Tsis ntev los no ntawm "VO" tau tshaj tawm ob tsab xov xwm "Tsushima. Qhov tseeb ntawm Russia Artillery "thiab" Tsushima. Qhov tseeb ntawm Japanese Artillery Qhov Tseeb”los ntawm kev hwm Alexei Rytnik. Hauv lawv tus neeg sau ntawv, tau "thawb" cov khoom siv ntau heev, ob qho tib si los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov peev txheej, tau los xaus tias:
1) Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau siv cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws ntau dua li cov tub rog Lavxias thib ob thiab thib 3 hauv Pacific;
2) Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau npaj tau zoo rau kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus, ua haujlwm hnyav rau cov neeg tua phom nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm nws, thaum Pacific thib 2 tau tuav lub peev xwm kawg tua 4 lub hlis ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua (Madagascar), thiab lub foob pob zaum kawg tua ntau tshaj li ib hlis (Cam Ranh).
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev tua neeg Nyij Pooj tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab hais txog qhov raug ntawm Lavxias ib leeg, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais zoo li no:
"Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nkoj Nyij Pooj tau txais hauv Tsushima sib ntaus sib tua qhia tias cov neeg siv phom loj hauv Lavxias, tshwj tsis yog ib ntu, raug tsoo tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xwm yeem. Qhov kev zam no yog thawj 15 feeb, thaum lub sijhawm Mikasa tau txais 19 hits. Los ntawm ntau lub cim qhia tsis ncaj, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias "tus sau" feem ntau ntawm cov yeeb yam no tsuas yog ib lub nkoj - "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Suvorov" - tsuas yog ib qho uas lawv tau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob."
Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txhim kho thiab teeb tsa lub hauv paus tswj hluav taws kom zoo dua li cov neeg Lavxias muaj nyob hauv Tsushima, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no lawv yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tab sis puas yog?
Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog daim ntawv thesis ntawm tus hwm A. Rytnik rau ib qho yooj yim, pom tseeb vim li cas. Raws li koj paub, kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab, ua tiav hauv kev coj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm siv rab phom loj, muab qhov kom zoo dua qhov raug piv rau kev faib ua pawg, thaum plutongs (pab pawg phom) lossis txawm tias ib rab phom tua ib leeg, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm rangefinders thiab suav qhov tsim nyog kev kho ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov txaus ntshai thiab kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov kev lees paub ntawm kuv no tau lees paub zoo los ntawm keeb kwm dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm phom loj ntawm hiav txwv (kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab), thiab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv Tsushima, siv kev tswj hwm no thawj zaug, Nyij Pooj, pom tseeb, raug rho tawm zoo dua tshaj li kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los nrog Lavxias lub nkoj.
Kev ntes yog tias Lavxias lub dav hlau tau siv kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua hluav taws, thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau rho tawm kev faib tawm txhua txoj kev mus rau Tsushima. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog, Nyij Pooj, nrog lawv txoj kev faib tawm, uas yog, qhov kev tua ua ntej tsis raug, pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov nkoj Lavxias pom, tswj hluav taws hauv nruab nrab. Thiab qhov no, nyeg, qhia peb tias yog vim li cas rau qhov zoo dua ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj yuav tsum tsis txhob nrhiav hauv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm kev tswj hluav taws hauv nruab nrab.
Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm Lavxias thiab Nyij Pooj tua hauv Tsushima
Alas, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Peb paub, txawm tias kwv yees li cas, muaj pes tsawg lub phom tsoo cov nkoj Nyij Pooj (txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov meej meej ntawm no), tab sis peb tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub foob pob uas cov tub rog Lavxias siv. Txawm hais txog cov nkoj uas muaj txoj sia nyob, cov lus nug tseem tshuav txog kev siv cov mos txwv rau cov neeg poob - peb, ntawm chav kawm, tsis paub dab tsi hlo li. Rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev siv cov mos txwv tau paub, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm kev tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshawb pom. Txawm hais tias rau Eagle uas tseem muaj sia nyob, cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tsis sib xws, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ib yam paub txog kev tsoo ntawm cov nkoj tuag.
Nws zoo li yog qhov ua tsis tiav. Thiab tseem, tshuaj xyuas cov txheeb cais ntawm Tsushima kev sib ntaus, qee qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem kos.
Ntaus cov txheeb cais rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv Nyij Pooj
Ntawm lub rooj sab laj ntawm Tsushima lub vev xaib, hwm "realswat" (A. Danilov), siv cov lus ceeb toom ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm "Mikasa", "Tokiwa", "Azuma", "Yakumo", ntxiv rau "Kev kho mob piav qhia ntawm Tsushima sib ntaus sib tua "thiab lwm qhov chaw, suav ua ntu zus ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj Togo thiab Kamimura. Kuv tso cai rau kuv tus kheej txhawm rau kho nws txoj haujlwm me ntsis, rhuav tshem tag nrho peb theem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb mus rau 10-feeb sib nrug thiab ntxiv, rau kev siv, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj, lub sijhawm uas tsis tau txiav txim siab.
Sau ntawv:
1. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Japanese thiab Lavxias lub sijhawm tau txais los ntawm kuv ntawm 18 feeb.
2. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau siv rau tag nrho feeb, uas yog, yog tias 14: 00–14: 09 tau teev tseg, tom qab ntawd nws suav nrog tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj uas tau tshwm sim tom qab 13 teev 59 feeb. 0 0 nqi. thiab mus txog 14 teev 09 feeb. 0 0 nqi. suav nrog
3. Los ntawm kev suav ua los ntawm A. Danilov, Kuv tshem tawm qhov kaw kaw (14:02 ib sab ntawm Azuma, 15:22 - Tokiwa, 15:49 - Izumo), tab sis kuv tau txiav txim siab qhov ntaus ob zaug rau Asama li ob npaug (raws li A. Danilov nws suav tias yog ib leeg, tab sis cim "ob npaug").
4. Thawj ntu yog 11 feeb, txij li lub sijhawm qhib qhov hluav taws tsis meej kiag - 14:49 lossis 14:50. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm theem 1 tau coj los ntawm kuv ntawm 3 feeb, txij li thaum ntawd nws tau xaus. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm ntu thib ob tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm kuv txog 16:22, txawm hais tias nws zoo li tau xaus ntawm 16:17 Lub sijhawm Lavxias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntaus kawg hauv ntu no (hauv "Asahi") hnub tim 16:40 Japanese lossis 16: 22 Lub sijhawm Lavxias.
5. Hits sab nraum theem kev sib ntaus - ib qho 120 -mm projectile tsoo Izumo, feem ntau yuav yog los ntawm Lavxias tus neeg caij nkoj, nrog rau qhov thib ob Nyij Pooj tawm tsam sib tsoo ntawm lub sijhawm no. Raws li rau tsoo Nissin - ntawm no peb tsuas tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qhov yuam kev hauv kev kho lub sijhawm ntaus, uas, kuv yuav tsum hais, feem ntau, tau sau tseg tsis saib xyuas ntau ntawm Nissin. Ntawm 16 qhov kev ntaus, lub sijhawm tau sau tseg tsuas yog hauv 7 kis, thiab hauv ib kis (hauv ntu peb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua) peb tsoo lub nkoj hla hauv ib feeb - thaum 18:42 teev sijhawm Lavxias. Qhov ntawd, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txheeb cais dav dav ntawm kev ntaus, zoo li, muab nws me me, tsis ntseeg.
Peb hais qhov tseeb
Cov nkoj Lavxias tau siv lub hom phiaj nrawm heev, tsis pub ntev tshaj ob lossis peb feeb.
Thaum 13:49 lossis 13:50 "Suvorov" tau qhib hluav taws, thiab twb yog thaum 13:52 (14:10 Japanese) thawj zaug tau kaw ntawm "Mikasa". Lub plhaub tom ntej tsoo Mikasa ob feeb tom qab, thaum 13:54 thiab tom qab ntawd txog thaum 14:01, ua raws los ntawm kev ruaj khov tsoo ntawm ib lub plhaub ib feeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov hlau hnyav poob rau ntawm tus chij ntawm H. Togo - thaum 14:02 nws tau txais 4 tsoo. Tab sis ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tau dhau mus: ntawm 14:03 - ib qho tsoo, thaum 14:04 - ob, thaum 14:05 - ob, thaum 14:06 - ib qho thiab thaum 14:07 lwm, kaum cuaj caum uake. Qhov tom ntej, twentieth ntaus, hla Mikasa tsuas yog 10 feeb tom qab.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem pom tias Lavxias hluav taws kub ntawm Mikasa mus txog nws qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm 14: 02-14: 05, uas yog, tom qab 10-11 feeb ntawm kev tua ntawm nws, thiab tom qab 15-16 feeb los ntawm kev pib sib ntaus sib tua. tus naj npawb ntawm cov hits pib poob. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm tsoo rau lwm lub nkoj Nyij Pooj tau nce zuj zus - yog tias tsis muaj ib lub plhaub ntaus lwm lub nkoj Nyij Pooj thawj zaug ntawm 10-11 feeb ntawm hluav taws, tom qab kaum feeb tom ntej, txij 14:00 txog 14: 09, peb twb peb pom 7 tsoo. Ntxiv mus, yog thawj lub plhaub - qhov sib txawv ntawm ib sab ntawm "Azuma" thiab tsoo "Tokiwa", tshwm sim thaum 14:02, tom qab ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov ntaus (rau tus lej) poob rau lub sijhawm txij li 14:05 txog 14:09.
Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias hluav taws tau poob qis - hauv kaum -feeb sib nrug ntawm ib nrab teev tom ntej (14: 10–14: 39), tsuas yog 8 tsoo txhua lub nkoj Japanese; 6 thiab 5 plhaub, feem. Ntawd yog, 19 lub foob pob tsoo lawv lub hom phiaj hauv ib nrab teev. Yav tom ntej, kev ntaus raug txo kom ntau ntxiv - nyob rau ib nrab teev tom ntej ntawm theem 1 ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Lavxias lub nkoj tswj kom ua tiav tsuas yog 16 ntaus.
Hauv theem thib ob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, peb cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ntxiv lawm - hauv li 43 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas muaj 10 zaug kaw hauv lub sijhawm. Thiab nyob rau theem peb, kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv kev ntaus - tsuas yog 9 tsoo kaw hauv 1 teev 20 feeb.
Yog lawm, tsis yog txhua qhov tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj tau teev nyob ntawm no, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas nws lub sijhawm tau kaw los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub rooj, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm 1st thiab 2nd sib ntaus sib tua tau raug ntaus los ntawm 50-59 lub plhaub, tab sis peb tsis paub tias lawv tau faib li cas thaum sib ntaus sib tua.
Hauv pem teb tau muab rau "tus thawj coj ntawm cov pov thawj"
Yog li, thawj qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog thaum thawj 20-21 feeb. Cov neeg siv phom loj hauv Lavxias tau qhia txog qib siab ntawm cov hluav taws (uas, dua, cov neeg soj ntsuam Askiv tau lees paub), tab sis tom qab ntawd "muaj qee yam tsis raug," thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb pab pawg tua hluav taws tau poob qis.
Dab tsi tshwm sim?
Vim li cas tus naj npawb ntawm tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj tsawg?
Cov lus teb, hauv qhov tseeb, pom tseeb - qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua Lavxias tau poob vim qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog lub tswv yim ntawm Nyij Pooj lawv tus kheej. K. Abo, uas tau ua haujlwm ua tub ceev xwm tua phom loj ntawm Mikasa hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsushima, tom qab ntawd hauv nws cov lus qhuab qhia nyeem los ntawm nws rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Royal Navy, taw qhia:
Tus tauj ncov loj Slade twb tau hais hauv nws qhov kev qhuab qhia tias koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub nkoj los ntawm npog cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj nrog hluav taws hnyav thiab tua nws txoj kev tua hluav taws.
Hauv thawj theem ntawm Tsushima kev sib ntaus sib tua, Lavxias pab tub rog, uas tau qhib hluav taws hnyav los ntawm kwv yees li 6,500 yards, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hnyav rau Mikasa hauv ob peb feeb xwb: lub hauv paus tseem ceeb raug tua, ib qho 6-nti thiab ob lub 12-pounder. phom tau xiam ib ntus, ntau qhov tau ua hauv cov kav dej, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum peb lub nkoj tau qhib hluav taws, thiab qhov raug ntawm kev sib tsoo pib maj mam nce ntxiv, lub zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws pib txo qis.
Thiab nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tib qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Togo tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg, ntau ntawm peb lub nkoj tau tsom mus rau lawv cov hluav taws ntawm cov hmoov txhuas Borodino, thiab tom qab ntawd Orel, lub nkoj tom ntej hauv ib qib, pib ntaus tau zoo. Mikasa. Qee lub foob pob tawg, tsoo sab, lwm tus poob rau hauv dej nyob ze ib sab, ntau npaum li ntawd lub ru tsev ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj lub nkoj (Monkey Island) tau tsau ntau zaus nrog cov kais tsuag, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, vim nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau so cov iav ntawm rangefinders thiab tsom iav tsom mus rau dej. Vim li no, "Mikasa" hloov hluav taws los ntawm "Borodino" mus rau "Oryol", tom qab 10-15 feeb ntawm kev tua, "Dav dawb hau" hluav taws pib maj mam zuj zus, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis muaj da dej los ntawm cov ciav dej txaws, thiab cov hits ntawm plhaub."
Dab tsi tam sim ntawd ntes koj lub qhov muag?
K. Abo tham txog qhov raug tua zoo heev ntawm "Dav dawb hau" nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog los ntawm tus lej tsoo, thiab tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg nws. Tab sis yog tias peb saib cov keeb kwm ntawm kev ntaus hauv Japanese tus chij, peb yuav pom tsuas yog 2 tsoo hauv nws-152-mm projectile ntawm 18:06 thiab 305-mm plhaub ntawm 18:25, uas yog qhov sib txawv nrog lus K. Abo. Los ntawm qhov no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias ntau lub foob pob tsoo Mikasa ntau dua 31 lub plhaub kaw hauv lub sijhawm.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv: nqe lus hauv nqe lus piav qhia no yog lwm qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov paj lug nto moo "dag li tus tim khawv." Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev tsoo, thiab K. Abo, ua tib zoo xav yuam kev, coj rau lawv ib yam dab tsi ntxiv, piv txwv li - kaw lub plhaub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, ntu no yuav ceeb toom rau peb tias Cov lus pov thawj Nyij Pooj yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj - hauv lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, lawv kuj tseem ua yuam kev.
Ntawm qhov raug thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua neeg Nyij Pooj thaum pib Tsov Rog Tsushima
Nws paub zoo tias nyob rau thawj theem, ob lub chij ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron - Suvorov thiab Oslyabya - tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws "saib xyuas" ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem hais tau ruaj ntseg tias hauv thawj 10 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus, Oslyabya muaj ntau qhov kev ntaus, vim qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ob qho ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab Lavxias tus kws tshuaj xyuas (cov lus pov thawj ntawm midshipman Shcherbachev 4th, tshaj tawm ntawm Corps of fleet navigators Colonel Osipov). Cov kev ntaus no ua rau qee qhov txo qis hauv cov phom loj, txij li pom tau tias, 254-hli qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tau puas txawm tias ua ntej 14:00. Tab sis, pom tseeb, lub peev xwm los ua qee lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws zoo nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ploj mus nyob ib puag ncig ntawm 14: 12-14: 15.
Cov laj thawj ntawm no yog qhov yooj yim heev - ntawm 13:56 "Oslyabya" tau txais thawj zaug tsoo ntawm 305 -mm projectile (ua ntej ntawd, lub plhaub ntawm cov calibers me me ntaus nws), tab sis, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm DB Pokhvistnev thiab MP Sablin, leej twg tau ua haujlwm ntawm "Oslyab", qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj thiab txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ib lossis txawm tias ob lub foob pob loj loj tsoo ntawm 14:12 coj mus rau qhov nce sai hauv ob qho tib si, uas yog vim li cas, ze rau 14:20, Oslyabya tau zaum hauv dej nce mus rau haws nrog yob rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. mus txog 12-15 degrees. Pom tseeb, hauv txoj haujlwm zoo li no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua hluav taws raug rau tus yeeb ncuab.
Nrog Suvorov, txhua yam yog me ntsis nyuab dua.
Tus thawj coj ntawm Mikasa tau paub tseeb tias nws tau tua ntawm tus chij Lavxias thaum 13:53 (14:11 teev sijhawm Japanese), tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tseeb. Tag nrho cov peev txheej, ob qho tib si ntawm peb thiab Nyij Pooj, qhia tias Nyij Pooj tau qhib hluav taws tom qab cov neeg Lavxias, raug cai - ntawm 13:52 (14:10 Japanese), uas yog, nrog ncua sijhawm 2-3 feeb. Thiab tag nrho peb cov peev txheej qhia tias thawj cov neeg tua neeg Nyij Pooj tsis tsoo.
Yog li, ZP Rozhdestvensky tau sib cav tias
"Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tua kwv yees li 10 feeb: thaum xub thawj tsuas yog tawg thiab tawg los ntawm cov foob pob tawg mus rau hauv dej, tab sis twb txog thaum 2 teev tsaus ntuj cov yeeb ncuab pib tsoo tas li."
V. I. Semenov taw tes rau tib yam hauv nws phau ntawv sau tseg. Tus chij tus thawj coj ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Clapier de Colong hauv cov lus pov thawj ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam tau hais tias:
Tom qab ob lossis peb qhov kev sib tw thiab sib ntaus sib tua, cov yeeb ncuab tau ua lub hom phiaj, thiab nrawm, suav nrog ntau, ib leeg tom qab sib ntaus, tsom mus rau qhov ntswg thiab ntawm qhov chaw sib sau ntawm Suvorov.
Feem ntau, nws zoo li no: ntawm "Mikas" lawv ntseeg tias lawv tau tua nyob rau thawj feeb ntawm kev tua, tab sis qhov tseeb, thawj ob lossis peb lub volleys tsis tau npog, qhov thib peb lossis plaub nyob hauv qab ntawm "Suvorov", nyob ib sab ntawm tus choj, uas ua rau tus tub ceev xwm raug mob Tsereteli raug mob, thiab txhua yam nws tau siv ob peb feeb, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus.
Ua qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, ob qho tib si ntawm peb thiab Nyij Pooj tau pom zoo ib yam - thaum kwv yees li 14:00 "Suvorov" twb tau txais ntau qhov kev ntaus thiab hlawv zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov phom loj tsis tau txiav txim rau nws, tab sis cov xwm txheej rau kev tswj hluav taws tau poob qis. Clapier-de Colong tau hais tawm:
"Haus luam yeeb thiab nplaim taws los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub plhaub thiab hluav taws ntau heev ntawm cov khoom ze ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev qhib lub log tsheb uas tau ua nyob ib puag ncig. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv haum thiab pib tuaj yeem qee zaum cais qhov pom ntawm lub qab ntug. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los coj ib qho kev soj ntsuam kom raug, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kev xav tau qhia meej."
Pom tseeb, kev cuam tshuam zoo li no yuav tsum muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab, nqa tawm los ntawm kev sib tw ntauwd. Thiab thaum 14:11 lub chaw haujlwm no tau raug rhuav tshem. Clapier-de-Colong ua tim khawv:
“2 teev 11 feeb. Raug mob nyob rau hauv lub conning ntauwd - lub nkoj tus senior artillery tub ceev xwm, Lieutenant Vladimirsky - uas tau sawv ntawm sab laug rangefinder; nws mus rau bandaging; Rangefinder Barr thiab Stroud sib tsoo, nws tau hloov los ntawm txoj cai, thiab nws tau los ua Colonel K. Ntau dua. Ar. Bersenev. Tsawg tshaj li ib feeb tom qab, Colonel Bersenev raug tua los ntawm rab phom nyob hauv taub hau; nws tau hloov los ntawm qib qis dua ntawm rangefinder, rangefinder."
Hais txog leej twg nkag mus rau hauv Mikasa ntawm 13: 49-14: 10
Hauv kab lus "On the shooting of the battleship" Eagle "in the start of Tsushima battle" Kuv tuaj mus rau qhov xaus tias nyob rau lub sijhawm qhia, tsuas yog 4 lub nkoj sib ntaus ntawm "Borodino" thiab "Oslyabya" hom tuaj yeem tsoo tus chij Nyij Pooj., txawm tias qhov tseeb "Eagle" tau ncua rau ob peb feeb nrog qhib hluav taws. Tag nrho tsib lub nkoj rog no los ntawm 13:49 txog 14:10 tseem ua haujlwm tau, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm no.
Thaum xub thawj, Suvorov tau nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua ntawm tus chij Nyij Pooj - nws tau ze tshaj rau Mikasa, Suvorov cov phom loj tsis phem, thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab ntau lossis tsawg dua. Vim li no, Kuv yuav tsis xav tsis thoob tias feem ntau ntawm 6 tsoo rau Mikasa hauv thawj 10 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus yog Suvorov. Tab sis, raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws Lavxias ntawm Mikasa tau poob rau lub sijhawm txij li 14:02 txog 14:05, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm no, vim yog hluav taws thiab pa luam yeeb, kev tswj hluav taws hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj tau nyuaj heev.
Ib tus tuaj yeem, tau kawg, xav tias ua tsaug rau qhov raug "ntes" qhov deb thiab kev hloov pauv, cov tub rog loj ntawm Lavxias tus chij sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog txhawb nqa, tab sis kuj txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tiav kev tua hluav taws, tab sis tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov no. Yog tias qhov pom los ntawm Suvorov's conning ntauwd tau dhau los ua qhov txwv, yog li dab tsi ua rau peb ntseeg tias nws zoo dua los ntawm sab xub ntiag pom lub pej thuam lossis rab hneev 12-nti? Yog lawm, muaj cov lus paj lug zoo: "logic yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm," ntau qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj qab hau. Tab sis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, peb tsis muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias feem ntau ntawm kev tsoo ntawm Mikasa tau ua los ntawm Suvorov cov phom.
Thiab nws kuj tseem tsis txaus ntseeg tias sab nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog thib 1, "Dav dawb hau", tua ntawm "Mikasa" zoo. Ntawm lub nkoj, lawv tau ua yuam kev loj hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov deb, tsis tuaj yeem lees paub nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv xoom, thiab hloov mus rau qhov hluav taws kub ceev.
Lieutenant Slavinsky ua tim khawv:
"Qhov hluav taws kub ceev tau qhib ntawm tib Mikaza nrog lub foob pob tawg loj, ua kom zoo dua qhov kev deb tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb."
Pom tseeb, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tuaj yeem nyuaj ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Ib qho ntxiv, Oryol tau tua ntawm Mikasa tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws cov phom loj-tom qab 305-mm turrets thiab sab laug 152-mm turret raug rho tawm ntawm Iwate.
Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog qhov yuam kev xav tias hauv thawj feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Suvorov thiab, tej zaum, Oslyabya ua tau zoo tshaj rau Mikasa. Tom qab ntawd, thaum txog 14:00, Suvorov qhov kev tua raug raug txo, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau lub sijhawm kom txog thaum 14:05 tau raug rho tawm mus rau hauv Japanese tus chij los ntawm Alexander III thiab Borodino. Tom qab peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, kev ntaus ntawm Mikasa tuaj rau qhov tsis muaj qhov laj thawj yooj yim tshaj plaws - tus thawj coj Suvorov, vim muaj teeb meem kev soj ntsuam, tsis tuaj yeem tua tau zoo ntawm tus chij H. Togo, thiab rau lwm lub nkoj Mikasa nws tuaj tawm ntawm cov ces kaum tua - lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws tig tawm ntse dhau.
Nws muaj ntau dua li ZP Rozhestvensky tig mus rau sab xis, thaum 14:05 - los ntawm 2 rumba thiab ntawm 14:10 - los ntawm lwm 4 rumba (22, 5 thiab 45 degrees) tsuas yog xav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev pom ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, tab sis kuj tseem coj lawv cov nkoj mus rau lub kaum ntse ntse tsis yooj yim.
Ntawm qhov poob qis hauv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua Lavxias hauv lub sijhawm 14: 10-14: 19
Cov txheeb cais ntawm kev tsoo ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj hauv qhov no tsuas yog qhov xav tsis thoob "qhia". Hauv thawj 10 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov foob pob Lavxias tsoo tsuas yog Mikasa, hauv 10 ntxiv tom ntej - Mikasu, thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm Kh. Kamimura, tab sis nyob rau 10 feeb tom ntej qhov kev tsom mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1st kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub dav hlau Nyij Pooj cov tub rog caij nkoj - Asamu thiab Iwate.
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
Nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tau hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias thawj zaug nyob rau lub sijhawm 14: 00-14: 09, ua raws tus qauv thiab zoo ib yam ntawm "Dav dawb hau", tawg lawv cov hluav taws. Ntawd yog, thaum "Mikasa" tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm lub tsev yees ntawm "Alexander III" thiab "Borodino", lawv tau xa hluav taws mus rau lub nkoj uas nyob ze rau lawv, uas, tej zaum, yog lub sijhawm ntawd tus neeg caij nkoj Kh Kamimura.
Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias kev tsoo ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov nkoj uas seem ntawm pab tub rog mus txog "Togo Loop". Sisoy Great nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd raug rho tawm ntawm Kasuga thiab Nissin thiab, tejzaum nws ua tiav, tau tsoo tom kawg, txij li lub nkoj no tsis tau sau npe."Nakhimov", raws li nws tus tub ceev xwm siv phom loj, ua tsis tau lub hom phiaj, vim nws tsis tau pom nws tus kheej lub plhaub poob thiab xaus rau kev tua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, uas yog qhov txaus txaus, coj mus rau qhov ua tiav, txij li ib qho ntawm cov mos txwv uas tsoo " Iwate ", txhais los ntawm Nyij Pooj li 203 hli. Lub plhaub thib ob uas tsoo nws yog 120-mm, yog li nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog lub plhaub los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv, lossis (uas zoo li yuav zoo li) lub plhaub los ntawm Emerald lossis Pearl, uas tau ze dua rau Japanese cruiser. Tsuas yog Navarin tseem nyob, tab sis nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias hauv 10 feeb nws tuaj yeem tsoo 3 lossis 4 lub nkoj Nyij Pooj.
"Tab sis vim li cas lub nkoj Nebogatov tsis tuaj yeem tsoo lub nkoj tiv thaiv?" - Tus nyeem ntawv nyob zoo yuav nug. Kuv yuav teb lo lus nug no me ntsis tom qab.
Ua raws li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, ib yam meej meej - tom qab ZP Rozhestvensky tig ntawm 14:10 los ntawm 4 rumba mus rau sab xis, lub taub hau Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tua ntau ntawm Mikasa (ib lub plhaub, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau txais), zoo li ntawm ua raws nws qab rau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua: thaum 14: 10-14: 19 tsoo tau txais "Shikishima", "Fuji" thiab "Asahi". Nws tsis paub meej leej twg ntaus Asama thiab Iwate, Kuv muaj kev xav tias, hauv Iwate, nws yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Eagle rab phom - lub plhaub yog 305 -hli. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov hits kaw hauv lub sijhawm poob los ntawm 20 txog 8.
Vim li cas?
Ua ntej, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij 14:10 txog 14:19, hluav taws ntawm tsib lub taub hau Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj zog. Raws li kuv tau sau saum toj no, los ntawm 14:00 Suvorov tau ntsib teeb meem nrog kev soj ntsuam, thiab thaum 14:11 qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab tau ua tiav tsis tiav. "Oslyabya" ntawm 14: 12-14: 15 poob nws qhov kev tawm tsam zoo, txawm hais tias nws tau tawm ntawm kev nqis tes me ntsis tom qab, thaum 14:20. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tawm ntawm 5 qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias lub nkoj, tsuas yog 3 nyob, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau tua ntawm tus tshiab, vim tias lawv tau xa hluav taws mus rau Nyij Pooj.
Thiab qhov thib ob, qhov kev hloov pauv no tau cuam tshuam loj heev, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ob qhov chaw Lavxias thiab Nyij Pooj. Yog li, tus tub ceev xwm tua phom loj ntawm "Eagle" ua tim khawv:
"Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Suvorov thiab Alexander III matelots cuam tshuam nrog peb qhov kev tua. Cov pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv tuab thiab ntev sawb nteg ntawm peb thiab cov neeg Nyij Pooj, zais lawv ntawm peb thiab tib lub sijhawm muab sijhawm rau lawv, ntsuas qhov nrug deb ntawm peb tus chij, kom tua peb, txij li cov pa luam yeeb tau kis mus ze peb thiab tsis tau thaiv cov masts."
JM Campbell sau:
"… pos huab thiab pa luam yeeb feem ntau ua rau pom kev tsis zoo, yog li, thaum txog 14:15 (Lub sijhawm Lavxias - Tus sau ntawv sau tseg), nws tau sau tseg ntawm Togo qhov kev tshem tawm uas tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus chij ntawm clotics ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj tau pom."
Thiab yog li nws hloov tawm tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws Lavxias yog yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lub siab Nyij Pooj, tshwj tsis yog, tej zaum, ntawm Oslyabi. Hauv kab lus Ntawm qhov laj thawj rau kev tuag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Oslyabya" thiab Ob tus phab ej. Vim li cas "Oslyabya" tuag hauv Tsushima, thiab "Peresvet" muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm Shantung, Kuv tau los xaus qhov kev liam tias kev tuag sai ntawm "Oslyabya" yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws kev tsim, txij li "Peresvet", tau txais kev puas tsuaj zoo ib yam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Hiav Txwv Daj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau poob thiab tsis npaj siab yuav mus rau hauv qab txhua.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau Oslyabi, Nyiv lub foob pob tawg loj tau ua rau lub hauv paus tswj kev tswj hluav taws ntawm Suvorov thiab ua rau muaj hluav taws kub rau nws thiab Alexander III tom ntej, uas, nyeg, ua rau nws nyuaj rau xoom hauv Borodino thiab Dav dawb hau.
Tom ntej no "kaum feeb" 14: 20-14: 29
Tej yam tau phem dua - tsuas muaj 6 qhov sau tseg nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Txhua yam meej ntawm no. Thaum 14:20 Borodino yob tawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Nws tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub kauj tsheb, lossis muaj qee yam kev tawg ntawm lub tsheb lossis kev tswj lub tsheb, tsis cuam tshuam txog kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xeev zoo li no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev tua hluav taws zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua no yuav tsum poob qis. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum 14:20 "Oslyabya" tsis ua tiav, thiab thaum 14:26 - "Suvorov". Yog lawm, nws tsis txaus ntseeg heev tias qhov hnyav ua rau puas tsuaj, hlawv ntawm ZP Rozhdestvensky nrog lub hauv paus tswj kev tua hluav taws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkoj ntawm H. Togo lossis H. Kamimura, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb txog Oslyabyu.
Tab sis qhov teeb meem sib txawv - thaum peb cov chij ntawm 1st thiab 2nd armored detachments tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qib, lawv tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab Nyij Pooj tau npaj siab tua hluav taws rau lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Tam sim no cov neeg Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem them nyiaj ntau dua "saib xyuas" rau lwm lub nkoj ua rog ntawm 1st Armored Detachment, thiab qhov no, tau kawg, muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov hluav taws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, nyob hauv kaum feeb no cov tub rog Lavxias tawm ntawm 5 ntawm nws cov nkoj zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam tsuas yog 2 - "Emperor Alexander III" thiab "Dav dawb hau": thiab tam sim no cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tsom mus rau lawv cov hluav taws rau lawv.
Lub sijhawm txij 14:30 txog 14:39
Tsib tsoo. Lub sijhawm no, "Alexander III", uas yog lub taub hau ntawm pab tub rog, tau sim ua kom dhau los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Nyij Pooj 1 kev sib ntaus sib tua, tig ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim yeeb ncuab. Yog lawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus phab ej tam sim tau raug hluav taws los ntawm ntau lub nkoj Nyij Pooj.
Peb tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws, tab sis nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas lub hauv paus tswj kev tswj hwm hluav taws raug rhuav tshem ntawm Eagle.
Txog ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab (FCS) ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias
Peb paub tseeb tias tsawg dua 20 feeb los ntawm kev pib sib ntaus, Suvorov FCS tau xiam oob khab. Eagle, yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Borodino hauv qib 1 ntawm Tsushima sib ntaus, poob FCS 40-50 feeb tom qab pib kev sib ntaus.
Kev swb ntawm MSA tau ua tiav raws li tib qhov xwm txheej. Raws li qhov ua rau tawg tawg lossis raug tsoo nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv thaiv sab saud saum qhov pom ntawm lub rooj sib txig sib tsoo, tawg ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, ya mus rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb no, tua thiab ua rau cov tub ceev xwm raug mob thiab qis dua nyob rau hauv cov rooj sib txig sib tsoo, tsoo ntau tus neeg nrhiav, xiam oob qhab. cov cuab yeej siv nrog kev pab uas kis tau ua cov ntaub ntawv rau cov cuab yeej.
Ua raws li cov lus saum toj no, nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees tau tias OMS "Alexander III" lossis "Borodino", lossis tej zaum ob qho ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, uas tau ua rau lub zog qis dua thaum thawj 50 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dua li "Suvorov", tab sis muaj zog dua li "Dav dawb hau", kuj tau raug puas tsuaj. Thiab qhov no, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam qhov raug ntawm kev tua ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias no.
Thaum ua tiav theem 1
Txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov pib ntawm plaub (Lub sijhawm Lavxias) peb pawg tub rog tseem tsis tau swb, nws twb poob peev xwm los ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab. Ib tus kws tua phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab tub rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua Oslyabya, tau poob, thiab tsawg kawg yog ob (tab sis feem ntau yuav yog plaub) kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino chav kawm xiam oob khab hauv paus tswj hluav taws. Raws li rau lwm lub nkoj ntawm 2nd Pacific Squadron, Nakhimov poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov phom loj. Lub qhov ntswg turret ntawm 203 mm rab phom tau txhaws, sab xis thiab tom qab 203 mm turrets tuaj yeem tsuas yog tig los ntawm tus kheej, peb 152 mm phom tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Tsuas yog Sisoy Great thiab Navarin tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj loj.
Tab sis dab tsi txog 3rd Pacific Squadron?
Alas, peb tsuas tuaj yeem hais txog nws tias nws tau nyob ntawm qhov yeej ntawm 2TOE. Tsis yog Nebogatov tus chij, "Emperor Nicholas I", lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv tau txais kev puas tsuaj loj thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho (tshwj tsis yog "Admiral Ushakov" zaum nrog nws lub qhov ntswg). Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua, lawv yuav luag tsis ntaus cov neeg Nyij Pooj thoob plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias vim li cas cov nkoj ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific thib 3 tsis tuaj yeem tsoo thaum ntu 1 ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua - lawv, thaum kawg ntawm kab lus Lavxias, nyob deb dhau los ntawm kev tsim Nyij Pooj.
Tab sis leej twg tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau theem thib peb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14, thaum cov pab pawg seem tau mus raws li hauv qab no: "Borodino", "Dav dawb hau", "Emperor Nicholas I", "Sisoy the Great", " Navarin "," Apraksin "thiab" Senyavin "(" Nakhimov "thiab" Ushakov "tau taug kev deb)?
Thiab cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau nyob ze, thiab tsis nyob hauv hluav taws, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua puas tsuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov foob pob uas tsoo cov nkoj Nyij Pooj nyob rau lub sijhawm no tsis txaus. Yog tias koj saib cov ntsuas ntsuas, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov tsoo thiab kaw tawg tawg hauv lub sijhawm (muaj 84) 254-mm zoo li tsis yog ib leeg, 120-mm-ntau li 4 daim, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm lawv cov lus qhia hais tias tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm tus lej no tau mus rau Nyij Pooj los ntawm "Pearl" thiab "Izumrud", 229 -mm - ib lub plhaub.
Nws yog qhov ua tau, tau kawg, muaj kev ntaus los ntawm 152-mm thiab 305-mm phom ntawm "Emperor Nicholas I", tab sis kev txheeb cais dav dav ntawm kev ntaus tsis qhia qhov no.
Luv luv txog lub ntsiab
Raws li cov lus saum toj no, nws yuav tsum xav tias:
1. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog ntawm pawg tub rog Lavxias tau tsim los ntawm 4 pawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino thiab Oslyabya hom.
2. Oslyabi tuag vim tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim lub nkoj, qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm hluav taws hauv nruab nrab ntawm Suvorov thiab cov hluav taws uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau 1st armored detachment mus rau hluav taws, ua rau poob qis hauv kev ua tau zoo. ntawm Lavxias hluav taws tom qab thawj 20 feeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
3. Txog qhov kawg ntawm ntu 1, feem ntau yuav yog, MSA ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom "Borodino" tau tawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, ntawm "Nakhimov" cov phom loj tau raug puas tsuaj, thiab, yog li, los ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog Pacific thib ob, tsuas yog "Sisoy Great" thiab "Navarin", thaum qhov thib ob tau siv cov phom loj dhau los. Tag nrho cov saum toj no ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua Lavxias - yog tias hauv thawj theem txhua feeb cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txais 0.74 qhov kev ntaus hauv lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd thib ob - tsuas yog 0.23.
4. Cov nkoj ntawm Pacific Squadron thib 3 tau ua rau pom qhov kev poob siab tsis tshua muaj neeg raug tua thoob plaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Tsib Hlis 14.
lus xaus
Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, ib qho ntawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev swb hauv Tsushima Tsov Rog yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Lavxias lub plhaub. Niaj hnub no cov lus no tau raug kho dua tshiab - piv txwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm Lavxias tau txais, thaum cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau thim cov cuab yeej, tawg, ua rau muaj kev raug mob hnyav, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam no, tau kawg, yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab koj yuav tsum paub.
Tab sis nrog rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov hauv qab no. Cov foob pob Nyij Pooj, rau txhua qhov lawv ua tsis tau, tua hluav taws ntau, muab ntau qhov tawg, xiam phom thiab tswj lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm peb lub nkoj, thaum lub foob pob Lavxias tsis ua dab tsi. Hauv lwm lo lus, Cov foob pob hauv Nyij Pooj tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm lub zog loj ntawm peb cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis peb lub foob pob tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm ib yam zoo li ntawd.
Feem ntau, cov neeg Nyij Pooj, feem ntau yuav yog, thaum pib ntawm Tsushima sib ntaus sib tua tau raug ntau dua li cov neeg Lavxias, txawm hais tias cov nkoj Lavxias tau qhia txog qib kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tsis tau muaj dua los rau Lavxias Imperial Navy. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau foob pob peb cov tub rog nrog qee qhov kev xav tsis txog: nws tsis yog qhov ntau, tab sis qhov tseeb tias qhov kev nqis tes ntawm Nyij Pooj tau tua peb rab phom loj, thiab peb lub foob pob tsis ua. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ib rab phom Nyij Pooj tau xiam los ntawm peb lub plhaub, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd - feem ntau tsuas yog thaum lawv ntaus phom ncaj qha. Thiab kuv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias thaum Tsushima sib ntaus lub hauv paus tswj hluav taws tswj tsawg kawg ib lub nkoj Nyij Pooj tau raug txwv.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim. Ob pab tub rog, yog li tham, pib zoo, tab sis cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tswj hwm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm peb cov nkoj zoo tshaj plaws, thiab peb tsis ua, tom qab ntawd, qhov tseeb, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau dhau los ua kev ntaus.
Me ntsis ntawm lwm txoj kev
Tab sis yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tua tsis tau nrog "shimoza", tab sis nrog qee yam zoo li lub plhaub ze rau peb li kev ua tau zoo, piv txwv li, nruab nrog cov hmoov dub, raws li ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg Askiv?
Cia peb xav txog qhov thib ob uas tsis yog Oslyabi, Peresvet muaj zog nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific, thiab qhov hluav taws kub Nyij Pooj tsis ua rau muaj hluav taws kub uas cuam tshuam rau peb ntau heev thiab tsis cuam tshuam txog kev tswj hluav taws. Thawj 10 feeb peb tau tsom mus, tom qab ntawd peb tau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov xoom. Hauv 10 feeb tom ntej no, cov nkoj Nyij Pooj tau txais tsawg kawg 20 qhov kev ntaus. Vim li cas - tsawg kawg? Vim tias, ntxiv rau 81 qhov sau tseg hauv lub sijhawm, lub nkoj ntawm H. Togo thiab H. Kamimura muaj lwm 50-59 (lossis ntau dua) tsis suav nrog. Thiab yog tias peb xav tias lawv ntaus tus lej faib rau, nws hloov tawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 14:00 txog 14:09 Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau raug tsoo txog li 32–36 lub foob pob Lavxias!
Dab tsi yuav dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Nyij Pooj thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj yog tias, thaum lub sijhawm rau caum peb feeb ntxiv txog thaum kawg ntawm ntu 1, kwv yees, peb lub nkoj, tsis txo qis qhov hluav taws kub zoo, yuav tsav hauv lawv lwm 202-226 lub plhaub, feem ntau 152-305-mm caliber, yog li coj tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm kev ntaus mus rau yuav luag peb puas?
Leej twg yuav quaj rau Tsushima hnub no: peb lossis Nyij Pooj?
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov projectile zoo tshaj plaws yog lub foob pob tawg?
Tsis tau. Lub plhaub tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom loj phom tom qab tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej zoo li rab hneev, thiab tib tus neeg Askiv, tau tso siab rau ib nrab riam phom-tho cov mos txwv, khuv xim qhov tu siab vim qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Jutland. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm German zoo "riam phom-tho" Askiv "ib nrab-lub plhaub" zoo nkaus li "qaub".
Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias peb cov mos txwv los ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua riam phom zoo heev. Yog lawm, lawv tau hlais cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm cov tuab tuab, tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj. Thiab peb lub plhaub muaj cov ntsiab lus tawg me me dhau los ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tom qab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nkoj Nyij Pooj, qhov uas lawv nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej no.
Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias txhua yam, ib qho ntawm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Nyij Pooj yeej hauv Tsushima yog thiab tseem yog qhov zoo ntawm Nyij Pooj.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia tseeb, tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj qhia tias tus neeg Nyij Pooj txawm li cas los xij txawm tias yog lub nkoj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Zinovy Petrovich Rozhestvensky hauv qhov raug. Vim li cas?
