"Nagant" - rab phom, phom thiab tsheb

"Nagant" - rab phom, phom thiab tsheb
"Nagant" - rab phom, phom thiab tsheb

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Nrog Lenin hauv taub hau

thiab nrog rab phom nyob hauv tes."

("Zoo" V. Mayakovsky)

Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau cog lus ntev, tab sis txhais tes tsis ncav nws. Thiab tsis yog vim muaj ntaub ntawv me me. Tsuas yog cov lus nug uas mob tshaj plaws tsis yog tshawb nrhiav nws, tab sis xaiv. Vim tias zoo, riam phom thiab lub tuam txhab no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev, thiab txhua yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo dua los nyeem lig dua li tsis tau nyeem dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pib yuav yog ib txwm muaj: tab sis nws yog li ntawd ob tug kwv tij-Emile (1830-1902) thiab Leon (1833-1900) Nagant, xyoo 1859 tau tsim lub tuam txhab hauv Belgian nroog Liege: Fabrique d'Armes Emile et Léon Nagant, Quai de l'Ourthe ("Emil thiab Leon Naganov's Armory Factory, Urta Embankment").

Lub rooj sib tham nrog Remington cov kwv tij nyob rau xyoo 1867 tso cai rau lawv kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim 5,000 Remington phom uas npaj rau Vatican tus neeg saib xyuas txiv plig. Txhim kho qhov ntsuas phoo kaw, lawv tsim cov phom hu ua Remington-Nagant, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj uas qhib thiab kaw me ntsis txawv dua li hauv Remington qub.

"Nagant" - rab phom, phom thiab … tsheb!
"Nagant" - rab phom, phom thiab … tsheb!
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Cov kwv tij ntawd tau pab txhawb txoj kev tsim kho Dutch Mle 1873 rab phom, uas yog tsim los ntawm Hembrug's Arsenal thiab Beaumont ruaj khov hauv Maastricht. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1876, rab phom ntawm 11 mm caliber ntawm Eustachios Mylonas system tau tsim rau tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab xyoo 1877 tau siv rab phom ob npaug ntawm 9, 4 hli (tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Belgian Bachmann, hu ua 9) 4 Nagant lossis 9, 4 Belgian) nrog Remington ntsia liaj qhov rooj … Cov tub ceev xwm hauv Belgian tau siv lawv mus txog xyoo 1901, thiab nws tau dhau los ua thawj tus neeg Belgian tswj hwm riam phom chambered rau hlau.

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Thaum kawg, nws tuaj rau revolvers. Xyoo 1878, Nagans tau tsim tus qauv rab phom, muaj nyob hauv ob qho tib si thiab ob zaug ua qauv, uas tau nthuav tawm cov kwj phom uas tau txais los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws European:

hauv Belgium - cov phom ntev ntawm 1878, 1883 thiab 1878/86. caliber 9.4 hli;

hauv Norway - qauv 1883, ua ob zaug;

hauv Sweden - qauv 1887, muaj peev xwm 7.5 hli;

qauv 1893 caliber 7, 5 mm tau mus ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog ntawm Norway, Serbia thiab Sweden;

caliber.44 (11 hli) - hauv Brazil thiab Argentina.

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Thiab, thaum kawg, tus qauv ntawm 1895 ("tsis muaj roj poob", raws li nws cov neeg tsim khoom hu nws) caliber 7, 62 tau txais yuav hauv Russia.

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Xyoo 1887, Nagans tau siv rab phom 7, 65 thiab 8 mm, uas dhau los ua nyuaj heev.

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Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm kev sib tw nto moo nrog Tus Thawj Coj Mosin hauv Russia, qhov tshwm sim uas yog "tsis muaj npe" phom ntawm xyoo 1891, tau siv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog tub rog hloov pauv ntawm Berdan phom loj.

Xyoo 1896, cov kwv tij tau faib lawv cov lag luam. Emile Nagant, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom, tau tawm ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab Leon tam sim ntawd tsim "Fabrique d'Armes Leon Nagant" thiab, ua ke nrog nws ob tug tub Charles (1863) thiab Maurice (1866), tau mus ncig xyuas tsheb hauv xyoo 1899. Tom qab Leon tuag hauv 1900, lub tuam txhab tau hloov npe Fabrique d'Armes et d'Automobiles Nagant Fres.

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Zoo, dab tsi yog "rab phom" ntawm 1878 thiab nws lub koob npe nrov yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog rab phom rab phom tua tus kheej, npaj rau pab tub rog Belgian thiab tsim los ntawm Naganov ruaj khov hauv Liege, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob ntawd, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv lub xeev kev lag luam "Arms Manufactory" ntawm rue Saint-Leonard.

Txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom tau ua los ntawm Bessemer hlau. Cov lus Askiv cam khwb cia hlau tau siv rau txhua qhov springs, ntsia hlau, pas nrig, rauj, ntsuas thiab ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. German hardened steel kuj tau siv. Qib ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm cov khoom yog siab. Lub thoob yog octahedral, tshwj tsis yog nws nraub qaum. Lub nruas ntawm tus qauv 1878 muaj rau lub chav. Them los ntawm lub qhov rooj sab xis ("Abadi Lub Qhov Rooj"), uas quav tau ntsug raws tus tiv thaiv.

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Lavxias rab phom rab phom qauv 1895 muaj lub npe raug cai "Revolver three-line (7, 62 mm) model 1895" thiab tau tsim los ntawm Tula Arms Plant txij xyoo 1900. Nws txawv ntawm txhua qhov lwm tus los ntawm kev muaj lub nruas rau xya qhov hloov pauv, uas tau thawb mus rau hauv lub thoob, uas tsis suav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov pa roj hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub thoob thiab lub nruas. Muaj ib zaug thiab ob zaug rab phom ua haujlwm (tus qauv ua haujlwm).

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Nagant tau xa 20,000 rab phom mus rau Russia ua ntej kev tsim khoom hauv Tula xyoo 1899, ntau yam uas muaj sia nyob txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Zaj dab neeg nrog kev saws me nyuam rab phom no los ua kev pab cuam txawm muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li zaj dab neeg nrog rab phom. Muaj kev sib tw, txhua qhov xwm txheej uas zoo li tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom Naganov. Thiab nws yuav coj txawv txawv yog tias nws tsis yeej hauv cov xwm txheej no!

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Txog xyoo 1895, Cov tub rog Lavxias pib qhia kev tsis txaus siab nrog Smith thiab Wesson rab phom. Yog lawm, lawv tau mus yos hav zoov thiab dais nrog lawv, lawv tiv 10,000 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab rov thauj khoom sai dua, tab sis … lawv "hnyav heev rau hnav." Txoj siv nrog lub hnab ntim rau sab nws, tab sis vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis xav txog txoj siv xub pwg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txiav txim siab tias rab phom tsis tshua siv, thiab yog li nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los nqa 1.5 kg ntawm cov hlau phom hlau ntawm nws sab. Tias peb xav tau rab yaj phom sib zog thiab yooj yim dua, muaj peev xwm daws qhov teeb meem nrog xya qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tiv thaiv rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab!

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Nws yog thaum ntawd "rab phom" tsuas yog siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub siab tsis zoo li … "txaus ntshai", txij li nws tsis tau muab lub nplaim hluav taws muaj zog tom qab lub nruas, sab xis tom qab tus tiv thaiv. Cov mos txwv blunt-nosed muaj qhov ua kom siv tau zoo, thiab qhov tseeb tias rab phom tau them nyiaj ntev thiab nyuaj, tam sim no rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis muaj leej twg cuam tshuam. Txawm hais tias, qhov tseeb, qhov no hloov lub rab phom tshiab rau hauv riam phom pov tseg. Tab sis … nws tau hloov pauv tias txhua yam tuaj ua ke ntawm rab phom no: qhov hnyav, tus nqi, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, qhov tseeb thiab lub zog rhuav tshem, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd, twb tau sau dhau los ntawm kev siv riam phom zoo li no, uas, qhov tseeb, tig los ntawm riam phom sib ntaus rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej.

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Kev tsim cov phom "Lavxias", uas yog hnub rov qab rau xyoo 1898, tau pib hauv Belgium ntawm Leon Nagant Armory. Kev tsim tawm pej xeem ntawm rab phom tshiab pib txawm tias ua ntej sau npe ntawm Lavxias xaj.

Lavxias cov ntawv cog lus riam phom tsim tawm hauv Liege tau ua ob zaug, tab sis phau ntawv qhia nrog txhua rab phom piav qhia qhov twg yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txhawm rau hloov pauv ob zaug rau ib qho nkaus xwb! Hauv tib lub xyoo 1898, rab phom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.

Lub mos txwv tau ua tiav muag hauv kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem. Tab sis xyoo 1910 nws tau txhim kho. Tam sim no rab phom tau txais lub nruas, rov mus rau sab xis, kuj rau xya qhov puag ncig. Cov tub rog huab tais Lavxias tsis tau txais tus qauv txhim kho no.

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Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov ntawd lub tuam txhab pib tsim tsheb. Thiab tsis yog peb tus kheej, tab sis raws li daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Fabkis tuam txhab Roche-Schneider. Nagant tsheb tau tsim los ntawm 1900 txog 1928. Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1931 lub tuam txhab tau yuav los ntawm Imperia ruaj khov. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab uas tau tsim rab phom, tab sis keeb kwm ntawm cov phom me lawv tus kheej tsis yog txhais tau tias …

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