Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab kawg UET-1 txuas ntxiv mus, thiab cov khoom tiav tau pauv mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias Navy. Cov riam phom zoo li no yog npaj rau submarines niaj hnub no. Ua tsaug rau nws txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov tub rog hauv nkoj yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus hauv kev tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj.
Cipher "Ichthyosaurus"
Thawj thawj zaug, kev cog lus hluav taws xob torpedo tau tshaj tawm nyob rau xyoo 2017. Ntawm International Naval Show, Dagdizel cog (ib feem ntawm Marine Underwater Riam phom - Gidropribor txhawj xeeb los ntawm Tactical Missile Armament Corporation) nthuav tawm cov khoom xa tawm ntawm UET -1E torpedo, tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj haujlwm nrog cov cai "Ichthyosaurus". Lub hav zoov ntawm UET-1 cov khoom lag luam rau Lavxias lub nkoj nrog cov yam ntxwv siab dua kuj tau hais.
Tom qab IMDS-2017, xov xwm tshaj tawm tias kev tsim kho cov torpedoes tshiab yuav ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau npaj los ua qhov kev xeem uas tseem tshuav thiab npaj rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam. Kev txiav txim rau riam phom tshiab los ntawm Lavxias navy thiab cov tub rog txawv teb chaws kuj tseem xav tau.
Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 2018, Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm Loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim khoom ntawm UET-1 torpedoes. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus tshiab, Dagdizel yog tsim thiab xa 73 yam khoom ntawd rau Navy. Tus nqi cog lus yog RUB 7.2 nphom. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2018 tus neeg cog lus yuav tsum ua tiav kev npaj cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab xyoo 2019 cov neeg siv khoom cia siab tias thawj lub torpedoes. Qhov kawg yuav tsum xa hauv 2023.
Ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Navy, Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm Loj tau npaj los txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev nce ntim ntawm qhov kev xaj. Txog qhov no, tsob ntoo ua tiav yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tsim khoom puv ntoob raws qhov xav tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim thiab cov naj npawb yuav tsum tau siv riam phom tsis tau hais tseg.
Torpedo nyob rau hauv Navy
Tej zaum, kev tsim thawj pawg ntawm torpedoes raws li daim ntawv cog lus tshiab tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2018, cov duab xav paub ua hauv Sevastopol thiab sau hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis tau nkag mus rau pej xeem. Lawv tau ntes cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj khoom torpedoes ntawm lub nkoj diesel-hluav taws xob submarine "Novorossiysk" pr. 636.3. Qhov ntev thiab qhov nkhaus ntawm cov khoom lag luam coj mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov qauv uas cov no yog UET-1 tshiab tshaj plaws.
Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, lub ncauj lus ntawm kev tsim riam phom tshiab tau nthuav tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Gidroaviasalon-2018. Tom qab ntawd kev tswj hwm ntawm KTRV tshaj tawm tias phiaj xwm yuav pib xa khoom ntawm UET-1 hauv 2019 tseem siv tau. Cov duab ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm torpedoes liam ntawm hom no tsis tau hais tawm hauv txhua txoj kev.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2020, KTRV tus thawj coj tau tham txog qhov ua tiav ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev ntawm ntau qhov kev cia siab rau riam phom, suav nrog. tshiab torpedo. Thaum lub sijhawm nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj txheej txheem sau npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev saws tom ntej. Hom ntawm lub torpedo tshiab tsis tau hais tseg, tab sis cov xov xwm tawm tswv yim tias nws yog hais txog UET-1 cov khoom.
Thaum pib xyoo 2021, KTRV rov qhia dua cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tam sim no. Tom qab ntawd lawv rov hais dua qhov kev xeem tiav hauv lub xeev tsis ntev los no, thiab tseem tau qhia tias thawj qhov kev sim ua piv txwv ntawm riam phom tshiab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog lub nkoj. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, RIA Novosti tau qhia ntxiv tias UET-1 tau koom nrog kev pabcuam nrog submarine rog ntawm Navy.
Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm UET-1 "Ichthyosaur" cov khoom tseem raug kaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev hloov pauv xa khoom UET-1E tau tshaj tawm. Nws tau sib cav tias riam phom rau peb lub tebchaws yog tus yam ntxwv qis - uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sawv cev kwv yees kwv yees qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau Lavxias Navy.
UET-1 yog 533 mm homing hluav taws xob torpedo tsim los siv los ntawm cov nkoj loj. Nws tau hais tias vim yog cov khoom tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov khoom ntev. Thaj, hauv nws cov phiaj xwm, cov khoom zoo ib yam li lwm cov hluav taws xob torpedoes.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub torpedo tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis txhuam. Xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsis zoo li lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov neeg laus torpedoes, tsis ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom sov dhau thaum tsav tsheb, thiab tseem tsis tsim kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau hluav taws xob ntawm lub torpedo. Lub cav txuas nrog lub kiv cua yam tsis muaj lub iav nruab nrab. Hom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub roj teeb uas ua rau cov khoom tsis tau hais tseg.
Txog kev hloov kho xa tawm ntawm UET-1E, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 50 pob thiab kev caij nkoj ntau txog 25 km tau tshaj tawm. Lub torpedo rau Lavxias lub dav hlau yuav tsum qhia kev ua tau zoo dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si ntawm Ichthyosaurus yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov torpedoes hauv tsev ntawm cov tiam dhau los hais txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.
Lub torpedo tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus sonar homing. Qhov tsis meej ntawm qhov system no tsis tau tshaj tawm, tab sis qhov nce ntawm qhov ntsuas pom tau hais hauv kev sib piv nrog kev txhim kho yav dhau los. Lub kaw lus muab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab taw qhia rau cov hom phiaj hauv qab dej thiab saum npoo av, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas txoj kev taug. Hauv UET-1 torpedo, tsuas yog muaj homing; tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau telecontrol los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom.
Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm UET-1 tseem tsis paub. Lub torpedo tuaj yeem nqa lub ntim them ntawm qhov tsis paub. Nws tseem muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm chav ua haujlwm, uas tso cai rau koj ua ntau yam kev xyaum tua, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov pom ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm ib yam khoom.
Yav tom ntej zoo
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom torpedo thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los tau ntsib teeb meem loj, tab sis lawv txuas ntxiv thiab txawm li cas los xij muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Lwm qhov kev ua tiav ntawm hom no yog kev muab thiab txhim kho hluav taws xob tshiab torpedo rau UET-1 submarines.
"Ichthyosaurus" tau suav tias yog kev hloov pauv tshiab rau USET-80 torpedo, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam ntau dua 40 xyoo dhau los. Cov riam phom no tau tsim los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, uas yuav tsum muaj tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ntsuas. Kev siv cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab, hloov pauv, ua kom yooj yim kev tsim khoom hauv cov xwm txheej tam sim no, thiab tseem tsim qee yam hauv paus rau kev hloov kho yav tom ntej.
Lub 533-mm torpedoes ntawm hom tshiab yog kev xav nrog txhua lub nkoj hauv Lavxias nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, UET-1 tam sim no tau pom tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub nkoj ib ntawm lub diesel "Varshavyanka". Txawm hais tias cov torpedoes yuav haum rau hauv cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm lwm lub nkoj, suav nrog cov siv hluav taws xob nuclear, tsis paub.
Tam sim no, Dagdizel tau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim cov 73 torpedoes ntawm yam tshiab. Pom tseeb, cov riam phom zoo li no yuav tsis tso cai rov ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog hauv nkoj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los suav tias tus lej xaj ntawm lub torpedoes tsuas yog txaus los ua kom tiav rau rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 636.3 ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Dub, suav nrog tias cov mos txwv ntawm cov nkoj no tseem suav nrog cov cuaj luaj. Los ntawm qhov no nws ua raws tias yav tom ntej yuav muaj kev xaj tshiab rau tib yam lossis ntau lub torpedoes.
Torpedo raws li kev ua tiav
Kev tsim cov naj npawb ntawm cov torpedoes uas xav tau rau kev rov txhim kho ntawm txhua tus neeg nqa khoom npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov xwm txheej no, qhov xwm txheej zoo li zoo. Thawj thawj zaug hauv ntau xyoo, kev lag luam Lavxias tau tsim thiab coj los tsim hluav taws xob torpedo, zoo tshaj hauv txhua qhov kev hwm rau nws cov neeg ua ntej.
Cov haujlwm no tsis txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim, thiab qhov pom ntawm UET-1 "Ichthyosaur" yuav tsum suav tias yog kev ua tiav tiag tiag rau cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob Lavxias. Tam sim no kev lag luam yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv cog lus uas twb muaj lawm thiab tos kom xaj tshiab los ntawm Ministry of Defense thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov qib txuj ci siab thiab muaj peev xwm tshiab ntawm lub torpedo yuav ua rau lawv pom thaum ntxov.
