PUAZO ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet thiab "kev nkag siab yuam kev me me" 21-K

Cov txheej txheem:

PUAZO ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet thiab "kev nkag siab yuam kev me me" 21-K
PUAZO ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet thiab "kev nkag siab yuam kev me me" 21-K

Video: PUAZO ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet thiab "kev nkag siab yuam kev me me" 21-K

Video: PUAZO ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet thiab
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Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov phom tiv thaiv huab cua nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Marat thaum muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no. Cia kuv qhia koj luv luv tias thawj zaug kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txais rau 76, 2-mm Lender artillery systems, uas thaum pib xyoo 1920 zoo li tsis zoo li rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau hloov los ntawm 10 rab phom niaj hnub zoo li qub, muab tso rau hauv rau ib rab phom thiab ob rab phom ob rab phom 34-K thiab 81-K. Cov phom no zoo li rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, ua rau tus qauv thiab zoo ib yam li cov phom hauv av ntawm tib lub peev xwm 3-K, uas, nyeg, yog cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws ntawm German 75-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsim hauv lig xyoo 1920 thiab yuav los ntawm USSR xyoo 1930., uas, Wehrmacht, txawm li cas los xij, yeej tsis tau saws.

Duab
Duab

Feem ntau, cov phom loj tsis yog qhov phem thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb nws pom tseeb tias tsis muaj lub zog ntawm qhov projectile, thiab kev foob pob ntawm cov hom phiaj luv luv tau ua nyuaj los ntawm kev nrawm qis ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, 10 rab phom zoo li ib lub nkoj sib tw, txawm hais tias tsis loj los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, saib tsis meej txaus.

Qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hluav taws. Tau kawg, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov ntsuas pom nrog peb-meter lub hauv paus tau koom nrog hauv kev pabcuam 76, 2-mm phom loj, ib lub roj teeb (tsuas yog ob lub rangefinders), tab sis txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm PUAZO "Tablet", uas tswj 76, tau muaj rau tus sau. 2mm cov phom loj tau zoo heev thaum ub. Pom tseeb, lawv tsis muaj lub tshuab laij lej uas tso cai laij cov ces kaum ntawm txoj kev taw qhia ntsug thiab kab rov tav, uas yog, kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws yuav tsum suav cov ntsuas no tsis siv neeg, raws cov ntxhuav.

Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws yog nyob rau "Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli" - xyoo 1934, thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, nws hneev thiab lub ntsej muag tawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 6 "peb -nti" Tus qiv nyiaj. Qhov txaus siab, thawj qhov kev npaj hloov kho tshiab tau muab rau kev teeb tsa 37-mm 11-K phom ntev (plaub qhov kev teeb tsa), tab sis, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, qiv yuav tsum ua nrog nws. Raws li, hauv xyoo 1940 rau ntawm Lender cov phom tau hloov pauv nrog tib tus lej ntawm 34-K, thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1941, ob rab phom 81-K tau muab tso rau ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov chaw ntawm rab phom zoo ib yam li Marat.

PUAZO "October Revolution"

Raws li rau cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws, lawv tsis meej pem dua. Qhov tseeb yog A. Vasiliev hauv nws phau ntawv "Thawj Kev Sib Tw ntawm Red Fleet" qhia tias "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" tau txais ob qhov kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws, txhua tus tau nruab nrog txheej PUAZO "West-5 "ua mod. 1939 Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg tias kev sib txuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws cov lus tshaj tawm thiab phom tau nqa los ntawm "zoo qub" Geisler thiab K, uas yog, PUAZO tsis tau nruab nrog txoj hauv kev xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov phom.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm A. V. Platonov, leej twg hauv nws txoj haujlwm ib txwm ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus piav qhia txog kev tswj hluav taws, tsis hais txog Vesta-tsib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam lossis sab nraud ntawm nws. Raws li A. V. Platonov qhov kev tswj hwm nruab nrab ntawm cov dav hlau tua hluav taws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws "Geisler thiab K".

Kev sim ntawm tus neeg sau tsab xov xwm no kom qee qhov txheeb xyuas txhua qhov no tau raug kev txom nyem ua tiav. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, raws li A. Vasiliev cov ntaub ntawv, PUAZO "Tablet" tau teeb tsa ntawm "Marat" xyoo 1932, tab sis dab tsi nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab, vim tias cov kab ke no tsis tau hais hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tus kws sau tau sau.

Hauv cov lus hais rau kab lus yav dhau los, ib tus neeg nyeem tau hwm tau nthuav tawm cov lus pom zoo tias "Tablet" yog "chilled" Kruse ntaus ntawv. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim thiab txheej thaum ub muaj peev xwm suav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tua, raws li qhov kev xav ntawm rectilinear zoo ib yam thiab kab rov tav lub hom phiaj txav mus los. Qhov tseeb, los ntawm 1932 nws tsuas yog PUAZO tsim thiab tsim tawm hauv USSR thiab, yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tau teeb tsa ntawm Marat. Ntxiv mus, alas, kev kwv yees tau pib. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw Soviet tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws cov cuab yeej hu ua txawv. Hauv ib kis, qhov no yog Kruse ntaus ntawv, "Sab Hnub Poob", thiab lwm yam, hauv qhov thib ob lawv tau qhia yooj yim los ntawm cov lej: PUAZO-1, PUAZO-2, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xav tias Kruse cov cuab yeej yog PUAZO-1, thiab PUAZO-2 tsim nyob rau xyoo 1934 yog kev txhim kho Kruse ntaus ntawv thiab muaj nws lub npe "West". Tej zaum cov cuab yeej no tau teeb tsa ntawm "Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli", lossis qee qhov kev hloov kho nws nrog tus lej "5"? Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov qhia txog dab tsi zoo li ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, "Sab Hnub Poob" yog ib lub tebchaws, tsis yog kev txhim kho txawv teb chaws, thaum A. Vasiliev taw tes rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas tau teeb tsa ntawm lub nkoj. Thiab, dua, pom tseeb, Sab hnub poob tsis tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1939, tab sis tsib xyoos dhau los.

Tab sis xyoo 1939, pib tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab hu ua PUAZO-3 tau pib. Tsis zoo li cov yav dhau los, nws tau ua los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm Czech PUAZO SP. Yog li, PUAZO -3 muaj qhov sib xws zoo sib xws nrog cov cuab yeej hais los ntawm A. Vasiliev - nws tuaj yeem (nrog kev ncab!) Xav tias yog kev xa khoom, thiab tau tsim tawm xyoo 1939, tab sis nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau Sab Hnub Poob - qhov no yog cov cuab yeej siv tsim sib txawv kiag li.

Duab
Duab

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias PUAZO-3 tau dhau los ua qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav kho qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Soviet 85-mm tiv thaiv cov phom thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Loj. Tab sis tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tuaj yeem pom txog nws siv rau nkoj. Feem ntau, nws dhau los ua qhov tsis meej pem tag nrho, thiab kev xav ntawm tus kws sau tsab xov xwm no yog raws li hauv qab no.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ob qho tib si PUAZO Kruse thiab nws qhov kev txhim kho "Sab Hnub Poob" sib txawv hauv ib qho qauv tsim, uas yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av, tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hiav txwv. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob qho ntawm PUAZO xav tau txoj haujlwm ruaj khov txheeb ze rau hauv av. Ntawd yog, thaum txhim kho lawv hauv lub tshav pob, tau hloov kho tshwj xeeb kom cov cuab yeej no tau nyob ua ib ke rau saum lub ntiaj teb - tab sis hauv hiav txwv, nrog nws dov, nws tsis pom tseeb ua qhov no. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm PUAZO Kruse lossis Sab Hnub Poob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov qauv, lossis tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov rau lawv, tab sis hauv USSR lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas.

Raws li, tus sau qhov kev xav yog tias kev sib ntaus sib tua "Marat" thiab "October Revolution" tau npaj los nruab nrog "chilled" versions ntawm PUAZO Kruse, ntxiv rau Sab Hnub Poob, lossis, tej zaum, PUAZO-3. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv kom ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tias lawv tsis tau pib ua txoj haujlwm no, thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv ruaj khov rau lawv, yog li thaum kawg cov cuab yeej no tsis tau teeb tsa ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, txwv lawv tus kheej txhawm rau txhim kho cov tshuab Geisler thiab K ".

Lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrab thiab MPUAZO "Paris Township"

Tab sis nrog "Paris Kev Sib Tham", hmoov zoo, tsis muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no los daws. Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov phom loj, nws qhov nruab nrab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom loj yog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws-rau rau 76.2 hli Cov phom qiv tau hloov los ntawm tib tus lej ntawm rab phom ib leeg 34-Ks. Raws li tau hais los saum no, ntawm "Marat" thiab "October Revolution" tus naj npawb ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv kuv tau txo kom thiaj li tso ob lub 81-K ob rab phom tso rau hauv qab, tab sis qhov no tsis tau ua tiav ntawm "Paris Township". Ib qho ntxiv, qhov chaw ntawm rab phom kuj tau hloov pauv, lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm Parisian tsis nyob ntawm tus yees, tab sis ntawm hneev thiab lub hauv paus loj, peb rab phom txhua, raws li.

Duab
Duab

Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tswj hluav taws ntawm cov phom no yuav tsum tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qhov muaj nyob hauv lwm lub nkoj. Kev ntsuas ntawm kev ncua mus rau lub hom phiaj huab cua yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ob qhov kev tshawb nrhiav nrog peb-meter lub hauv paus, zoo li ntawm Marat nrog Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli, tab sis MPUAZO SOM, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los rau hauv tus lej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. MPUAZO "SOM" muaj, txawm hais tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, suav cov cuab yeej, thiab ntxiv rau - ob qhov pom kev ruaj khov pom SVP -1, nyob ntawm ib qho chaw ib yam li KDP ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

SVP-1 yog lub platform qhib tau teeb tsa hauv lub gimbal. Ib "peb-meter" rangefinder tau nyob ntawm lub xaib no, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm pom lub cuab yeej twb tau kho tas lawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej pom kev no, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab qhov siab ntawm lub hom phiaj tau txiav txim siab. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "Paris Township" los ntawm tag nrho peb qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txais kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws tag nrho. Alas, thawj pancake tau tig tawm me me. Qhov tseeb yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm SVP-1 tshaj tawm tau ua tiav … ntawm tus kheej. Txog qhov no, VS-SVP cov cuab yeej tau tsim, uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm ob tus neeg. Nws suav nrog ob lub cuab yeej pom hauv ib lub cev, nyob ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis rau 90 degrees. Yog li, txhua lub cuab yeej pom kev, saib lub qab ntug los ntawm nws qhov pom, tuaj yeem "ntswj" SVP-1 kom ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm txawm tias, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum txoj kab pom pom tau ua raws kab kab rov tav. Yog tias lub qab ntug tsis pom, nws muaj peev xwm siv qhov hu ua dag qab ntug, lossis ib txwm ua npuas inclinometer.

Hauv kev xav, txhua yam no yuav tsum ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis hauv kev coj ua nws tsis ua haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum tau - cov neeg ua haujlwm pom yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dhau ntawm lub kauj tsheb (zoo li tsis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab SVP -1 yog ruaj khov kho tus kheej!), Tab sis tseem tsis muaj sijhawm, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub dav hlau dav dav tig los ua qhov loj heev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsuas yog peb daim ntawv SVP-1 tau ua, ob qho ntawm cov uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj Paris Kev Sib Tham, thiab ib qho ntxiv tau raug teeb tsa ntawm lub peev xwm rhuav tshem. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub (qhov no tau qhia los ntawm A. Vasiliev, thiab nws, alas, hauv kev piav qhia cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws tsis raug ib txwm muaj tseeb), ob qho tib si SVP-1s tau raug rhuav tshem ntawm Paris Township txawm tias ua ntej xaus kev ua tsov rog, txawm hais tias, dua, nws tsis meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej peb pab tub rog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub lossis tom qab ntawd. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws ntseeg tau tias yav tom ntej tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj Soviet.

Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias muaj txawm tias ib qho yooj yim, tab sis kev siv lub tshuab xam zauv, thiab txawm tias tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm muab tawm ntawm chav kawm lub kaum ntse ntse thiab nce lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntawv, muab rau Paris Kev ntseeg tsis ntseeg qhov zoo dua Marat thiab Lub Kaum Hli Kev Hloov Pauv. Ntawm qhov kawg, raws li tus kws sau qhia, kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua hluav taws hauv lub dav hlau tau ua raws li hauv qab no: qhov ntsuas pom tau ntsuas qhov ntau mus rau lub hom phiaj, thiab tshaj tawm nws rau tus thawj tswj tua, thiab nws, nrog kev pab ntawm tsom iav zoo tib yam., lossis qee yam tsis zoo dua, xam tawm qhov ntsuas ntawm nws lub zog "ntawm lub qhov muag", tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntxhuav, dua "ntawm lub qhov muag" thiab txiav txim siab tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj, uas tau tshaj tawm rau kev suav -phom dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tias nws tseem muaj qee yam kev ntsuas lub cuab yeej, tab sis qhov no, thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev suav yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tib "qhov muag" thiab nkag mus rau tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm pawg ntseeg Paris MPUAZO tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov tsawg heev ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nruab nrab nruab nrab-tsuas yog rau phom 76, 2-mm 34-K phom. Ntau lub sijhawm WWII cov neeg caij nkoj muaj lub zog nruab nrab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau muaj zog. Tau kawg, Soviet admirals nkag siab zoo txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, thiab raws li thawj qhov haujlwm, Paris Kev Sib Tham yuav tsum tsis tau txais 76, 2-mm, tab sis 100-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tab sis lawv tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav dhau los tso rau ntawm tus yees ntawm lub peev xwm loj lossis ntawm cov txheej txheem loj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab vim li no lawv tau tso tseg.

Me-caliber anti-aircraft phom loj

Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet los ua tub rog nrog rab phom me me uas muaj zog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yog Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam. Hauv kev hloov kho tshiab hauv xyoo 1934, nrog rau rau 76, 2-mm Lender phom, plaub rab phom 45-mm 21-K semi-automatic thiab tib tus lej ntawm plaub 7, 62-mm Maxim tshuab phom tau muab tso rau nws.

Txog kev sib tw puazo soviet sib ntaus sib tua thiab hais txog
Txog kev sib tw puazo soviet sib ntaus sib tua thiab hais txog

Feem ntau zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv lub dav hlau ntawm 21-K rab phom thoob ntiaj teb tau hais raws li hauv qab no. Hauv USSR, nkag siab zoo txog qhov xav tau rab phom me me uas muaj rab phom loj, tab sis tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tsim nws, lawv yuav zoo heev 20-mm thiab 37-mm automatic cannons los ntawm German tuam txhab Rheinmetall. Tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tau tso siab rau lawv txoj kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam rau cog No. 8 nyob hauv Podlipki ze Moscow, uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, vim tias lawv cov engineering qis thiab kev coj noj coj ua, ua tsis tiav txoj haujlwm no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub nkoj tsis tau txais los ntawm lub Hoobkas # 8 xws li 20-mm 2-K lossis 37-mm 4-K, uas nws tau suav rau ntau heev, thiab ntxiv mus, nws tau tso tseg kiag li yam tsis muaj qhov ntsuas me me riam phom. Tab sis tsawg kawg qee lub phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub nkoj, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv los ua tab sis txais yuav 45-mm ersatz anti-aircraft gun, ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank 45-mm rab phom 19- K ua mod. Xyoo 1932 …

Qhov tseeb, zaj dab neeg nrog German "autocannons" tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li pom thawj zaug, tab sis peb yuav ua tib zoo saib nws thaum peb mus txog hauv tsev 37-mm 70-K phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.. Txog tam sim no, peb tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuab siv phom loj hauv German yeej ua tsis tiav los tsim cov khoom loj, thiab tias cov tub rog rog ntawm Lub Tebchaws ntawm Soviets tiag tiag thaum ntxov 30s tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj rab phom loj. Tag nrho cov no tau ua kev saws me nyuam ntawm "thoob ntiaj teb ib nrab tsis siv neeg" 21-K qhov kev xaiv tsis raug xaiv.

Koj tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog qhov txheej txheem phom loj no? Nws muaj lub cev hnyav me me ntawm 507 kg, uas tso cai rau nws teeb tsa txawm tias nyob hauv cov nkoj me, thiab muaj lub foob pob uas tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws rau nws lub sijhawm, xa lub foob pob ntawm 1.45 kg rau hauv dav hlau nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 760 m / s.. Ntawm qhov no, nws lub meej mom, feem ntau, tau xaus.

Txog rau xyoo 1935, 21-K tsis yog "ib nrab", tab sis, raws li lawv tau hu nws, "peb lub hlis twg-tsis siv neeg": tag nrho lawv "kev siv tshuab" tau raug txo kom qhov tseeb tias lub breech tau kaw tom qab xa qhov projectile. Thaj, cov no yog cov phom thiab tau txais "Lub Kaum Hli Revolution". Tab sis qhov "ib nrab tsis siv neeg", nyob rau hauv qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsis tsuas yog kaw tom qab xa qhov projectile, tab sis kuj tau qhib tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tau ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1935. Kev suav ntawm rab phom yog 3 tus neeg, qhov hluav taws kub tsis tshaj 20-25 puag ncig ib feeb (raws li lwm qhov chaw - txog 30), thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yuav suav qhov ntev npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog kev tawg, tawg-tawg thiab cov cuab yeej ua rau tawg, thiab muaj ob lub foob pob tawg-ib qhov hnyav 1, 45, thiab qhov thib ob (O-240) 2, 41 kg. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los tham txog qhov muaj zog ntxiv ntawm qhov projectile, vim tias 21-K mos txwv tsis muaj raj nyob deb. Raws li, txhawm rau txhawm rau tua lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab, yuav tsum tau tsoo ncaj qha rau nws, thiab ib yam nrog qhov "ntom ntom" ntawm cov hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Pom tseeb, rab phom 45-mm yog riam phom sib ntaus, uas, ntxiv rau qhov hluav taws kub, qhov ntsug / kab rov tav kev tsom nrawm kuj tseem ceeb. Alas, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 21-K muab kev sib faib loj heev ntawm cov ntsuas no, feem ntau yog 10-20 thiab 10-18 qib tau qhia. feem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo heev raws li phau ntawv siv "Naval Artillery of the Navy" muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, uas yog, 20 thiab 18 degrees, uas, feem ntau hais lus, yog qhov siv tau thiab tseem tuaj yeem kaw hauv ob peb qhov zoo ntawm no artillery system.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev nkag siab me ntsis los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic - qhov tseem ceeb, cov phom no tsuas yog tsim kom lub nkoj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis xav tias tsis muaj riam phom, thiab cov dav hlau tawm tsam yuav tsum xav txog qhov pom ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau hluav taws rau lawv.

Thiab tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog 7, 62-mm "plaub" "Maxim".

Duab
Duab

Tsis muaj kev poob siab, "Maxim" yog rab phom tshuab zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau, nws cov dej txias (thiab muaj dej ntau hauv hiav txwv) ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev tua ntev heev. Tab sis rab phom-caliber tshuab rab phom raws li lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov xaus nyob rau xyoo 1920s thiab thaum ntxov xyoo 1930s. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas rab phom me me tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm "Lub Kaum Hli Kev Tawm Tsam" tau ua kom muaj zog txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, thiab tsis txhob siv cov tshuab siv phom loj piav qhia saum toj no, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txais 37-hli 70-K tshuab rab phom thiab 12, 7-mm DShK rab phom tshuab.

Pom zoo: