Cov ntawv hauv qab no yog qhov rov qab xoob ntawm qee nqe lus ntawm kab lus "Cov Pallets Tub Rog, Cov Thawv thiab Cov Thawv" los ntawm www.thinkdefence.co.uk thiab mob siab rau thawj lub hauv paus ntawm kev siv tub rog siv tub rog Askiv.
Tshooj 1
Cov saw hlau ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub no yog cov qauv tsis yooj yim, suav nrog ntau lub hauv paus. Ib qho kev tuav cov khoom hauv cov nodes no ua rau lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi xa khoom, xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxiv, thaj chaw thiab khoom siv. Cov khoom xoob thiab ua kua, yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum tau ntim thiab tsim cov khoom thauj. Ib qho ntxiv, kev thauj tub rog sib txawv los ntawm kev siv logistics rau pej xeem vim tias nws xav tau kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab yog kev tshawb fawb "tsis meej". Yog li, yav tom ntej, kev siv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam dav dav thiab kev txhim kho cov tshuab siv tshuab tau cia siab. Ib ntawm cov kauj ruam raws txoj hauv kev no yog ob qho yooj yim tab sis muaj tswv yim zoo heev - lub pallet thiab lub ntim.
Pallets
Kev tsav tsheb kom txo tus nqi thauj khoom coj mus rau kev qhia txog cov thawv ntawv corrugated hauv xyoo 1870 los hloov cov ntoo ntoo. Tom qab tshaj tawm qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ntim cov thawv ntim nrog lub forklift, xyoo 1924 thawj daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais rau cov qauv ntoo pallet. Hauv Lavxias, lo lus "pallet" tsis sib xws sib raug rau cov lus txhais no, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lo lus qiv "pallet", uas feem ntau hais txog lub pallet nrog cov khoom thauj.
Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, Tub Rog Meskas tus tub ceev xwm Norman Cahner tau thov nws 4-sided pallet design, uas zoo heev txhim kho lub forklift-pallet-strapping muaj peev xwm.
Seaman 1st chav kawm M. D. McShore khiav lub forklift tsheb, Guam, Lub Rau Hli 8, 1945.
Nrog kev txhim kho kev siv cov khoom seem, nws dhau los ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb los tsim cov qauv rau lawv qhov loj me, tsim qauv, nqa lub peev xwm thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Hom dav dav ntawm kev hu ua Euro pallets tau saws hauv xyoo 1961. Cov hauv qab no thiab qhov kev teev npe tau teev tseg:
EUR, EUR 1 - 800mm x 1200mm, ISO1 ua raws
EUR 2 - 1200mm x 1000mm, ISO2 ua raws
EUR 3 - 1000mm x 1200mm, EUR 6 - 800mm x 600mm, ISO0.
Cov txheej txheem ISO pallet tau txhais los ntawm ISO Technical Committee TC51.
Crates thiab cov thawv tsim los kom haum nrog EUR pallets.
Hauv kev ua tub rog, qhov ntev ntawm pob tau piav qhia los ntawm NATO tus qauv STANAG 2828. Cov tub rog Askiv feem ntau rau kev thauj cov cuab yeej siv tub rog siv ntoo pallets nrog qhov loj ntawm 1000mmx1200mm nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 1814kg lossis pallets nrog txo nqa muaj peev xwm ntawm 1000kg. Qhov tseeb, qhov loj thiab peev xwm ntawm cov khoom seem rau ntau hom khoom siv, mos txwv, roj thiab roj nplua nyeem tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog kev muaj peev xwm siv lub forklift. Cov tseev kom muaj rau ntim khoom, thauj mus los thiab khaws cia ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim los ntawm Load Passport (ULS - The Unit Load Specification). Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom ua haujlwm nrog UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, ntim yog ULS ntawv pov thawj.
Cov foob pob hluav taws Hellfire ntim
Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv cov khoom thauj ntawm cov khoom seem, cov nets thiab cov lathing, cov hlau thiab yas txuas tau siv. Shrink qhwv tau dhau los. Cov txheej txheem NATO tso cai siv lwm hom khoom seem, xws li cov khoom seem ntawm tes, lub thawv, thiab lwm yam. Euro ntsuas (IBC) rau cov kua thiab thauj khoom ntau.
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb xav tau rau kev xaiv sib txawv rau ntim cov khoom ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom seem - muaj peev xwm siv kev siv tshuab los thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm haujlwm.
Thaum xyoo 1970s, rau qhov xav tau ntawm Royal Transport Corps (RCT), thawj lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom crane (lossis, raws li peb hu lawv, "tub sab") thiab ntau lub forklifts tau tsim. Ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom, Eager Beaver, lub dav hlau log tsheb laij teb nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau txog 4,000 phaus, coj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Eager Beaver Mk2 nrog lub tsho tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj sapper hauv Northern Ireland.
Eager Beaver loaders tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog Askiv thaum Tsov Rog Falklands xyoo 1982 thiab tau maj mam hloov los ntawm kev tsim kho lub tshuab tsom iav ntau dua.
JCB Corporation (los ntawm tus pib ntawm tus tsim Joseph Cyril Bamford) tsim ob hom loaders rau lub cev thauj: JCB 524 / 5-50 (2400kg) thiab JCB 541-70 (4000kg).
Ua ntej hloov mus rau JCB cov khoom lag luam, Air Force siv Moffett forklifts
Supacat ATMP Rough Terrain Platform thiab FLPT Loader Trailer
Kev siv cov khoom seem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv ntau qhov kev siv pej xeem txhais tau tias yog kev siv tshuab thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm haujlwm - forklifts, txhais tes thiab hluav taws xob cov tsheb laij teb, platform thiab nqa.
Kev hloov kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus pallet
Cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau ntim los ntawm CLIP -LOK - pallets ua ke nrog plywood partitions thiab hlau clamps
Kev cog lus cog lus ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Lub Tsev Haujlwm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom nruab nrab thiab cov platform.
Optiledge yog kev daws teeb meem los ntawm IKEA. Ib qho yooj yim polypropylene sawv tso cai rau koj tig ib lub thawv haum rau hauv pallet.
SURE-Pak, folding pallets tau nquag siv los ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog nyob rau Afghanistan.
