsheb uas muaj lub cev muaj zog, ACS tau tsim ua ntu zus los ntawm South Africa tiv thaiv kev lag luam txij li xyoo 1988. Ib qho ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws rau G6-52 howitzer, thawj zaug pom hauv 2003, tau siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab. Qhov kev teeb tsa no suav nrog rab phom tshiab nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 52 caliber (yav dhau los 45 calibers). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ob lub chav them nyiaj: muaj "JBMOU" version - 23 litres thiab "Extended Range" - 25 litres, uas txawv hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phom rau cov mos txwv yooj yim.
German ACS PzH 2000 kuj yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws chav kawm thiab tau nquag xa tawm mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov phom loj, tsim xyoo 1998, zoo li tus qauv tshiab Denel G6-52, yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj 52-caliber chim thiab lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thau khoom, uas muab kev teeb tsa nrog rau qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab lub peev xwm los tua lub hom phiaj. nyob rau hauv "barrage" hom nrog rab phom, xa ib lub hom phiaj mus txog 5 lub foob pob ya raws txoj kev sib txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau pab tub rog German, qhov kev tawm tsam tus kheej no tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog ntawm Ltalis, Greece, Netherlands, Croatia, thiab Qatar. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau Russia yog cov tub rog Lithuanian, uas xyoo 2015 tau txais 21 PzH 2000 rab phom tua tus kheej los ntawm Bundeswehr. 16 howitzers tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Lithuanian raws li kab, ob qho kev qhia tsheb, thiab peb ntxiv raws li qhov khoom seem.
