"The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)

"The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)
"The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)

Video: "The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)

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Video: Lub Zog Nruab Nrog (Hmong Dubbed) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hmo ua ntej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, cov neeg xa ntawv ntawm Pony Express lub chaw xa ntawv tau ua tub rog nrog Colt phom, suav nrog yim tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nyob rau ntu txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm Missouri thiab Santa Fe. Thaum kev ua xyem xyav tau hais tawm hauv xov xwm hais txog tsuas yog yim tus neeg tuaj yeem lav lub luag haujlwm xa ntawv xa mus rau txoj kev no, tsoomfwv Missouri tau hais tias "yim tus neeg no, yog tias raug ໂຈມ ຕີ, tuaj yeem tua 136 qhov kev sib tw yam tsis tas yuav rov qhib dua. Yog li ntawd, peb tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev xa ntawv. " Thiab yog, qhov tseeb, tus nqi xa ntawv ntawm txoj kev no tau xa tuaj raws sijhawm. Hauv tag nrho, tsoomfwv Meskas, nyob rau hmo ua rog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb, tau yuav 765 ntawm Colt cov carbines thiab phom loj ntawm hom no los ntawm Colt. Ntxiv mus, ntau ntawm lawv tau raug xa mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab thaum kawg siv los ntawm Confederation. Berdan phom ntev tau siv los ntawm Berdan cov phom ntev thiab tau ua pov thawj los ua qhov zoo heev. Nruab nrog rab phom sniper nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj ntev, lawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m. Thiab ntxiv rau, hluav taws tsis rub lub taub qab tawm ntawm lub xub pwg! Hauv pab tub rog ntawm sab qaum teb, Colonel Hiram Berdan tau tsim thawj tus neeg tua phom nyob rau lub Rau Hli xyoo 1861. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog li cov lus txib ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb sai sai tau tsim ntau chav nyob ntau ntxiv, uas tau tshawb nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov tub ceev xwm nrog cov hluav taws raug. Muaj tseeb, Berdan nws tus kheej twb tau tsim xyoo 1862 hloov Colt phom mus rau rab phom Sharps. Cov phom ntev uas tau ntim nrog cov phom thiab cov mos txwv tau qhia lawv tus kheej kom raug mob heev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

"The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)
"The Great Rifle Drama of the USA" (Rifles by countries and continents - 7)

Colt M1855 phom ntev

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Pom ntawm rab phom Colt sniper thiab nws nce ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub thawv.

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Xaiv cov tua ntawm Berdan. Cov tub rog (4) tsuas yog siv rab phom Colt nrog tsib lub ntsej muag M1855 nruas ntawm.56 caliber (14, 22 mm) - riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm Berdan cov tub rog. Txhuv. L. thiab F. Funkenov.

Tom qab kev tawm tsam kev ua tsov rog, Union pab tub rog tau txais ntau rab phom Colt thiab carbines ntxiv. Cov peev txheej qhia txog 4,400 - 4,800 daim ntawv tau txais tag nrho hauv kev ua rog. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov riam phom no tau qhia, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm 21st Volunteer Infantry Regiment ntawm Ohio ntawm qhov nqes hav ntawm Snodgrass thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Chickamauga. Cov tub rog tau tua ntawm qhov kev sib zog uas Confederate rog tau ntseeg tias lawv tau tawm tsam tag nrho kev faib, tsis yog ib tus tub rog. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd cov neeg sab qaum teb tau tawm ntawm cov mos txwv, thiab lawv tau swb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis txaus ntawm rab phom kuj tseem pom tseeb, thiab tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, txhua daim ntawv tseem tshuav raug muag rau tus kheej tes ntawm tus nqi 42 xees txhua, nrog tus nqi pib ntawm 44 duas las.

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A. Hall rab phom tig rov los.

Cov phom me me qub tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm lwm tus tsim qauv. Yog li, xyoo 1855, Alexander Hall hauv New York tau tso tawm rab phom no nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm nruas tsim los rau 15 nqi! Phom phom, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom meej, tau sau nrog ntau yam duab thiab, pom tseeb, yog ib qho haujlwm.

Raws li ib txwm muaj, muaj cov neeg uas xav ua txhua yam sib txawv los ntawm lwm tus, thiab lawv tau nrhiav lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tsuas yog xav hla dhau lwm tus neeg cov ntawv pov thawj thiab, ntxiv rau, lawv vam tias, "yuav ua li cas yog tias nws ua haujlwm tawm?!" Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas cov phom thiab rab phom tau tshwm sim nrog kab rov tav lossis txawm tias cov ntawv xov xwm ntsug, uas muaj cov duab ntawm … lub disk!

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Capsule shotgun nrog Cochran thiab Danielson disc magazine.

Yog li, thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1856, qee qhov Edmund H. Graham ntawm Biddeford, Maine, tau txais ntau daim ntawv pov thawj rau thawj. 60 caliber rab phom ntev nrog tsib-puag ncig phau ntawv xov xwm-disk. Paub txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab ke sib txuas ua ke, Graham tau tso nws cov ntawv xov xwm sab hauv lub nplhaib hlau tiv thaiv tsim los thaiv qhov kev raug mob, thiab ntxiv rau txhua lub chav 72 degrees ntawm ib leeg.

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Graham's disc nruas. Saib los ntawm sab saud.

Txij li cov cuab yeej no tsis tso cai them lub chav ntawm qhov kawg, nws tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas them lawv los ntawm saum toj no, los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tau tsim nyog tso rau ntawm "lub txiv mis" nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub khw. Cov chav tau them nyiaj sib hloov. Sai li sai tau ib lub tsev raug thauj khoom, tus neeg tua phom tau txav lub chav tom ntej mus rau hauv nws qhov chaw los ntawm kev rub tus pas nrig teeb rau ntawm sab xis ntawm tus ncej. Qhov kev nqis tes no tseem thaiv qhov ua rau pom nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm. Tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis … nws tsis ua haujlwm.

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Graham rab phom.

Henry North thiab Chauncey Skinner rab phom tau muaj ntawv pov thawj thaum Lub Rau Hli 1852 (Asmeskas tus lej patent No. 8982), thiab thawj qhov qauv tau ua hauv hlau los ntawm 1856 txog 1859 los ntawm Savage thiab North (coj los ntawm Henry North thiab Edward Savage, tsis yog Arthur Savage, uas tau tsim "Savage 99"). Tag nrho kwv yees li ntawm 600 ntawm cov phom no tau ua, nrog kwv yees li 20% ntawm.60 caliber, thiab tas yog.44 caliber carbines. Tsis zoo li ntau qhov kev tsim phom loj, Sab Qaum Teb thiab Skinner ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib, nrog tus tiv thaiv tus neeg ua haujlwm ua tus qib, zoo li hauv rab phom Winchester.

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Sab qaum teb thiab Skinner cov khoom siv phom ntev. "Zapzhivatel" yog qhov pom tseeb kom nruj ntawm cov mos txwv mus rau hauv chav thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm qib-qib.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg tua phom los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub nruas (uas, raws li peb paub, yog teeb meem loj rau txhua rab phom tig rov los), cov tsim qauv tau xauv cov npoo uas nias cov ntawv xov xwm tawm tsam cov phom ib yam nkaus li tau ua hauv Nagan M1895 rab phom. Nws ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas, tam sim no nyuaj hais.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum qhov phom sij txawv tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab sab nrauv zoo ib yam li rab phom (txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws tsis yog ib qho!) Puas yog cov phom phom ntawm Sylvester Howard Roper (1823 - 1896), uas tau txais daim ntawv patent rau nws thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1866. Cov cartridges hauv nws tau nyob hauv lub nruas ruaj khov nrog lub hau rau saum, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog cov ntawv xov xwm tig, zoo ib yam uas tau siv nees nkaum xyoo tom qab hauv rab phom Mannlicher-Schonauer.

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Daim duab ntawm Roper cov cuab yeej phom loj raws li xyoo 1866 patent.

Cov ntawv xov xwm tau tig los ntawm rab phom nyob tom kawg ntawm nws lub axis - nrog txhua tus tsoo ntawm tus rauj, daim cartridge tom ntej tau tig mus rau sab nraud ntawm chav. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau txuas nrog lub ntsuas, zawv zawg ntev hauv tus txais. Tom qab nias lub tswb, tus txhais tau thawb lub bolt rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tom kawg thawb lub cartridge tawm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau hauv lub chamber, thiab tus txhais, so ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, kom ntseeg tau txhim khu kev qha xauv, thiab tib lub sijhawm tus nruas ua haujlwm, tsoo primer thiab igniting tus nqi hauv daim cartridge. Thaum tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj raug tsoo dua, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau rub rov qab rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, uas tau tig nrog rab rawg thiab rov pub dua daim cartridge tom ntej mus rau kab tso tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog qhib lub qhov rooj thiab … tshem tawm txhua daim cartridges siv, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab ntawd!

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Riam phom S. Roper.

Txij li lub khw tau nyob sab hauv ntawm tus neeg txais khoom, txawm tias muaj kev txhaj tshuaj ntev, tus neeg tua phom tsis pheej hmoo dab tsi. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsim ntawm Roper lub phom phom loj tsis muaj tsawg dua li nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum xub thawj nws rab phom siv ib txwm.38 rab phom rab phom nrog lub hauv paus tsim. Qhov ntug no yog qhov laj thawj vim qeeb hauv kev xa cov cartridge mus rau hauv chav, yog li tus tsim qauv tsim nws tus kheej daim cartridge, tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov txuas tsis tau txuas. Txog rab phom, lub tes tsho tau tsim nrog qhov txawv txav hauv qab - nws ntug tau me dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tes tsho nws tus kheej, thiab qhov zawj tau ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, uas ua rau Roper's cartridge zoo ib yam rau qhov hnyav rau teev lossis niaj hnub.41 Action Express mos txwv. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub mos txwv kaw hauv lub tes tsho (zoo li cov mos txwv rau Nagant M1895 rab phom). Ntxiv rau cov riam phom du, lub Hoobkas tseem tsim.41 rab phom loj nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau rau lossis tsib zaug ntawm Roper tus tsim.

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Roper phom phom magazine sab nrauv. Lub npog ntawm lub khw tau pom meej.

Cov mos txwv ntawm lub.41 daim cartridge nrog tus nqi them tus nqi tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 335 m / s. Nyob rau lub sijhawm 1872 - 1876. kwv yees li ntawm 500 ntawm cov phom no tau tsim, feem ntau muaj cov ntawv xov xwm rau ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, Roper cov phom tsis yog qhov xav tau zoo, txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog, nrog cov hauv paus, tso cai rau ntau qhov rov ua dua tshiab, uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg nyob deb nroog.

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