Theem thib peb ntawm East Pomeranian kev ua haujlwm. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 1st Belorussian cov ntsej muag nyob hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv
Tom qab cov tub rog ntawm Rokossovsky thiab Zhukov mus txog Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab txiav los ntawm pab pawg Vistula, pab tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian thiab sab xis tis ntawm 1st Belorussian cov ntsej muag yam tsis tau ncua tau tig mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab pib tshem tawm ib tus neeg. pawg nyob sab hnub tuaj. -Pomeranian grouping. Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau muab txoj haujlwm thaum kawg tsoo cov tub rog German thib ob, uas tau ploj kev sib cuag nrog cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Vistula, thiab tshem tawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pomerania los ntawm Nazis. Zhukov cov tub rog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov seem ntawm 11 pawg tub rog German, nias tawm tsam Oder thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania.
Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj tau qhia rau cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front kom kov yeej cov tub rog German hauv Stolp, Gdynia thiab Danzig. Cov tub rog ntawm sab xis ntawm sab xub ntiag tau nce mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej. Vistula mus rau Danzig, sab laug mus rau Stolp, Lauenburg thiab Gdynia. Txog kev daws teeb meem sai dua, Rokossovsky lub hauv ntej tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov los ntawm 1st Belorussian Front. Katukov cov tub rog yuav tsum tau nce qib hauv Gdynian kev coj.
Thawj 1 Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej tau ua lub luag haujlwm kom ua tiav kev tshem tawm cov tub rog German los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania thiab mus txog Oder hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau Zeden. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai flank ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej tau hloov mus rau Berlin kev taw qhia dua. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm East Pomeranian kev ua haujlwm, cov tank tsim tawm tau thim rov qab rau cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab npaj rau kev txiav txim siab Berlin ua haujlwm.
Cov lus txib German, txawm hais tias swb hnyav, yuav tsis swb. Cov tub rog German thib ob txuas ntxiv kom muaj cov tub rog loj: 2 lub tank thiab 5 pab tub rog - lub tub rog thib 7 thiab 46, lub roob 18 -jaeger, 23 thiab 27th pab tub rog, 55th pab tub rog tau nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg thiab 20 Army Corps, tag nrho ntawm 19 kev sib cais (suav nrog ob lub tank sib cais), peb pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua thiab ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lwm chav nyob thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb, kev qhia, kev ua tub rog. Kev qhuab qhia hauv cov tub rog tau ua los ntawm txoj kev phem tshaj. Txhawm rau hem yuav luag txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau Danzig thiab Gdynia, thiab hauv cov nroog lawv tus kheej, tau muab cov nkuaj tso rau hauv. Cov tub rog tau raug dai nrog cov paib nrog cov lus "Dai rau kev tso cai yam tsis tau tso cai ntawm txoj haujlwm," "Dai rau kev dag," thiab lwm yam.
Cov tub rog German thib 11 nyob rau qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj. Nws cov ntawv tau faib ua pawg thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem tawm tsam hauv ib tus neeg nyob hauv tsev, tig mus rau hauv chaw tiv thaiv. Ib feem ntawm 10th SS Corps thiab Tettau Corps Group tau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Sab hnub poob ntawm kab Naugard, Massov, Stargard, pab tub rog ntawm lub thib 3 thiab 39 lub tank thiab cov tub rog thib 2 tau tawm tsam. Kev nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis tso cai rau German hais kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev tsim ntawm 3 Panzer Army. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov tub rog ntawm 11th Army yuav tsum tau thim dhau ntawm Oder txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lawv muaj kev sib koom thiab teeb tsa txoj kab tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov neeg German tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stettin, lub chaw lag luam loj hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Ua qhov no, lawv tau npaj khaws Altdamm.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front
Rokossovsky, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, cuam nws cov tub rog mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab. Ntawm sab laug, Cov Tub Rog 19th, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb, tau tawm tsam ntawm Stolp, Lauenburg thiab Gdynia. Yav tom ntej, 1st Guards Tank Army tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Lub 134th Rifle Corps ntawm 19th Army tau xav tias yuav pab 1st Army ntawm Polish Army hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tub rog German nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Kohlberg.
70th Army thiab 8th Mechanized Corps tau tawm tsam Byutov, Gdynia. Txoj cai-flank 2nd Shock Army, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog lub cev, nce qib raws Vistula mus rau Danzig. Cov tub rog ntawm qhov chaw - 65th thiab 49th cov tub rog, tau nce siab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, ntawm Danzig thiab Zopot (Sopot). Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau muab sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag tawm tsam pab pawg los ntawm sab hnub poob, tau qhia, raws li cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front tau nce mus rau Kohlberg, txhawm rau nce mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Baltic Hiav Txwv thiab nce lub hauv paus ntawm nws..
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 6, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau rov pib ua phem rau lawv tag nrho pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw uas cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau tawg. Ntawm txoj cai hose, Soviet pab tub rog pib ua phem rau Starogard. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, Soviet cov tub rog tau pib ua phem rau ntawm ntug dej, tuav ntau dua 350 lub nroog thiab nroog. Starogard tau dim ntawm sab xis, Schlave thiab Rügenwalde ntawm sab laug. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tau pib sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog Stolp. Lub 134th Rifle Corps, tau ua tiav kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawg pawg sab qab teb ntawm Kohlberg, mus rau nws sab nrauv sab hnub tuaj, tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog tub rog tau txav mus koom nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lawv pab tub rog.
Kev nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Corps thaum kawg tsoo tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Cov lus txib German, tau poob kev cia siab ntawm kev txwv cov tub rog Soviet, pib thim cov tub rog los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Danzig-Gdyn thaj chaw muaj zog. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau npog los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab muaj zog, uas tau sim tuav rov qab Soviet cov tub rog ntawm cov chaw sib txuas lus thiab rhuav tshem txoj kev sib txuas lus. Hauv qee qhov chaw, Cov tub rog German tau tuav ntawm qee txoj kab thiab muaj kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawv ncauj nyob rau thaj tsam ua phem ntawm txoj cai flank ntawm Soviet pem hauv ntej, qhov uas lawv tau npaj ua ntej ua haujlwm hom-hom haujlwm.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8, chav nyob ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Thib Peb, nrog rau kev tsim cov phom loj, tau coj lub nroog loj thib ob hauv Pomerania tom qab Stettin, lub chaw lag luam loj thiab chaw sib txuas lus Stolp. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, nrog lub tshuab tawg sai sai, cov neeg tawg rog hauv lub nkoj tau ntes Stolpmünde. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv nroog, cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tau swb, uas yuav tsum tau npaj los tiv thaiv Stolpmünde.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw tso tsheb hlau txuas txuas ntxiv tsim kev tawm tsam rau Lauenburg thiab nrawm nrawm hla tus dej hla. Lupov-Fliss. Yog li cov tub ceev xwm ntawm 2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade tau ntes tus choj hauv cheeb tsam Lupov. Kev tshem tawm raws li cov lus txib ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tus Thawj Tub Rog Baranov suav nrog Peb Tus Saib Xyuas Zaum 3 Cov Tsav Tsheb Riam Phom Loj, ob lub tuam txhab tshuaj khib thiab ob lub roj teeb uas ua rau tus kheej. Cov phom tua tus kheej tau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm ob sab ntawm tus choj, thiab cov neeg siv phom cug tau txwv cov tshuab rab phom ntawm cov tub rog German. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov hluav taws kub thiab nws qhov kev tsis meej pem, cov tub rog tua phom tau txeeb tus choj nrog nrawm nrawm. Txoj kev hla tau ntes tau zoo.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 9, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front, kov yeej kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tom qab, txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam. Hnub no, 1st Guards Tank Army tau pib tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8-9, Soviet cov tub rog tau nce mus rau thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm 10 txog 50 km, thiab nyob ntau dua 700 qhov chaw nyob, 63 qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau, suav nrog lub nroog Schöneck, Byutov thiab Stolp. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus rau Danzig thiab Gdynia, thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv German tau raug txo, qhov ntom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nce. Cov neeg German tau pib muab kev tawm tsam muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub tom ntej, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet qeeb qeeb zuj zus.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, chav nyob ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog thib 3 tau pib ua phem rau Lauenburg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim ntawm 18th Guards Tank thiab 2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigades coj lub nroog ntawm kev txav mus los tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam tsis kam tawm tsam, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab ncua ntev. Nws tsuas yog thaum cov tub rog ntawm 19th Army tuaj txog thaum tav su, thiab rab phom loj thiab dav hlau tau muab kev txhawb nqa, tias cov tub rog Soviet tuaj yeem tsoo hauv nroog. Hauv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj kev, Lauenburg raug coj mus. Txog qhov kawg ntawm hnub, cov tub rog nce qib ntawm sab laug ntawm lub hauv ntej, siv kev ua tiav ntawm cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam, nce qib nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30 km thiab coj lub nroog ntawm Carthaus, Lauenburg thiab Leba.
Hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm, uas cov tub rog ntawm 49th Army tau nce qib ua ke nrog 1st Guards Tank Corps, cov tub rog Soviet yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv. Ntawm sab xis, qhov xwm txheej tau nyuaj dua. Cov tub rog Soviet tsis tsuas yog ua tsis tau tiav, tab sis kuj tau tawm tsam ntau tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Cov neeg German tau cuam tshuam ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 8, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tsov Rog Zaum 2 tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, cov tub rog ntawm 19th Army thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army tau coj lub nroog Neustadt. Cov tub rog German loj tau swb, kwv yees li 1 txhiab tus neeg tau swb. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, sab laug ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau mus txog pem hauv ntej ntawm Danzig-Gdyn thaj tsam muaj zog. Ntawm sab laug, ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Putziger-Wik Bay tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, lub nroog Putzig tau nyob thiab tawm ntawm Putziger-Nerung (Hel) nto qaub ncaug raug kaw, qhov chaw German 55th Army Corps tau raug thaiv.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau ua nyob hauv ntu nruab nrab ntawm pem hauv ntej hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm 49th Army thiab nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hauv ntej, qhov chaw thib ob Shock Army tau nce qib los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau Danzig. Rau ob hnub, cov tub rog ntawm 49th pab tub rog tau tsoo thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Kvashin. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, lub zos raug coj mus. Cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai flank tsoo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog thiab coj tus yeeb ncuab loj ruaj khov, lub nroog Dirschau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis kuj tau mus txog pem hauv ntej ntawm thaj tsam tiv thaiv Danzig-Gdynian. Ntawm no, theem thib peb ntawm East Pomeranian kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau nce qib nrog kev sib ntaus los ntawm 35 txog 100 km mus rau Danzig thiab Gdynia, qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm 2nd pab tub rog German tau nyob ib puag ncig. Lub sijhawm no, cov nroog loj thiab cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov yeeb ncuab xws li Spolp, Stolpmünde, Lauenburg, Starogard, Byutov, ntau dua 700 qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pomerania raug tshem tawm ntawm Nazis.
Kev tawm tsam Gdynia yog ua los ntawm 203-mm howitzer B-4
Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front
Los ntawm Zhukov qhov kev txiav txim siab, kev tsim ntawm Peb Shock thib 3, 1st Guards Tank Armies thiab 1st Polish Army tau tshem thaj tsam Schiefelbein ntawm Nazis, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kab raws tus dej Oder, thiab coj Kolberg. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog ntawm sab xis ntawm sab xub ntiag tau tshem thaj tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm thaj tsam lawv tawm tsam thiab mus txog ntawm Oder. Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob tau txais txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Cummin thiab Gollnov. Pawg tub rog 61 yuav tsum coj Altdam thiab mus txog ntawm Oder. 47th Cov tub rog ntes thaj tsam Greifenhagen thiab mus txog Oder hauv Greifenhagen-Zeden ntu.
Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm ob pab tub rog tub rog thiab ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Polish tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv raws Oder thiab npaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army, tom qab daws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Schiefelbein, tau muab tso rau ntawm tus pov thawj ntawm tus thib ob Belorussian Front. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog tau thim rov qab mus rau Berlin.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 7, kev tsim ntawm 1st Army ntawm Polish Army, Peb Shock Army thiab 1st Guards Tank Army tau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas tawg khiav ri niab nyob hauv cheeb tsam sab qab teb ntawm Schiefelbein. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm lub tank tub rog tau thim tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab npaj txav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front. Cov tub rog tseem tshuav txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam Kolberg, Treptow thiab Cummin.
Hauv cheeb tsam Treptow, pawg yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb tau nyob ib puag ncig: cov seem ntawm plaub pawg tub rog sib faib, pawg Panzer 7th thiab Holstein Panzer Division. 7th Guards Cavalry Corps tau thaiv txoj kev mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm pab pawg German thiab tawm tsam nrog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov lus txib German nrhiav kom thim pawg no dhau ntawm Oder, thiab ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tau xa tawm los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau Western Pomerania. Zhukov tau hais kom nrawm rau kev swb ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab hauv cheeb tsam Treptow. Kev tawm tsam tau teeb tsa los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia ib zaug - los ntawm sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov ua yuam kev ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Pawg Shock thib 3 thiab 7th Rifle Corps, uas tsis tau ntsuas ntsuas ntxiv dag zog rau peb cov tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhov twg cov neeg German tau nrawm, Nazis muaj peev xwm tsoo los ntawm lub nplhaib ncig.. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam ib qho teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam Treptow, thiab cov tub rog tseem ceeb raug pov rau hauv qhov kev kov yeej. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10-11, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Cov Neeg German tswj hwm thawb peb cov tub rog rov qab los.
Yog li, ib feem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig puag ncig tau muaj peev xwm hla mus rau nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov raug rhuav tshem. Tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau, txoj haujlwm tshem tawm sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau daws. Kev tawm tsam kom swb Kohlberg cov tub rog tseem txuas ntxiv mus.
Tank T-34-85 ntawm 2nd Guards Tank Army nyob sab nrauv ntawm Stettin
Hauv lwm cov lus qhia, Soviet pab tub rog tseem pheej nias tus yeeb ncuab. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, peb cov tub rog tau coj lub nroog Gollnov los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Tom qab kev ntes lub nroog Gollnov, lub tank tsim ntawm 2nd Guards Tank Army txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Thiab cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Shock thib 3 tau thim tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, xa lawv thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua mus rau pawg Polish.
Cov tub rog ntawm 61st thiab 47th pab tub rog, uas tau nce qib hauv Stettin cov lus qhia, yuav tsum ua kom cov tawv ncauj tsis kam tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam rau lub nroog Massov, uas peb cov tub rog yuav tsum cua daj cua dub txhua lub tsev. Pawg Tub Rog 47 tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntes Altdamme thiab tshem tawm Oder hauv nws thaj chaw ua phem. Hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, Cov Neeg German tau npaj ua ntej txoj kab tiv thaiv, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tua ntev. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv nws muaj cov phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom loj. Cov av tsis yooj yim rau kev tawm tsam - ntau qhov swamps, teeb meem dej me me. Nws muaj peev xwm nce qib tsuas yog nyob ntawm txoj kev, uas tau thaiv los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov teb. German flanks tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau, txij li lawv tau so tawm tsam cov teeb meem ntuj: sab laug - mus rau Lake Dammscher Saib, sab xis - mus rau hauv Oder River hauv cheeb tsam Greifenhagen.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 12, Komfronta Zhukov tau tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam ib ntus, muab sijhawm rau cov tub rog ob hnub los npaj rau kev tawm tsam hauv Altdam cov lus qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj ua phem rau qhov chaw loj kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no nrog plaub qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, thiab nyiam feem ntau ntawm kev ua phem thiab foob pob rau kev ya dav hlau. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tawg, kev tsim ntawm 2nd Guards Tank Army tau nyiam. Ntawm no, theem thib peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Cov lus txib tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kabmob SdKfz.251 tso tseg ntawm ntug dej ntawm Danzig Bay
Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm theem peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog German. Tag nrho East Pomeranian pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau faib ua ob peb ntu. Hauv thaj tsam Danzig thiab Gdynia thiab ntawm Hel spit, kev tsim ntawm pab tub rog German thib ob tau nyob ib puag ncig. Cov seem ntawm 11th pab tub rog German raug thaiv hauv thaj tsam Kolberg thiab Altamm. Lub taub hau Altdam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg German, vim nws tau npog los ntawm Stettin. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv tau tso cai pab pawg German hauv cheeb tsam Danzig-Gdynian muaj zog tsis yog kom tau txais ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv, tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias kev xa cov tub rog hla hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab kev xav ua kom tiav ntawm German cov lus txib kom tuav cov choj txuas ntxiv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania, txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis cov tub rog ntawm Soviet cov tub rog hauv cov cheeb tsam no kom ntev li ntev tau thiab tau sijhawm, tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntxiv lawm hloov qhov xwm txheej. Cov tub rog German poob kev sib ntaus sib tua rau East Pomerania.
Kev suav ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws ncaj qha los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 37-hli tsis siv neeg hauv cheeb tsam Danzig
Theem plaub ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Rokossovsky txiav txim siab xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau Zoppot ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Danzig thiab Gdynian thaj chaw muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav cov yeeb ncuab ua pawg thiab swb nws hauv qee qhov. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 70th thiab 49th pab tub rog, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm ob lub tank tub rog. Tom qab ntes Zoppot, ob pab tub rog tau tawm tsam Danzig los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm German pem hauv ntej los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog ntawm Danzig, cov tub rog ntawm 49th Army yuav tsum tau txav cov phom loj ntev mus rau lub hiav txwv.
Cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis ntawm lub hauv ntej tau txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Danzig. Ntawm sab laug, kev tsim ntawm 19th thiab 1st Guards Tank Armies tau coj Gdynia. Kev cais tawm cais yog nyob ntawm Hel Scythe. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov dav hlau ntawm sab xub ntiag, uas tau xav tias yuav rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tawm tsam German lub nkoj.
Cov tub rog seem ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st Belorussian Front tau ua kom tiav kev swb ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab hauv cheeb tsam Kolberg thiab Altdam. Kev tsim ntawm 1st Army ntawm Polish Army thiab 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev noj Kolberg. Cov tub rog ntawm 47, 61 pab tub rog thiab 2nd Guards Tank Army tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab Altdam pawg. Tus so ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv Berlin kev coj.
Cov phom tua tus kheej SU-85 nyob sab nrauv ntawm Gdynia
Txoj kev sib ntaus hauv Gdynia
Noj Gdynia thiab Danzig
Qhov chaw tiv thaiv Danzig-Gdynian yog lub txiv ntoo tawv kom tawg. Thaj tsam Gdynia muaj thaj tsam muaj ob txoj kab tiv thaiv thiab yav dhau los tau tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, txoj haujlwm siv phom loj thiab cov ntawv soj ntsuam, txhawb ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, cov nqes hav, cov nqes hav thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv lub tank. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub nroog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub nplhaib tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 12-15 km. Thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj ob txoj haujlwm, suav nrog tsib kab ntawm qhov nqes nrog tag nrho qhov tob ntawm 3-5 km. Qhov kab thib ob tau nyob ob peb kilometers ntawm Gdynia thiab muaj peb kab ntawm qhov nqes hav. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj av Gdynia tau tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua muaj zog (txij li xyoo 1943, Cov Neeg German tau tsim lub zog tiv thaiv huab cua muaj zog hauv cheeb tsam los tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj thiab lub nkoj) thiab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev tau tsim los ntawm Cov Tub Rog.
Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau npaj rau txoj kev sib ntaus. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev zeb zeb loj tau hloov pauv mus ua chaw ruaj khov. Hauv cov tsev zoo li no, feem ntau ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj tau ntim nrog cov hnab xuab zeb, pob zeb, lwm tus tau yoog raws rau kev siv lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom loj. Tsim txoj haujlwm tua rau cov tua. Cov hauv qab daus tau siv ua dugouts. Cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev sib txuas lus, nqes hav, kom nws muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa ib leeg, kom tswj tau lub zog. Txoj kev tau raug thaiv nrog cov thaiv, mined lawv, txhim kho cov choj txuas ntxiv, cov hlau hedgehog tau teeb tsa, cov ntsiab lus tua hluav taws ntev tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev hla kev. Ntau lub tsev tau npaj rau kev rhuav tshem, cov pob zeb hauv av tau cog rau hauv txoj kev.
Thaj chaw muaj zog tiv thaiv Danzig kuj suav nrog ob thaj chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv suav nrog tsib kab ntawm cov kab txaij thiab tob li 3-5 km. Kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawm 5-7 km ntawm lub nroog thiab nrog nws cov flanks so tawm tsam tus ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv. Nws suav nrog peb txoj haujlwm. Thawj zaug tau los ntawm 2 txog 4 kab ntawm cov av nrog qhov tob tag nrho ntawm 1, 5-2, 5 km, qhov thib ob - ob kab ntawm qhov nqes hav, ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus muaj zog thiab qhov thib peb tau khiav raws ntug nroog. Txoj siv tawv tiv thaiv sab nrauv muaj ob qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshiab Bischofsberg thiab Hagelsberg nrog cov peev txheej txhawb nqa cov qauv ua vaj tsev. Los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Gdansk tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov kab ke qub qub. Kuj tseem muaj cov forts tshiab hauv kev tiv thaiv lub nroog. Lub forts muaj rab phom muaj zog. Gdansk nws tus kheej kuj tau npaj zoo rau txoj kev sib ntaus. Gdansk-Danzig yog ib tus "fortresses" uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Peb Reich, thiab yuav tsum tau ncua kev tshaj tawm ua ntej ntawm Red Army tau ntev.
Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam nruab nrab ntawm Gdynia thiab Danzig thaj chaw muaj zog, txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa nrog tus lej ruaj khov nrog peb kab ntawm qhov nqes hav. Danzig-Gdynian qhov chaw tiv thaiv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv lub tank: ditch, pob zeb tawg, thaiv kab thaiv, ua kom muaj zog sib nrug. Nyob ze ntawm qhov teeb meem, ib qho kev sib tw tau teeb tsa rau cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank nrog riam phom khov. Kev tiv thaiv tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau nyob ruaj ruaj thiab roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov neeg German muaj cov tub rog tseem ceeb, kwv yees li 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 180 rab phom loj thiab roj teeb cug, txog 100 lub dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd German tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub nkoj los ntawm hiav txwv - ntau lub nkoj, cov neeg rhuav tshem, nkoj tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ntau lub nkoj submarines thiab ntau lub nkoj.
Cov tub rog los ntawm ib ntawm Volkssturm cov tub rog hauv Pomerania
Ua phem rau ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 14, 1945, tom qab npaj rab phom me me, Rokossovsky cov tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau ua rau nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum cia li zom los ntawm. Qee hnub, peb cov tub rog tuaj yeem nce mus txog ob peb puas metres. Kev tawm tsam rau qee qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau mus rau ob peb hnub. Cov neeg German feem ntau hla mus rau kev tawm tsam, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom loj, suav nrog cov phom loj ntawm tub rog, ntxiv rau Luftwaffe.
Piv txwv li, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nce mus txog qhov siab 205, 8, uas muaj plaub kab ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab plaub lub tsev txhim kho ua vaj tsev ntev. Ib puag ncig tau npog nrog ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog cov minefields ruaj khov. Txhua txoj hauv kev tau raug tua los ntawm rab phom loj, phom thiab phom tshuab. Cov tsev sib cais, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov siab 205, 8, tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv. Qhov siab yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb cov tub rog tau saib los ntawm nws mus rau qhov tob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom kev tiv thaiv German tag nrho mus rau Danzig Bay, ncaj qha tua phom loj ntawm thaj av thiab hiav txwv. Kev sim ntawm 18th Guards Tank Brigade ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Corps kom coj qhov siab ntawm qhov txav mus tsis tau. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade, uas yog nyob rau qib thib ob, yuav tsum raug coj mus ua rog. Cov neeg German yooj yim tawm tsam thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov tub rog nrog tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom loj. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev ua phem, cov neeg tua phom loj thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis tuaj yeem txav mus tom ntej.
Hnub tom ntej, lawv txiav txim siab tawm tsam los ntawm ntau qhov kev qhia, qee lub tsev yuav tsum cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab, lwm tus kom xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb. Lub tswv yim no tau ua tiav. Thaum lub tuam txhab thib 2, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Kulakov ntawm cov tub rog uas siv rab phom thib 1, tau nyiam cov yeeb ncuab, 1st tuam txhab ntawm cov tub rog laus Zadereev tuaj yeem tsoo mus rau hauv thawj lub trench. Ib qho tawv ncauj sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav nyob ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj phom loj thib ob nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Uvarov thiab Tus Thawj Coj Loj Deinogo tsoo rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 1 ntawm cov tub rog siv phom loj thib 1, ua kom zoo dua qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog German raug kaw los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lwm qhov kev qhia, kuj tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab tsoo hla mus rau hauv lub trench thib ob. Hauv ntau teev ntawm kev sib ntaus, txog rau hnub kawg, peb cov tub rog tau ntes thawj ob lub trenches. Hnub tom qab, tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov thib peb trench txhua hnub, nws kuj tseem nyob. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 18, tom qab siv rab phom me tua, peb cov tub rog rov mus cua daj cua dub rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau mus rau qhov chaw siab ntawm qhov siab thiab nrog lawv cov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tua hluav taws tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov tshuaj German. Cov seem ntawm German garrison tuag nyob hauv qab qhov tawg.
Yog li, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua peb-hnub txuas ntxiv, peb cov tub rog, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev siv zog tsis txaus ntseeg, coj tus yeeb ncuab qhov siab, ntes txog 300 tus tub rog yeeb ncuab thiab nqa 10 phom, 16 phom thiab 20 phom tshuab ua khoom plig. Kev sib ntaus sib tua no qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas kev tawm tsam ntawm German "fortress" tau tshwm sim.
Cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, kev ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm Soviet Air Force los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. Txawm hais tias huab cua tsis zoo, peb lub dav hlau tau cuam tshuam rau lub dav hlau German. Peb cov neeg tua rog tau thaiv lub tshav dav hlau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau German los ntawm kev tawm thiab tua lub dav hlau los ntawm kev ntaus cov khiav. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, 64 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd, pab tub rog German tau plam nws txoj kev txhawb nqa huab cua, uas pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov tub rog.
Txog Lub Peb Hlis 24, cov tub rog ntawm 49th thiab 70th pab tub rog tau tsoo hla ob kab kab, thiab mus txog qhov thib peb, kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Thoob plaws ib hnub, Soviet rab phom loj thiab dav hlau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Vim li ntawd, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv tau raug puas tsuaj. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 25, Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo dhau los ntawm kab yeeb ncuab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab thaum sawv ntxov tsoo rau Zopot. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, lub nroog tau raug coj mus thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua rau sab nrauv ntawm Danzig tau pib.
Yog li, txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, Soviet cov tub rog tuaj yeem tsoo hla kev tiv thaiv German hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab thiab faib Danzig-Gdynian pawg ua ob ntu. Zopot raug ntes. Cov tub rog German tau faib ua peb pawg sib cais hauv Danzig, Gdynia thiab ntawm Hel spit.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tank Soviet tua ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm DShK tshuab rab phom hauv Danzig
Cua daj cua dub ntawm Gdynia. Lub caij no, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce qib hauv thaj av Gdynia. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv Gdynia tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 40 txhiab pab pawg, uas muaj txog 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, txog 80 lub roj teeb loj. Cov phom ntawm 12 lub roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ntau lub nkoj thauj tas li txhawb nqa cov tub rog hauv av. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam rov qab los, tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, hauv qee thaj chaw peb cov tub rog tawm tsam 15-20 tawm tsam ib hnub. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, Soviet cov tub rog tuaj yeem hla dhau txoj kab kev tiv thaiv thiab pib ua phem rau ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov nrawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tau poob qis. Txog Lub Peb Hlis 17, peb cov tub rog tau sib koom ua yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23 mus txog qhov kawg tiv thaiv txoj siv.
Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, Cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam rau cov zej zog ze tshaj plaws rau Gdynia, tsoo lub nroog thiab nroog nws tus kheej. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog tau thim rov qab thiab txij li Lub Peb Hlis 27 tau rov qab los rau 1st Belorussian Front. Cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog 19th, tom qab kev sib sau me me, txuas ntxiv kev ua phem rau hauv nroog. Thawj hnub kev sib ntaus sib tua tau mus ib yam nkaus. Peb yuav tsum tau coj ib lub ntsiab lus muaj zog tom qab lwm lub tsev, cua daj cua dub. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab peb pab tub rog tau nqa 13 qhov thaiv los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 26, Cov Neeg German yws yws. Lawv tus neeg tiv thaiv ib puag ncig pib yoj yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam lossis khiav tawm. Cov neeg tawm tsam poob lawv qhov kev npau taws qub. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pawg neeg German hais kom sawv mus tuag yog tsis siv tau lawm. Cov neeg German tau khiav tawm lossis tso tawm. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 27, lub davhlau ntawm pab tub rog German mus rau qhov hu ua. Oxheft choj taub hau, uas tau npaj ua ntej thaum muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tau los ntawm lub nroog. Lwm qhov ntawm Gdynia pab pawg, ntuav riam phom hnyav, mos txwv thiab khoom siv, tau nrawm nrawm rau hauv nkoj. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau tawg, Cov neeg German tau cawm lawv tus kheej raws li qhov lawv ua tau.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, Soviet pab tub rog tau coj Gdynia thiab nws thaj tsam tom qab ntau hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj. Cov seem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab pawg Gdynia, uas khiav tawm ntawm Oxheft tus choj, tseem raug tshem tawm ob peb hnub tom qab. Kwv yees li 19 txhiab leej neeg raug kaw. Cov tub rog Soviet tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, suav nrog 600 rab phom, ntau dua 1,000 lub tshuab phom, ntau dua 6,000 lub tsheb, 20 lub nkoj (suav nrog 3 lub nkoj puas tsuaj), thiab lwm yam.
ISU-122 hauv Danzig
Tank T-34-85 nrog cov tub rog tsaws tsag hauv cheeb tsam Danzig
Cov nkoj German uas tsis tau ua tiav raug ntes los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv Danzig
Kev ua phem rau Danzig. Ib txhij nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Zopot thiab Gdynian axes, Soviet pab tub rog tsoo lub zog tiv thaiv ntawm cheeb tsam Danzig tiv thaiv. Cov neeg German tawv ncauj tawm tsam, tawm tsam rov tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, vim kev ua tiav ntawm 70th thiab 49th pab tub rog hauv nruab nrab txoj haujlwm, cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg German pib poob ib txoj haujlwm tom qab lwm qhov. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, Soviet cov tub rog tau mus txog tus yeeb ncuab thib ob tiv thaiv. Ntawm no qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German tau hnyav dua. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 26, cov tub rog ntawm kev poob siab thib ob thiab 65th cov tub rog tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm kab kawg, thiab mus txog lub nroog.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, kev txiav txim siab ua phem rau Danzig tau pib. Txawm hais tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm pab pawg German, raug kaw hauv nroog, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav. Kev sib ntaus hnyav tshwj xeeb tau tawm tsam rau cov tsev loj thiab cov tsev tsim khoom. Yog li ob hnub tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom neeg. Soviet aviation, nrog nws tawm tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj zog, forts thiab fortress bastions, thiab lub nkoj ntawm German fleet, txhawb nqa hauv av rog. Txog Lub Peb Hlis 29, feem ntau ntawm lub nroog tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Nazis. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, lub nroog thiab chaw nres nkoj raug coj mus. Cov seem ntawm pab pawg German tau khiav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Vistula lub hauv pliaj, qhov uas lawv tsis ntev los no. Kwv yees li 10 txhiab leej neeg raug kaw. Kwv yees li 140 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 358 phom phom, 45 lub nkoj tsis raug thiab lwm yam khoom raug ntes ua khoom plig.
Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau rhuav tshem Danzig-Gdynian pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog German thib 2 yeej swb tag. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pomerania Sab Hnub Tuaj raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog German. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ntes cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb ntawm Gdynia thiab Danzig. Lub teb chaws Yelemees poob nws "fortress" thiab lub chaw lag luam loj Danzig. Lub tebchaws Soviet rov qab los rau tebchaws Poland lub nroog Slavic qub ntawm Danzig (Gdansk).
Howitzer B4 tus tub ceev xwm loj S. Spin thaum raug rau Danzig
Kev swb ntawm Kolberg thiab Altdam pawg
Tawm Tsam Kohlberg los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus, cov tub rog Polish tau txiav tawm cov tub rog German los ntawm hiav txwv thiab pib tawm tsam rau lub nroog nws tus kheej. Cov tub rog tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev sib ntaus hauv nroog, yog li qhov kev tawm tsam tau tsim qeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, 1945, Kohlberg tau raug coj mus. Cov tub rog German tau yuav luag raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, nws cov seem tau tso tseg.
Hauv cheeb tsam Altamm, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hnyav dua. Ntawm no cov neeg German tau npaj ua ntej kev tiv thaiv thiab muaj zog tseem ceeb. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 14, tom qab siv rab phom loj thiab npaj dav hlau, peb cov tub rog tau pib tawm tsam tshiab hauv Altdam cov lus qhia. Soviet aviation thiab rab phom loj tau tuaj yeem tua feem ntau ntawm cov riam phom tua hluav taws ntawm thawj kab kev tiv thaiv thiab tsoo sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb cov tub rog tau nce qib, German kev tawm tsam nce ntxiv. Cov neeg German pov tseg cov nyiaj khaws cia rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nqa ntau cov phom loj, suav nrog cov roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv cheeb tsam Stettin. Qhov nrawm ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tau qeeb. Peb yuav tsum tawm tsam rov qab txhua txhua 'meter'.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, Soviet pab tub rog tsoo mus txog kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsoo lub tshuab tsoo zaum kawg, qhov kev tawm tsam tau nres ib ntus, rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 18, tom qab kev npaj phom loj, cov tub rog ntawm 61st, 47th thiab 2nd Guards Tank Armies rov pib ua phem. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam rov qab xav tau thiab tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 19, cov tub rog ntawm 47th thiab 2nd lub tank tub rog tau tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab mus txog ntawm Oder. Vim li ntawd, cov yeeb ncuab Altdam pawg tau muab faib ua ob ntu, hauv cheeb tsam Altdamme nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Greifenhagen nyob rau sab qab teb.
Cov lus txib German tau npaj siab ua kom rhuav tshem peb cov tub rog, ua rau lawv tiv thaiv. Kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob pawg tub rog tawg rog, txhawb los ntawm cov tub rog loj. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hauv cov lus qhia ua ke: los ntawm thaj av Altdam mus rau sab qab teb thiab los ntawm cheeb tsam Greifenhagen mus rau sab qaum teb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav los tom ntej, kev tawm tsam cov tub rog German raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Cov neeg German raug kev txom nyem loj.
Pom qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej, German cov lus txib pib thim cov tub rog dhau ntawm Oder. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, Soviet pab tub rog coj Altdam. Tib hnub ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm 47th Army tau coj Greifenhagen. Cov seem ntawm Altdam pab pawg tau khiav mus rau sab xis ntawm Oder. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua no, cov neeg German poob txog 40 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab 12 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw.
Yog li ntawd, Zhukov cov tub rog yeej Kolberg thiab Altamsky pawg yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog German thib 11 yeej swb tag. Cov yeeb ncuab ruaj khov Kolberg (Kolobrzeg) thiab Altdam raug ntes. Peb pab tub rog tshem tawm sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania los ntawm Nazis. Tag nrho ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Oder tau tuav tes ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej tuaj yeem mob siab rau nws lub zog tseem ceeb hauv Berlin kev coj.
Cov tub rog Soviet hauv Altdamme
Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pomeranian Sab Hnub Poob tau ua tiav qhov kev yeej rau cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 1st Belorussian fronts. Pab Pawg Pab Pawg "Vistula" tau swb lawm, nws cov seem tau rov qab hla dhau Oder. Kev hem thawj rau sab xis thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm 1st Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej Pomeranian pawg tau raug tshem tawm. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front tau muaj peev xwm mob siab rau txhua qhov lawv siv zog rau kev npaj ua haujlwm Berlin. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front kuj tau tso lawv tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm tawm tsam Berlin.
Cov tub rog Soviet thiab pab tub rog Polish tau tso lub tebchaws Slavic qub - Pomerania Sab Hnub Tuaj (Pomorie). Peb cov tub rog mus txog ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm Oder, cov chaw loj xws li Elbing, Graudenz, Danzig, Gdynia, Starogard, Stolp, Kozlin, Kohlberg, Treptow, Stargard, Altdam thiab lwm tus tau nyob hauv. Thaj av Slavic puag thaum ub nrog cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Baltic tau rov qab los rau cov neeg Polish.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau poob qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm Baltic Fleet thiab Soviet aviation tau nthuav dav. Kev thaiv ntawm pawg German hauv East Prussia thiab Courland tau ntxiv dag zog. Kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv tseem ceeb tau cuam tshuam, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm Courland thiab East Prussian pawg, uas txo lawv txoj kev sib ntaus.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm German cov lus txib los teeb tsa kev tawm tsam los ntawm thaj av ntawm Sab Hnub Pomerania thiab rub tawm kev ua tsov rog. Kev ua kom tiav ntawm Peb Reich tau nrawm dua.
Cov tub rog German poob tsuas yog txog 90 txhiab tus neeg raug tua. Kwv yees li 100 txhiab leej neeg raug kaw. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig kwv yees li 5 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, ntau dua 8 txhiab rab phom tshuab, ntau lub nkoj loj, txog tsib lub kaum os cov nkoj (tsis tau txiav txim) thiab ntau lwm yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv tub rog. Tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm cov tub rog Soviet muaj ntau dua 225 txhiab tus neeg (daws tsis tau - ntau dua 52 txhiab tus tib neeg).
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm 740th phom loj ntawm M-17 cov tub rog nqa khoom ntawm txoj kev dim Danzig
