Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim uas hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov caj npab me tau tsim los ntawm ntau. Tib yam Browning tau ua rab phom hauv tsev thaum tseem yog tub, thiab tom qab ntawv yuav hais dab tsi txog cov neeg laus? Thiab ib tus neeg xav kom ua tiav, tab sis qee tus neeg tsis ua. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tau sim tsim qee yam ntawm lawv tus kheej, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej. Yog li Christian Sharp patented nws thawj rab phom rov qab rau xyoo 1849, thiab nws cov qauv tsim tawm los ua kom zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd lawv pib tsim nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog rab phom nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj zawv zawg ntsug hauv qhov zawj ntawm tus txais, tswj los ntawm qib qib lossis "Spencer's bracket" nyob hauv qab.
Sharpe phom 1859
Cov cartridge rau nws tau pib ua los ntawm daim ntawv, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau ua los ntawm kev siv primer. Tab sis Sharpe tau tsim txhua yam kom zoo kom qhov hluav taws kub tau nce ntau, thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv tau nce. Sab qaum ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li tus duab thiab - tom qab cov kab ntawv tau ntxig rau hauv lub thoob thiab lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nws tus kheej tau sawv - nws txiav tawm hauv qab ntawm nws, qhib qhov nkag tau ntawm cov pa kub los ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov hmoov hmoov. Cov tshuaj ntsiav nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau ntawm lub raj hom ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj manually. Los ntawm nws mus rau lub cev muaj ib txoj kab L-puab, los ntawm cov roj cua tau poob raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim kuj tseem paub siv lub tshuab kom nrawm dua thiab nrawm dua - tshwj xeeb, lub thawv rau daim kab xev primer tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus txais, uas tau pub tawm sab nraud, thiab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov dej thaum lub rauj raug tsoo. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, nws 1848 carbine, uas hnyav 3.5 kg thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 13.2 mm.
Sharpe rab phom chambered rau Berdan lub cartridge 1874
Xyoo 1882, lub tuam txhab tsim los ntawm Sharpe tau tso tseg nws cov haujlwm, tab sis cov phom thiab cov phom ntawm nws lub kaw lus tseem nyob hauv cov neeg txhais tes tau ntev thiab tau siv los ntawm lawv. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom siv riam phom, Sharpe tswj kom muag 80512 carbines thiab 9141 phom.
Sharpe phom xyoo 1863
Sai li tsis muaj cov cartridges tshwm sim, Sharpe carbines thiab phom tau hloov pauv kom haum rau lawv. Tam sim no, thaum txo qis, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhib lub tsub them nqi, qhov uas tau siv lub tshuab ua kom tsis muaj hlau tsis sib xws, thaum lub tshuab tsoo nws lub ntug, uas qhov chaw pib ua haujlwm tau nyob.
Sharpe phom nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Los ntawm xyoo 1861, nws yog rab phom Sharpe uas dhau los ua riam phom tua hluav taws sai tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog caij nees thiab tub rog ntawm cov koomhaum koomhaum, uas yog, cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb, thiab tau nquag siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Asmeskas Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Tshwj xeeb, qhov hu ua "US Riflemen" thiab cov neeg tua phom tau siv rab phom. Cov carbine tau nrov nrog cov pioneer thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm "Wild West". Tsis zoo li cov tub rog niaj hnub ua rog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb, cov tub rog hauv pawg tub rog no tau txais los ntawm ib lub xeev, tab sis los ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thiab lawv tsuas yog ib pab tub rog ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb los hnav khaub ncaws ntsuab ntsuab. Tus txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb yog lub peev xwm tua kom raug. Txoj cai nruj uas cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb tau xaiv yog: "tsis yog ib tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 yards nrog 10 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj txuas ntxiv kom tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov ntaus no ntau dua 5 ntiv los ntawm qhov muag qhov muag., tsis raug lees txais mus rau qib ntawm pab tub rog. " Sharps kuj tseem siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg tua neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog - snipers.
Sharpe rab phom nrog rab phom sniper ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1861-1865.
Lawv cov riam phom feem ntau yog nruab nrog tsom iav qhov muag uas zoo ib yam li lub thoob uas lawv tau teeb tsa. Cov neeg tua phom tau tua lub hom phiaj, muaj raws li lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov dav dav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ob sab thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv qee zaum muaj peev xwm tua "game loj" heev. Piv txwv li, ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Gettysburg, tus neeg tua phom nyob sab qab teb tau tua General Reynolds, tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Corps ntawm Potomac Army. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov neeg tua phom sab qab teb tau siv lwm yam riam phom, uas yog rab phom Askiv Enfield nrog Joseph Whitworth qhov kev khawb av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog zoo ib yam ntawm ob sab suav tias tus neeg tua phom yog cov kws tua neeg thiab, dua li, hauv ob pab tub rog, lawv tau ntxub lawv nrog kev ntxub ntxaug. Ib tus tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb sau, piv txwv li, tsuas yog pom tus neeg tua phom tua phom - tsis hais nws puas yog Tsoom Fwv los yog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws, thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub txog lawv los ntawm rab phom sniper ntawm rab phom - ib txwm ua rau nws zoo siab heev.
Cov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom me me nrov nyob hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog - los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab: Cov phom phom, Cov phom ntev Remington, Cov phom sij Springfield.
Ntxiv mus, Sharpe cov phom ntev tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov ntev. Nws tau paub tias xyoo 1874 nws yog los ntawm Sharpe rab phom tias qee qhov Bill Dixon tsoo tus tub rog Indian los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1538 yards (kwv yees li 1406 m), uas rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov ntaub ntawv tua hluav taws tiag.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom Sharpe, qauv 1859. Cov ntse ntug ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj txiav tawm sab nraub qaum ntawm daim cartridge, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov pa roj tau muab los ntawm kev tig lub nplhaib platinum ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, uas, thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, nthuav cov roj cua, kom lawv qhov kev tawm tsam sab nrauv tsis suav nrog.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ua tiav, thaum xyoo 1860s Sharpe tau kaw nws lub tuam txhab thiab, tau koom nrog kev koom tes nrog William Hankins, pib tsim ua ke nrog nws me me-ris plaub rab phom loj, thiab, dua li xav tau, rab phom ntsaws ntsaws thiab cov carbines. Qhov tseeb, xyoo 1866 lawv txoj kev koom tes sib nrug, thiab tom qab ntawd Sharpe rov tsim nws lub tuam txhab thiab txuas ntxiv tsim cov riam phom. Qhov txaus siab, tom qab nws tuag, lub tuam txhab nws tsim tau pib tsim cov phom loj uas muaj npe tom qab nws. Cov no suav nrog. 50 rab phom loj nto npe hu ua Big Fifty.
Nws tau raug lub npe vim tias.50 caliber. Ib lub mos txwv nyob rau hauv daim cartridge ntawm qhov ntsuas no muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 13 hli, yog li ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog nws lub zog rhuav tshem. Daim duab qhia pom rab phom loj tsib caug thiab nws daim cartridges nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm daim duab ntawm daim cartridges rau kev sib piv: ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis-30-06 Springfield (7.62 × 63mm),.45-70 Tsoomfwv (11.6mm),.50-90 Ntsej Muag (12.7 × 63R) … Lub zog qhov ncauj ntawm cov hmoov dub them yog 2, 210-2, 691 Joules. Hauv lub thawv ntawv nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb, lub qhov ncauj lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3, 472-4, 053 Joules.
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua thiab qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm Sharpe cov phom loj loj tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg, thiab kev tua tuag los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 900 meters. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum lawv tau tsim tawm txuas ntxiv, thiab txij li xyoo 1970, ntau daim ntawv ntawm Sharpe phom tau ua hauv … Ltalis.
Daim ntawv niaj hnub ntawm "Ntse" nrog lub diopter pom thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Yog li, piv txwv li, tus qauv Sharpe -Borchardt 1878 tau tshwm sim - rab phom tsim los ntawm Hugo Borchardt thiab tsim los ntawm Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company. Nws zoo ib yam li cov phom loj Sharpe, tab sis nws tsim qauv raws li Hugo Borchardt patent los ntawm 1877. Nws yog zaum kawg ntawm rab phom Sharpe thiab Borchardt, tab sis tsis tau muag zoo. Raws li lub tuam txhab, tag nrho 22,500 rab phom tau tsim txij li xyoo 1877, thiab xyoo 1881 lub tuam txhab twb raug kaw lawm. Qhov laj thawj yog vim nws tau suav rau cov cartridges nrog cov hmoov dub dub.
Saib ntawm tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau ntawm sab xis.
Saib ntawm tus ntsia thawv ntsia hlau ntawm sab laug.
Ntau lub khoos phis tawj tau tso tawm: "Carbine", "Military", "Short range", "Medium range", "Long range", "Hunter", "Business", "Sporting" thiab "Express". Cov phom phom tub rog Sharpe-Borchard tau tsim nrog 32-nti puag ncig lub thoob thiab tau yuav los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov xeev Michigan, North Carolina thiab Massachusetts. Lwm cov qauv tau ua hauv ntau yam ntsuas ntsuas, nrog cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj, kos duab, thiab lwm yam.
"Ntse" nrog qhib qhov rooj. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim thib ob nrog lub schneller thiab cov ntsia hlau hloov kho qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nuv.
Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tshem tawm ntawm tus ncej.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev lag luam ua tiav, rab phom no tau qhuas rau nws lub zog thiab qhov raug: nws suav tias yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj, yog tias tsis yog hom riam phom uas muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tau tsim ua ntej pib xyoo pua 20th. Cov phom tau hloov pauv hauv nws lub hnub, thaum nws pib siv cov kauv springs, ntau dua li cov tiaj tiaj. Tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, cov phom no tau nrhiav tom qab los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, tshwj xeeb yog cov piv txwv uas tsis tau hloov pauv tsim los rau qhov hnyav, loj.45 thiab.50 caliber puag ncig.
Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav tsis tsuas yog qhov ua piv txwv ntawm rab phom Sharpe, tab sis kuj tseem yuav nws nrog cov khoom hlau ua tus kheej rau koj …
