Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1981, lub dav hlau tua tshiab tshaj plaws Su-25, tseem paub los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Rook", tau siv los ntawm USSR Air Force. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov qauv tau tswj hwm los qhia lawv lub peev xwm ob qho tib si ntawm thaj chaw kawm thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog txaus, Rooks tseem yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab tseem tab tom hloov kho tshiab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Aerospace Forces tuaj yeem khaws lub peev xwm tawm tsam tsim nyog, thiab Su-25 tau txais lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo ntxiv.
Soviet yav dhau los
Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm Su-25 lub dav hlau tua phom tau pib ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau xyoo xya caum, thiab thaum ntxov yim caum thawj cov qauv raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1980, Air Force tau txais thawj 10 lub dav hlau, thiab xyoo 1981 - 13 ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nrawm ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis haum rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab nws xav tau cov cuab yeej tshiab ntxiv.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 29, 1980, tau xaj xaj kom tsim thawj chav nruab nrog Su-25 lub dav hlau. Nws yog 80th Kev Sib Cais Sib Cais Sib Ntaus Sib Tsoo (80th Oshap) ua ib feem ntawm Transcaucasian Military District. Lub hauv paus yog lub tshav dav hlau Sital-Chay ze Sumgait. Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, chav tsev tau txais cov cuab yeej tshiab tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab nws tsim.
Xyoo 1983, chav thib ob ntawm Su-25 tau tshwm sim hauv Odessa Military District. Lub 90th Fighter Regiment (Chervonoglinskoye airfield) tau hloov pauv mus rau 90th Oshap. Rau qee lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm qub Su-15 thiab Su-25 tshiab. Xyoo tom ntej, kev tsim ntawm 357th oshap (Pruzhany-Zapadnye) tau pib hauv Cheeb Tsam Cov Tub Rog hauv Belarus. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1985, cov tub rog tau xa mus rau GDR, nws tau dhau los ua thawj lub tsev ntawm Su-25 uas yog ib feem ntawm GSVG.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kev tawm tsam tshiab tau txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum ib nrab ntawm yim caum. Ua ntej, chav nyob tau tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm Air Force, tom qab ntawd Rooks tau txais kev ya dav hlau. Cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj yog thawj tus tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, thiab tom qab lawv cov chav sib xws tau tshwm sim nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb thiab Pacific Fleets.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1981 txog 1991, lub dav hlau nres tshiab tau ntxiv lub dav hlau tsheb ntawm 23 chav, koomhaum thiab kev sib faib, suav nrog. 15 kev sib ntaus sib tua. 13 txoj haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm Air Force, peb ntxiv - hauv kev tsav dav hlau. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tau nyob hauv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Peb cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm hauv GSVG. Cov ciam teb sab hnub tuaj tsuas yog npog los ntawm 187th oshap.
Ib qho ntxiv, "Rooks" tau nyob hauv Lub Xeev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Air Force, tus kws qhia thiab tus kws qhia-kev tshawb fawb cov tub rog thiab pab tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Cua thiab Tub Rog. Raws li ib feem ntawm 40th Army, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau Afghanistan, txij li xyoo 1981, muaj 200 tus tub rog sib cais sib cais. Tom qab ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tawm tsam dav hlau tau nce ntxiv, ua rau 378th oshap - nws tau hloov 200th pab tub rog.
Lavxias tam sim no
Kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR tsoo tag nrho cov tub rog, suav nrog. thiab ntawm Su-25 lub dav hlau tua. Ntau qhov kev tawm tsam huab cua tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov xeev ywj pheej; ib feem ntawm GSVG tau tawm mus rau Russia. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Rooks chaw ua si tau mus rau huab cua ntawm lub tebchaws tshiab, tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias tseem yog tus ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob ntawm lub dav hlau tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj laj thawj.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej no, cov dav hlau tua dua yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Su-25s tau siv thaum ob kev tsov rog hauv Chechnya thiab thaum yuam Georgia kom muaj kev thaj yeeb. Hauv cov haujlwm no, 13 lub dav hlau tau ploj, thiab lwm 4 yuav tsum tau sau tawm vim yog kev puas tsuaj.
Txawm hais tias txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm cuaj caum, Air Force muaj peev xwm khaws cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim no. Lub dav hlau ya dav hlau, nyeg, tso tseg Su-25 thiab muab cov cuab yeej siv rau hauv lub dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem tau pib, raws li qhov tshwm sim niaj hnub no ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Force nres dav hlau tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tau ua los tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej thiab hloov kho cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm.
Raws li paub cov ntaub ntawv, tam sim no hauv peb VKS muaj txog 190-200 Su-25 lub dav hlau ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim, suav nrog. qhov tshiab tshaj plaws. Plaub cheeb tsam tub rog muaj 5 tus tub rog ua phem thiab 3 pawg tub rog ntawm Rooks.
Tsis zoo li lub sijhawm Soviet, cov koog tau faib nyob rau txhua qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb - los ntawm Crimea mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, los ntawm Severomorsk mus rau Budennovsk. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog pawg tub rog ntawm kev tua dav hlau ntawm Kant puag hauv Kyrgyzstan.
Los ntawm tam sim no mus rau yav tom ntej
Txij li xyoo nineties, lub tuam txhab Sukhoi tau ua tiav ntau qhov haujlwm tshiab rau Su-25 nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv tshiab uas ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thiab mus txog cov khoom lag luam. Txog rau hnub tim, vim li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev rov tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau.
Raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv, rau hnub tim, tsawg dua 40 qhov kev hloov pauv yooj yim Su-25 lub dav hlau tseem nyob hauv Lavxias Lub Chaw Aerospace. Kuj tseem muaj tsawg dua 20 kev qhia Su-25UB thiab Su-25UTG. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntawm cov khoom qub tau raug txo qis vim kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab raws li cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub no. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Rooks tau rov tsim kho raws li Su-25SM thiab Su-25SM3 cov haujlwm. Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau tau nce mus txog 140-150 units. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus lej ntawm lub tsheb "CM3" tseem tsis tau tshaj 20-25 units.
Ob txoj haujlwm nrog cov ntawv "SM" muab kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua-cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev tau txais cov hauv paus tshiab kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm. Ib qho kev pom tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej nrhiav tau raug teeb tsa: tshwj xeeb, kev siv xov tooj cua niaj hnub tam sim no tau qhia, thiab qhov pom qub tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov ntsuas puv puv ntawm lub tsom iav. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm CM3 txoj haujlwm yog SVP-24-25 Hephaestus cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm lub zog. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, lub dav hlau tua rog tuaj yeem siv riam phom tsis siv neeg nrog nce qhov tseeb.
Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav tas li tau lees paub nws lub peev xwm, suav nrog. hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tiag. Txij li xyoo 2015, "Rooks" ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv loj tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Syria. Lawv lub zog tau rhuav tshem ntau tus yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw. Tsuas yog ib lub dav hlau poob lawm; tus tsav dav hlau tau tawm, tab sis tuag hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cov yeeb ncuab hauv av.
Kev cia siab yav tom ntej
Xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo tsis ntev los no thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau pom, ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog yav tom ntej rau Russia lub dav hlau nres. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias Su-25 yuav tuav nws lub luag haujlwm tam sim no rau yav tom ntej. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau Rooks tseem thiab tseem yuav tsis tau npaj tseg.
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv nws yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Kev rov pib tsim khoom tsis tau npaj tseg - tsuas yog lub dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm yuav raug kho, hloov kho thiab xa rov qab mus rau kev pabcuam. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog ob qho tib si rov qab npaj tau zoo thiab txuas ntxiv cov peev txheej, ntxiv rau tau txais kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov tsheb. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia thiab kev tawm tsam ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam nrog qee yam txaus ntshai thiab ua rau poob tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
Yog li, qhov xwm txheej hauv kev tawm tsam kev ya dav hlau hauv peb VKS yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cia siab. Muaj cov lej txaus ntawm cov dav hlau tshwj xeeb; lawv kev saib xyuas tau ua tiav raws sijhawm thiab muaj kev hloov kho tshiab tag nrho. Txhua qhov no tso cai rau koj khaws Su-25 hauv kev pabcuam thiab tau txais tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam. Rooks 'lub xyoo caum plaub ntawm kev pabcuam tau los txog qhov kawg, thiab nws yuav pom meej tsis yog qhov kawg.
