Nyob ntawm thaj av zaj dab neeg, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm cov xwm txheej loj uas tau ua rau nws. Txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los. 72 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 1942, Soviet tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Stalingrad. Raws li txoj haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm Uranus, pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab Stalingrad nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam tau koom nrog hauv thaj tsam Kalach (tom qab ntawd tsuas yog Kalach, thiab tsis yog Kalach-on-Don, tam sim no), ncig ib puag ncig ntawm thaj tsam thib 6 thiab cov tub rog thib 4 ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tsis suav cov Romanian units.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, chav nyob ntawm 4th Panzer Corps ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob (General A. G. Kravchenko) thiab 4th Mechanized Corps ntawm Stalingrad Front (General V. T. Volsky) koom ua ke hauv cheeb tsam Kalach. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Kalach nws tus kheej tau tuav los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 26th Panzer Corps. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau dua 300,000 pawg muaj zog tau nyob ib puag ncig, qhov kawg uas tuaj txog Lub Ob Hlis 2, 1943. Cov xwm txheej no tau piav qhia ntau zaus, yog li tsis muaj ib qho hauv kev rov ua dua.
Txog tam sim no, qee qhov kev xav ntawm tus kheej xav tsis thoob vim li cas Wehrmacht tso nws cov tub rog nyob hauv lub lauj kaub ntawd. Txhawm rau teb, tsuas yog saib daim duab qhia chaw. Cov Nazis tau cawm pab pawg hauv Caucasus thiab Kuban, thiab nws yog qhov zoo heev los fij "Stalingrad cov neeg raug kaw". Yog li nws yog txij Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, ntawm Don thaj av, qhov kawg ntawm lub npe nrov Wehrmacht tau pib, uas yog lub sijhawm ntev txaus ntshai tag nrho ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Hauv kev nco txog cov xwm txheej no, pab pawg duab puab "Union of Fronts" (E. V. Vuchetich, 1953) tau teeb tsa nyob ze qhov thib kaum kaum qhov xauv ntawm Volga-Don Canal (kev sib hais haum ntawm Pyatimorsk, Kalachevsky District).
Daim duab thib ob yog txoj kev mob siab rau Great Patriotic War hauv lub zos. Pyatimorsk, qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2014.
Lub chaw haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Kalach-on-Don tsis poob qis ib yam. Qee qhov chaw nco tau muab tso rau tam sim no. Cov xwm txheej yuav mob siab rau hnub tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Qhov tseeb, tus naj npawb ntawm monuments hauv Kalach-on-Don nws tus kheej thiab nyob ib puag ncig nws loj heev. Cov duab tuaj yeem tshaj tawm ntawm no, tab sis tsawg tus neeg yuav txaus siab, thiab qee qhov kev nco tau nyob deb deb tias nws tsis yooj yim mus rau lawv. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub ntiaj teb nws tus kheej: yog tias koj khawb qhov zoo hauv qee qhov chaw, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tso rau ntawm lub plhaub.
