Yuav ua li cas riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho phom Ukrainian npaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho phom Ukrainian npaj
Yuav ua li cas riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho phom Ukrainian npaj

Video: Yuav ua li cas riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho phom Ukrainian npaj

Video: Yuav ua li cas riam phom ntawm yav tom ntej yog cov kws kho phom Ukrainian npaj
Video: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim
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Ukraine tau txais los ntawm USSR tsim kev tiv thaiv-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev poob qis tau ua rau nws lub peev xwm, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv.

Puas yog Ukraine tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob nrog kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no?

Nws yuav qhia rau yav tom ntej.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Ukraine yog kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, uas feem ntau hu ua riam phom yav tom ntej. Lub tebchaws tau npaj siab vam khom lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg siv, suav nrog lub tsheb sib tsoo, thiab cov cuab yeej siv neeg hlau.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kiev tau npaj siab vam khom rau cov tuam txhab ntiag tug thiab cov lag luam hauv kev tiv thaiv.

Ukraine cia siab rau cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union, Ukraine tag nrho tau txais yuav luag 17 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm USSR. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li ob txhiab txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, uas ntau dua 700 txhiab tus pej xeem ua haujlwm. Txog xyoo 1997, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Ukrainian tub rog-kev ua haujlwm tau poob ntau dua 50 feem pua. Txog xyoo 2008, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv tau poob yuav luag plaub npaug - rau 447.

Txawm hais tias kev lag luam poob qis, muaj coob tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, kev tsom mus rau cov tuam txhab lag luam ntiag tug tshiab nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tso cai tsim cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Kev lag luam Ukrainian muaj peev xwm tsim txhua yam khoom siv rau UAVs: cav, radars, inertial systems.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau raws li lub xeev tus tswv lag luam Antonov thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuab dav hlau Motor Sich tseem nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Rocketry kuj tseem sawv cev hnyav, tshwj xeeb, nto moo Yuzhnoye thiab Luch tsim chaw ua haujlwm.

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Duab

Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Ukraine, zoo li lwm lub tebchaws, tau mob siab rau hauv lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg siv. Kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum hauv Nagorno-Karabakh tau qhia meej meej tias kev siv cov tsheb loj uas tsis muaj neeg tuaj yeem siv tau zoo li cas. Txawm tias ua ntej pib qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, Ukraine tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Turkey rau kev muab Bayraktar TB2 tua drones, uas dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Karabakh.

Nws tau paub tias Ukraine twb tau txais 6 qhov kev tawm tsam drones thiab peb lub chaw tswj hwm, nrog rau ib qho nyuaj rau Ukrainian Navy, uas tau xa ncaj qha thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021.

Tseeb, muaj ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm drones. Hauv Karabakh, UAVs ua tau zoo hauv huab cua tsis muaj huab, thaum nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm Ukraine muaj tsawg dua hnub pom tseeb. Tias yog vim li cas Ukrainian tub rog tsis tso kev cia siab ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej drones yoog raws li kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam.

UAVs "Falcon" thiab "Thunder"

Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Ukrainian "Bayraktar" tuaj yeem yog drone "Sokol".

Txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav los ntawm Kiev lub xeev tsim chaw lis haujlwm "Luch". Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv Ukrainian ntseeg tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los tsim lawv tus kheej kev sib piv ntawm Turkish "Bayraktar". Raws li qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav siv sijhawm ob lossis peb xyoos ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Qaib ntxhw txoj kev mus rau Bayraktar TB2 siv yuav luag ob xyoo lawm.

Txog tam sim no, kev lag luam tiv thaiv Ukrainian tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog txheej txheem ntawm lub drone tshiab.

Peb tab tom tham txog Sokol-300 tus qauv, uas tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los. Cov lej hauv lub npe qhia txog drone qhov hnyav thauj khoom. Kev txhim kho ntawm UAV no tau ua nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau ntau dua ob xyoos thiab tau pib rov qab rau thaum ib nrab xyoo 2019. Tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Luch State Design Bureau, lub drone tau tsim los ua kev saib xyuas thiab tawm tsam ntawm cov hom phiaj hauv av ntawm kev siv tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm tob.

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Nws tau paub tias, nyob ntawm kev hloov kho, qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa hnyav ntawm tus tshiab Ukrainian drone tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1225 kg. Qhov zoo tshaj, cov neeg tsim qauv Ukrainian xav kom ua tiav lub davhlau ntev ntawm 5 teev, qhov nrawm tshaj plaws txog 580 km / h, thiab dav dav dav ntawm 1300 km. Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv kuj tseem paub: tis dav - 14 meters, lub cev ntev - 8, 57 meters.

Nws tau paub tias Sokol-300 yuav tau txais lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Ukrainian. Cov tshuab Ukrainian AI-450T2 thiab MS-500V-05S / CE raug suav hais tias yog lub tshuab fais fab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub tshuab Rotax 914 txawv teb chaws, nws nrog nws tias lub drone yuav tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua ntev tshaj plaws - txog li 26 teev. Hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb UAV, cov neeg hauv tebchaws Ukraine npaj yuav siv lub chaw tswj kev npaj ua tiav ntawm RK-360 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws ntawm Neptune MC. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank RK-2P nrog thaj tsam txog 10 kilometers, uas tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm Luch State Design Bureau, tuaj yeem siv ua riam phom.

Lwm qhov tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv Ukrainian tej zaum yuav yog lub dav hlau kamikaze lossis cov mos txwv loitering "Thunder". Qhov kev txhim kho no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Athlon Avia" tuam txhab. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab Artem Vyunnik sau tseg tias "Thunder" tsis yog riam phom zoo tshaj qub. Lub drone no yog lub dav hlau uas nqa lub taub hau nrog tus nrhiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub drone tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog txhua yam khoom muaj nyob hauv ob lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub dav hlau.

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Duab

Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho lub kamikaze drone tau kos npe thaum Lub Rau Hli 2020, kev tsim kho lub cuab yeej tau ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021. Nws tau npaj los sim cov khoom tshiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Lub drone nrog nqa hnyav ntawm 10 kg nqa lub taub hau hnyav 3.5 kg. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua ntev txog 60 feeb, ya ntawm qhov nrawm txog 120 km / h.

Neeg hlau platform "Scorpion"

Lub tuam txhab Infocom los ntawm Zaporozhye yog lwm lub tuam txhab Ukrainian ntiag tug uas tau pib ua haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv. Zoo li lub tuam txhab ntiag tug Athlon Avia, lub tuam txhab tau nce nws cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv txij li xyoo 2014. Kev ua tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Infocom yog kev tsim cov neeg hlau uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Lub tuam txhab cia siab tias yuav siv nws cov neeg hlau tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj tub rog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog hauv kev ua neeg pej xeem, piv txwv li, thaum tua hluav taws.

Scorpion neeg hlau tsis siv neeg lub platform ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau tsim los ntawm cov chassis taug qab thiab muaj kev tswj tau zoo. Tam sim no Infocom tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho kab ntawm cov neeg hlau me uas muaj peev xwm nqa lub nra hnyav txog li 150 kg. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv thauj cov mos txwv thiab ntau yam cuab yeej siv tub rog, suav nrog khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv, thauj cov raug mob ntawm lub laub tshwj xeeb, thiab ua kom puas tsuaj.

Raws li nrog txhua tus neeg siv niaj hnub siv, Scorpion tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau yam riam phom. Cov kev nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm cov qauv nrog tus qauv nrog rab phom tshuab loj thiab ATGM. Ib tus tub ceev xwm kuj tseem muaj, uas tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kua muag. Hauv kev tua hluav taws, Scorpion tuaj yeem nruab nrog rab phom dej tsis txhob siv phom sib ntaus.

Duab
Duab

Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm Infocom yog IT kheej. Lub tuam txhab tab tom ua haujlwm kom siv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, ua kom muaj kev lag luam zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb kev lag luam. Tsawg kawg tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tshwm sim nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg hlau nyuaj. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg hlau nthuav tawm tuaj yeem tswj tau siv cov ntawv thov mobile yooj yim siv 3G / LTE module, nws tseem tuaj yeem tswj hwm lub cuab yeej siv Wi-nkaus thiab Bluetooth cov qauv.

Roob phom

Tab sis qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine yog nrog kev siv foob pob zeb thiab foob pob hluav taws.

Ntawm no, lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua tiav nws tus kheej ua qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog: los ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov cuaj luaj zoo sib xws thiab lub foob pob hluav taws raws li lub foob pob mus rau tiv thaiv lub nkoj, MLRS thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, Ukrainian tub rog koom nrog kev cia siab loj tshaj plaws nrog Alder thiab Neptune complexes.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias yav tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab me me uas nruab nrog cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank yuav ua tau zoo dua li kev yuav cov tsheb uas muaj cov cuab yeej ua rog, tib lub log uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa BTR-4. Raws li kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv Ukrainian kws lij choj Valentin Badrak, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog tshiab raug nqi rau Ukrainian Tub Rog Tub Rog txog li 32 lab hryvnias, thaum lub hauv paus me me hauv cov neeg hlau ua haujlwm nyuaj nrog ATGM tuaj yeem pheej yig dua-txog 3-4 lab hryvnias.

Duab
Duab

Tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias yav tom ntej, cov cuab yeej siv neeg hlau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj neeg coob coob tawm ntawm cov kev tswj hwm ib txwm muaj. Thiab rau tus nqi ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev faib tag nrho ntawm cov av hauv av uas tsis muaj neeg siv tshuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Badrak ntseeg tias tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis siv riam phom muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub hom phiaj me.

Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam tuaj yeem tsim kho dhau sijhawm hauv kev dav hlau. Qhov twg tus nqi ntawm F-16 muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsim qib los ntawm kev siv ntau tus drones yooj yim nrog cov riam phom txaus.

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