Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)

Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)
Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)

Video: Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)

Video: Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)
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"Dzhohyo monogotari" kuj yog qhov nthuav vim tias, ntxiv rau txoj cai kom ntxaws txog kev ua tub rog, phau ntawv no tseem qhia peb tias lub neej ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau zoo li cas hauv kev sib tw thaum ntawd. Yog lawm, nws yog qhov tseeb tias muaj pab tub rog rau kev sib ntaus. Tab sis feem ntau, cov tub rog tsis tawm tsam. Lawv haus, noj, kho lawv cov khaub ncaws, ntxuav lawv cov riam phom, pw tsaug zog, mus tso quav, thiab ua lwm yam uas suav tsis tau. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, piv txwv li, ashigaru kuj tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov nees ntawm samurai, vim nws yog samurai uas yog cov tub rog Nyij Pooj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias ashigaru tsis tuaj yeem muaj nees.

Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)
Ashigaru infantry (ib feem ntawm 2)

Dzhohyo Monogotari muaj cov duab zoo nkauj uas tseem muab kev pom pom pom ntawm yam uas tau sau ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, qhov piv txwv no qhia peb tias ashigaru saib xyuas lawv tus tswv tus nees. Zoo heev, hauv kev nthuav dav, txhua yam khoom siv ntawm tus neeg caij tau pom. Los ntawm txoj kev, nco ntsoov tias lub kaus mom Ashigaru jingasa zoo li lub taub dej.

Cov samurai lawv tus kheej tau muab nees tsis zoo rau "lawv" ashigaru, thiab lawv pom nws yog kev hlub tshua ntawm tus tswv. Dhau li, yuav ua li cas lwm tus tuaj yeem nrog nws mus sib ntaus? Yog li ntawd, lawv kuj kawm paub saib xyuas thiab caij nees. "Thaum koj tab tom npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam, muaj ob tus neeg saib xyuas tus nees, thiab ib tus nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tsis khoom los npaj nws cov cuab yeej. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog coj tus pas nrig, ntsis, tuav thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm tus nees lub taub hau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab lub eeb kom raug thiab kho lub girth kom raug. Yuav tsum muaj lub nplhaib hlau nyob sab laug ntawm lub rooj zaum. Rau nws koj txuas lub hnab ntim mov, thiab rau tib lub nplhaib ntawm lub eeb ntawm sab xis koj nqa rab yaj phom hauv hnab yas. Sab nraum qab ntawm lub eeb yuav tsum muaj cov nplhaib thiab lub hnab ntawm cov taum pauv thiab cov nplej qhuav qhuav yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lawv, thiab lub hnab eeb rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub eeb.

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Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ashigaru feem ntau tau tsim "kev tiv thaiv": nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tshis ua los ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg, ntawm lawv cov khaub noom straw, thiab tom qab cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm cov ntoo tuab. Cov xub tau daig hauv cov quav, thiab cov mos txwv … cov mos txwv tau qeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem hla cov ntaub thaiv npog ntxiv lawm. Ib yam li European musketeers, ashigaru tau tsim ua ob lossis peb qib. Thawj tau ncaws pob thiab mus rau tom qab, thauj nws cov teppo muskets, tom qab ntawd ntaus thib ob, tom qab ntawd thib peb ntxiv.

Ib txwm khaws tus nees kom nruj kom tiv thaiv nws kom dim. Tom qab ntawd npaj lub lauj tshib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa cov hlua tawv thiab xov nws hla me ntsis. Thaum koj pub koj tus nees, koj tuaj yeem xoob me ntsis. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum tsav tsheb. Yog tias qhov me me tsis muaj zog, tom qab ntawd cov nees me tuaj yeem ntxhov siab, vim lawv xav tias muaj kev ywj pheej. Vim li no, koj tuaj yeem swb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li koj tus nees yuav tsum tau tuav nruj thiab ua raws li koj lub siab nyiam."

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Ashigaru rau ua mov. Teeb duab los ntawm Dzhohyo Monogotari.

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… thiab tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no.

Tsis muaj tub rog tuaj yeem tawm tsam yog tias nws tshaib plab. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa zaub mov los ntawm nees thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom hauv Dzhohyo Monogotari tau txiav txim siab zoo: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa khoom noj nrog koj ntau dua 10 hnub. Yog tias taug kev ntev dua 10 hnub, nqa pob nees nrog koj thiab siv lawv xa zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov 45-hnub, tab sis nco ntsoov tias ib tus nees tsis tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua plaub hnub sib law. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lossis txawm tias nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm koj cov phoojywg, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau txhua yam. Cov phooj ywg niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ntxeev siab rau koj tag kis. Thiab yog tias koj cia siab tias yuav tau txais zaub mov los ntawm nws, tej zaum koj yuav sab laug tes. Tsis muaj ib yam ruam tshaj li tau txais zaub mov ntawm thaj av ntawm ib tus phooj ywg los ntawm kev quab yuam, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg, ib txwm muaj khoom noj nrog koj, txwv tsis pub koj cov kev ua yuav raug suav hais tias yog tub sab nyiag.

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Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws tsis nyuaj rau pub cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, tshwj xeeb yog hauv Nyij Pooj nws tus kheej. Lub hiav txwv nyob ze, yog li tsis yog mov, yog li, piv txwv li, mussels ci nrog taum curd tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub plab tas li. Txawm hais tias, tau kawg, cov rooj niaj hnub zoo li zoo nkauj dua li qhov uas ashigaru tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Khaws zaub mov rau nees nyob hauv ib qho chaw npaj ua ntej ntawm koj thaj chaw thaum koj ua rog rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab. Tsis txhob pov ib yam dab tsi rau ntawd, thiab yog tias koj tus kheej raug kev tshaib kev nqhis, tsis txhob hnov qab pub zaub rau nees. Ib tus nees zoo noj yuav tshem tawm tus neeg caij tshaib plab. Ib tus nees tshaib plab yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa tus neeg caij zaub mov zoo. Yog li ntawd, pub koj tus nees cov zaub mov cog. Lawv tuaj yeem noj tau cov nplooj poob, thiab yog tias koj ua noj, tom qab ntawd tev tawv ntoo thuv.

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Tab sis qhov no yog qhov delicacy - jellyfish hauv kua ntses. Lawv tuaj yeem noj asigaru ntau npaum li lawv xav tau.

Cov ntoo qhuav hauv kev ua tsov rog tseem ceeb ib yam li rab phom qhuav, thiab nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv xav tau 500 g rau ib tus neeg nyob rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua hluav taws loj tawm ntawm lawv. Yog tias tsis muaj ntoo, koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov quav nees qhuav. Raws li rau mov, 100 g ib hnub yog txaus rau ib tus neeg, ntsev xav tau 20 g rau 10 tus neeg, thiab miso (sauerkraut ua los ntawm taum pauv thiab txhuv) - 40 g rau 10 tus neeg. Tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum sib ntaus thaum hmo ntuj, cov mov yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem noj mov, uas cov tub qhe hauv tsev khaws cia ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig."

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Eggplant stuffed nrog nqaij npuas yog fu-fu, thaum tsis muaj kev hwm tus kheej Nyij Pooj yuav noj qhov ntawd. Tab sis hnub no nws yog cov zaub mov feem ntau rau lawv.

Lub hnab Ashigaru tau nqa ob qho tib si ntawm cov nees nees thiab ntawm ob lub log tsheb me me, uas tau rub los yog thawb los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom vakato. Cov tsheb loj rub los ntawm cov nyuj yog tsawg. Lawv feem ntau siv los thauj riam phom hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Nyij Pooj nqa lub cev tsuas yog lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis siv cov tsheb thauj khoom, zoo li no.

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Ashigaru tau siv tsis yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nkaus xwb. Nov yog kev kos duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no, hauv qhov nws yog ashigaru uas tau qhib los ntawm Nyij Pooj muab riam phom muaj peev xwm ntuav cov phom loj zoo li ntsia lub foob pob rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab lub fortress.

Phau ntawv no tseem tau muab cov lus qhia "lom zem heev", piv txwv li: "Yog tias kev tawm tsam tau rub tawm thiab tab tom ua rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Dzhohyo monogotari" kuj tau hais tshwj xeeb qhia tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo thaum tub sab ua yeeb ncuab: hauv teapot. Thaum cov khoom siv tau faus rau hauv av, tom qab thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tsum tau mus ncig lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov khoom zais tau faus, koj yuav tsis pom te hauv av thiab koj yuav pom tau txhua yam yooj yim xav tau. " Tab sis cov neeg tua tsiaj ashigaru yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem tawm cuab ntxiab txaus ntshai thiab ceev faj. "Cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg tuag tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ua kom cov dej koj haus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej los ntawm cov qhov dej uas koj pom hauv cov yeeb ncuab ib ncig. Tshuaj lom - piv txwv li, lub cev tuag ntawm tus tsiaj, tuaj yeem dag hauv qab, thiab yog li nws tsis ntab, pob zeb hnyav tuaj yeem muab khi rau nws. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus cov dej hauv dej. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub chaw pw hav zoov, koj yuav tsum haus dej los ntawm lub khob ntim uas cov noob txiv apricot qhwv hauv lo lo ntxhuav nyob hauv qab. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo kom dej huv yog tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis lub nkoj ob peb qwj uas koj ntes tau hauv koj thaj chaw thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov dej no tuaj yeem qaug cawv yam tsis ntshai. Thaum lub caij siege, dej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm kaw ntawm Akasaki hauv 1531, 282 cov tub rog tau tawm ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab tso tawm, tsuas yog vim tias lawv tsis muaj dej thiab tau hais tias yuav tuag ntawm nqhis dej."

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Cov cuab yeej Ashigaru yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj. Lawv tau raug hu ua - okashi -gusoku, uas yog, "qiv cov cuab yeej." Piv txwv li, lub kaus mom karuta-kabuto rau cov uas tau ua los ntawm cov phiaj txuas nrog los ntawm cov saw xa ntawv.

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Karuta Kabuto Top View.

Thaum Chokoy fortress tau nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1570, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tau txiav tawm cov tub rog los ntawm cov dej. Dzhohyo Monogotari piav qhia qhov tshwm sim: "Thaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los nrhiav dej, caj pas hloov mus ua pob qhuav, thiab kev tuag tshwm sim. Yog li, thaum faib cov dej nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus neeg xav tau 1.8 litres dej txhua hnub."

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Chochin-kabuto folding lub kaus mom hlau. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub kaus mom hlau rau samurai, tab sis … txom nyem heev. Cov neeg txom nyem samurai muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua ntawm kev raug tua, thiab yog li nws lub kaus mom hlau yuav zoo tau poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm qee tus muaj hmoo ashigar.

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Lwm qhov Edo-era chochin-kabuto lub kaus mom hlau.

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Tab sis lub kaus mom hlau yooj yim saib no tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ashigaru, txij li nws tau koom nrog tus tub ceev xwm ntawm qib ncaj ncees. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ua los ntawm … 62 daim hlau hlau, uas nyuaj heev rau txuas. Raws li, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam no kuj siab. Ntawd yog, nws tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo heev (thiab kim!) Yooj yim uas samurai muaj nuj nqis heev.

Ntxiv rau kev ua tub rog dawb huv, tus ashigaru yuav tsum nqa chij. Raws li dab tsi Dzhohyo Monogotari hais, feem ntau ntawm cov no yog Nobori, uas nws lub taub hau tau ua hauv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv G.

(Yuav tsum txuas ntxiv)

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