Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Koom pheej Kauslim Teb … Zoo li cov tub rog feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas cov phooj ywg, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau nruab nrog Asmeskas cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab riam phom kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1990s. Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm kev ua rog nrog DPRK xyoo 1953, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm pab tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau ntev tau suav nrog cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob: rab phom 90-mm M2 thiab 40-mm Bofors L60 phom ntev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm qhov siab qis, 12.7 hli Browning M2 tshuab rab phom thiab 12.7 hli plaub npaug sib txuas nrog hluav taws xob qhia tsav M45 / M55 Maxson Mount tau npaj, uas tau siv rau hauv qhov rub tawm thiab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tsheb. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 90-mm M2 tau siv ua haujlwm txog thaum kawg xyoo 1980s, thiab 40-mm Bofors hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb thaum kawg tau sau tseg txog 10 xyoo dhau los.
Tom qab tau txais 20-mm rau-rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom "Vulcan" xyoo 1978, thim plaub lub ZPU M45 Maxson Mount thiab M55 mus rau qhov chaw pib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm 12, 7-mm phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau uas yog txhais tau tias txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog me me tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1990.
M45 Maxson Mount phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tshuab tau tsim xyoo 1943. ZPU qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua - 1087 kg. Kev tua ntau ntawm cov hom phiaj huab cua yog kwv yees li 1000 m. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 2300 puag ncig ib feeb.
Qhov sib zog ntawm qhov ob-qag trailer hu ua M55. Ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, txhawm rau txhim kho kom ruaj khov dua, kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb tau nqes mus rau hauv av los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub trailer. Lub tsheb thauj khoom kuj tseem muaj lub roj teeb rau lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab lub charger rau lawv. Kev taw qhia tau ua los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub hom phiaj tsav tau muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kev teeb tsa tau muaj kev qhia nrawm txog 60 deg / s.
Txhawm rau nce kev txav mus los thiab txo lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus, ntau lub quad 12, 7-mm ZPUs uas tau muab pov tseg ntawm South Kauslim thiab Asmeskas cov tub rog tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tub rog tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb.
Ntxiv rau nws lub hom phiaj ncaj qha, plaub lub phom loj ntawm lub tshuab rab phom loj yog txhais tau tias muaj zog heev ntawm kev sib ntaus cov neeg thiab tsheb yooj yim tiv thaiv tsheb, tau txais lub npe tsis raug cai "nqaij grinder". Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias qee qhov kev teeb tsa 12.7-mm nyob hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj tub rog tau dim ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov ruaj khov rau niaj hnub no. Cov phom loj loj uas muaj rab peev xwm tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv tib neeg lub zog thiab lub hom phiaj phom me.
Txog rau thaum xyoo 1970s, tiv thaiv dav hlau npog rau kev ua tub rog thiab thauj cov tub rog hauv pab tub rog ntawm Koom Haum Kauslim tau muab los ntawm Ntau Lub Phiaj Xwm Tsav Tsheb Loj M16 ZSU. Chav ua haujlwm tus kheej raws li M3 ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog 12.7 hli Maxson Mount ZPU. Lub tsheb hnyav txog 9.8 tons tuaj yeem txav mus raws txoj kev loj ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 70 km / h. Lub zog cia yog 280 km. Crew - 5 tus neeg.
M16 tus kheej tiv thaiv rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm thiab yog hom neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas ZSU thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nws tau siv hauv ob qho kev ua yeeb yam European thiab Pacific ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Chav ua haujlwm tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim thiab tseem ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas pab tub rog txog xyoo 1958. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua rog, coob tus ZSU M16 tau xa mus rau Asmeskas cov phoojywg. Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txais ntau dua 200 ntawm cov tshuab no, uas tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980s.
Cov lus teb rau kev tsim kho kom muaj zog ntawm North Kauslim kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av thaum xyoo 1970 yog qhov tshwm sim hauv South Kauslim pab tub rog ntawm 20-hli tus kheej tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau M163 Vulcan raws li M113 cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab nqa 20-hli M167 Vulcan. ZU M167 thiab ZSU M163 siv tib rab phom 20-mm nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsim los ntawm M61 Vulcan lub dav hlau phom, muaj peev xwm tua ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1000 thiab 3000 rds / min. Kev tua ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua txav nrawm - mus txog 1500 m.
Kev teeb tsa tus kheej tau siv los tiv thaiv cov phom loj thiab lub tank, thiab rub rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog.
Cov roj teeb ntawm M167 ZU thiab M163 ZSU tau txais lub hom phiaj sab nraud los ntawm AN / TPS-50 radars. Lub chaw nres tsheb, nyob ntawm lub tsheb ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab txuas nrog "phooj ywg lossis yeeb ncuab" cov cuab yeej siv, muaj qhov ntsuas pom ntau txog li 90 km. Txawm li cas los xij, AN / TPS-50 radar tau qis dua li cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua hais txog kev txav mus los thiab xa tawm-lub sijhawm sib dhos. Vim li no, lub chaw nres tsheb tsis tuaj yeem muab lub radar tswj tsis tu ncua ntawm lub dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog. Hauv qhov no, kev suav ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau tso siab rau pom kev pom ntawm huab cua lub hom phiaj.
Cov cuab yeej pom ntawm 20-mm kev teeb tsa suav nrog lub radar txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj sib piv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov nrug deb mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab nws nrawm. Kev pom qhov muag nrog phau ntawv nkag mus nkag tau siv ua thaub qab. Thaum lub charger M167 tau ua haujlwm, nws tau siv lub zog los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud.
Ua raws li qhov xwm txheej nruj ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm rub M167 thiab tus kheej-M163 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau qhia hauv kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980s lig, tau ntawv tso cai tsim 20-mm rau-barreled Vulcan cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim nyob hauv koom pheej Kauslim Teb. Lub hauv paus rau Kauslim 20-hli SPAAG K263A1 yog K200 KIFV taug qab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog. Lub tshuab no, tsim los ntawm Daewoo Heavy Industries, muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog Asmeskas M113 cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom thiab tau tsim ua hauv xyoo 1985 txog 2006. Tam sim no, Asmeskas-ua ZU M167 thiab ZSU M163 hauv pab tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Kauslim Teb.
K263A1 rab phom uas nws tus kheej tau siv ua tub rog thiab muaj lub ntsej muag pom, uas yog xub tsim los rau KM167A3 rub phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Qhov kev hloov kho no tau nruab nrog qhov pom pom radar zoo dua thiab tau hloov pauv sai los ntawm txoj haujlwm taug kev mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus.
Lub chaw rub, ntxiv rau txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab ua tau zoo, muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev nce MTBF thiab zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws.
Xyoo pua 21st, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau rub thiab txhawb tus kheej 20-mm rau-barreled chav nyob tau hloov kho qhov tseem ceeb thiab kho kom zoo dua qub. Ntxiv rau lub radar rangefinder, cov cuab yeej siv lub hom phiaj suav nrog lub koob yees duab TV nrog hmo ntuj channel thiab lub laser rangefinder tsim los ntawm LG Innotec.
Txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm kev tua hluav taws zoo tsis tau hloov pauv, kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej thiab tua ntawm huab cua thiab cov phiaj av hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tau nthuav dav. Siv lub koob yees duab TV ua ke nrog lub laser rangefinder tso cai rau koj tua hluav taws yam tsis muaj radar channel.
Kev tawm tsam tus kheej thiab rub 20-hli "Volcanoes" muaj ntau heev hauv pab tub rog ntawm Koom Haum Kauslim. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, muaj txog 1000 rub KM167A3 thiab txog 200 tus kheej K263A1 tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm SV RK.
Yog tias K263A1 phom tua tus kheej txuas rau lub tank cov tub rog nyob hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom KM167A3 uas rub los tiv thaiv dav hlau tau raug xa mus tas li nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj tub rog, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm huab cua hauv paus thiab cov tub rog loj.
Kev tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm rau tus kheej-txhawb nqa thiab rub cov kev teeb tsa "Vulkan" tam sim no tau muab rau lub xov tooj cua radar TPS-830K. Lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsheb loj, ua haujlwm ntau zaus ntawm 8-12.5 GHz, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas huab cua lub hom phiaj nrog RCS ntawm 2 sq. m ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 km.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 20-mm Vulcan muaj qhov hluav taws kub ceev, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hom phiaj huab cua tawm ntawm qhov luv. 40-mm Bofors cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem xav txog ntau yam thiab qhov siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm 120 rds / min, lawv tsis muab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsoo lub hom phiaj huab cua nrawm thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hluav taws zoo. Vim xav tau riam phom ntev-ntau dua li 20-hli "Vulcan", thiab hluav taws kub ntau dua 40-mm "Bofors", Kaus Lim Qab Teb xyoo 1975 tau yuav los ntawm Switzerland 36 khub 35-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom tshuab Oerlikon GDF-003. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub roj teeb, uas muaj plaub lub phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, yog tswj los ntawm Skyguard FC radar.
Cov phom 35-hli phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau Oerlikon GDF-003 hnyav 6700 kg hauv kev sib ntaus. Pom ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua - mus txog 4000 m, nce siab - txog 3000 m. Tus nqi hluav taws - 1100 rds / min. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv them nyiaj yog 124 txhaj tshuaj.
Txhua 35-hli ntxaib phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau cuam tshuam nrog kab kab nrog Skyguard FC radar. Lub chaw tiv thaiv hluav taws tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tswj los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm ob tus, nyob hauv lub tsheb thawb lub tsheb, ntawm lub ru tsev uas lub kav hlau txais xov tig Doppler radar, lub radar rangefinder thiab lub koob yees duab TV tau teeb tsa. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej pom ntawm txhua rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab txiav lawv lub hom phiaj yam tsis muaj kev koom nrog suav. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tswj hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm lub roj teeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, nws muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 40 km.
Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias txhua lub phom loj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub roj teeb tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau tsom mus rau ib lub sijhawm thaum tua, 73 lub foob pob tawg loj 35-mm uas siv phom loj nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 40 kg tuaj yeem raug tua ntawm lub hom phiaj. ib thib ob.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov peev txheej, Oerlikon GDF-003 cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau tau ruaj khov nyob ib puag ncig Seoul. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab nruab rau hauv cov ntsiab lus engineering. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau lawv tus kheej, radars tswj hluav taws thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog tau teeb tsa hauv cov pob zeb sib xyaw, thiab muaj cov bunkers tiv thaiv zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab mos txwv.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, DPRK Air Force tau txais Su-25 dav hlau tua dav hlau. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 20-mm Vulcan muaj nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov dav hlau tiv thaiv zoo no. Ib qho ntxiv, Cov tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis txaus siab nrog cov phom me me ntawm 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas hauv qhov kev hwm no tsis zoo dua li 12.7-mm tshuab phom.
Kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej nrog ob rab phom 30-mm hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau ua tiav xyoo 2000. Tom qab qhov kev sim sim tua ntawm qhov ntau, qhov xav tau los kho qhov pom thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav tau nthuav tawm. Kev lees paub raug cai ntawm ZSU K30 Biho tau tshwm sim xyoo 2007.
Cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej K30 Biho ntawm lub chassis ntawm qhov taug qab BMP K200 muaj qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm 26, 5 tons. Diesel cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 520 hp. muab ceev txog 65 km / h. Hauv khw hauv txoj kev loj - mus txog 500 km. Cov neeg coob coob muaj peb tus neeg: tus thawj coj, tus tua phom thiab tus tsav tsheb. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm K30 Biho muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov riam phom me me thiab cov phom loj.
ZSU K30 Biho tau nruab nrog ob lub 30-mm KKCB rab phom tsim los ntawm S&T Dynamic (daim ntawv tso cai ntawm 30-mm KCB rab phom tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall Air Defense), tag nrho tus nqi ntawm qhov hluav taws kub uas yog 1200 ncig / feeb. Txhua lub cannon's charging crates muaj 300 npaj txhij rau siv. Cov foob pob hluav taws tawg loj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog li 3000 m yog siv los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua. Turret hla kev nrawm - 90 deg / sec, tsav hluav taws xob (pabcuam - phau ntawv qhia). Qhov siab ntawm cov phom yog los ntawm -10 ° txog + 85 °.
Kev soj ntsuam radar, optoelectronic mus txog qhovtwg system, laser rangefinder, ntsuas cua sov pom, qhov tseeb digital tswj hluav taws xob tau siv los txhawm rau ntsuas huab cua lub hom phiaj, ntsuas ntau yam, davhlau nrawm thiab phiaj phom. Radar nrhiav kom tau ntau - txog 20 km. Lub chaw nres tsheb optoelectronic passive muaj peev xwm pom lub dav hlau dav hlau nyob deb ntawm ntau dua 15 km.
Tam sim no, pab tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj 176 K30 Biho SPAAGs. Xyoo 2013, tau tsim txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ua kom zoo, nyob rau hauv uas cov tsheb tau pib nruab nrog KP-SAM Shin-Gung luv-range tiv thaiv dav hlau. Txhua ZSU tseem tau txais ob lub ntim, uas tau nruab nrog ob lub foob pob.
LIG Nex1 KP-SAM Shin-Gung anti-aircraft missile tau nruab nrog ob-xim (IR / UV) nrhiav thiab muaj kev ywj pheej tag nrho tom qab tso tawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog 7 km. Qab nthab - 3.5 km.
Kev txhim kho tus kheej-tawm tsam rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog ua ke cov phom loj thiab foob pob hluav taws tau txais lub npe K30 Hybrid Biho. Tom qab kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya mus rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm ZSU, qhov kev tua ntau dua ntau dua ob npaug thiab qhov muaj feem yuav tsoo lub hom phiaj huab cua tau nce ntau.
Xyoo 2019, Cov Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Kev Ruaj Ntseg (DAPA) tshaj tawm kev tsim AAGW ZSU raws li Hyundai Rotem K808 8 × 8 lub log uas muaj cov tub rog nqa khoom, uas tau muab kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog xyoo 2017.
Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm K808 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob hauv pem hauv ntej ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv rau 14.5 hli mos txwv ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 300 m. Diesel cav nrog 420 hp. ua kom lub tsheb hnyav 18 tons mus rau 100 km / h. Lub zog cia yog txog 700 km. Crew - 3 tus neeg.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab tau ua tub rog nrog 30 hli KKCB rab phom. Kev siv radar nrhiav tsis tau muab thiab nws yuav tsum ua nrog passive optoelectronic tshawb nrhiav thiab pom lub tshuab. Qhov no, nrog rau kev siv lub log uas muaj lub log, yuav tsum txo qis kev yuav khoom thiab ua haujlwm tus nqi ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab, uas yav tom ntej yuav hloov 20-mm ZSU K263A1 Vulcan hauv pab tub rog.
