"Bran" - nws zoo dua pom nws ib zaug dua li nyeem kaum …
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias thaum kuv tab tom ua haujlwm thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog rab phom tshuab Bran, kuv yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau nws. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias 80 lossis txawm tias 90% ntawm qhov peb, cov neeg sau xov xwm, sau ntawm no, yog qhov muab tso ua ke. Tab sis qhov muab tso ua ke kuj txawv. Ib tug neeg theej cov khoom, zoo, cia peb hais, los ntawm Razin phau ntawv, ib tus neeg los ntawm lub xaib ntawm lub tuam txhab "Danske Manufacturing of Arms". Thiab, tau kawg, nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau siv "duab" (piv txwv) "tsuas yog los ntawm Is Taws Nem", thaum, feem ntau, lawv tseem tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus rau VO (lawv raug pov tawm los ntawm lub xaib. kev ruaj ntseg!), Thiab nws yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb coj lawv los ntawm cov peev txheej uas tsis nkag tau yooj yim thiab paub zoo. Qhov no yog qhov ntxim nyiam dua, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob zoo li tus poj niam laus ntawm lub pas dej tawg, thaum koj muaj cov ntawv uas tau npaj ua kos npe rau hauv koj txhais tes, thiab tawm ntawm 10 pom cov lus piav qhia, tsuas yog … ob qho tau tso rau hauv nws!
Zoo, qhov kawg uas tseem ceeb heev yog, qhov tseeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, Kuv ib txwm thab plaub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kos npe - kwv yees dab tsi thiab leej twg nyob ntawm lawv, lossis nrog "duab" uas tsis sib haum rau cov ntsiab lus, uas yog, thawj qhov chaw uas kuv pom nws, kuv tsoo nws mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nws muab dab tsi rau nws cov neeg nyeem - qhov thib kaum! Txawm hais tias, tau kawg, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab tsis tshua muaj, qhov teeb meem tsis yooj yim. Piv txwv li, Kuv paub tseeb tias qhov chaw puv ntawm txhua yam riam phom, thiab qhov twg kuv yuav raug tso cai tshem lawv tawm, tab sis … rub mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub nroog, mus rau qhov muag ntawm ib tus thawj coj loj, piav qhia tias "koj tsis yog ntxhuav" thiab dab tsi yuav yog lawv cov txiaj ntsig - zoo, nyuaj heev, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm, zoo, tsuas yog ntau. Lossis kuv muaj phooj ywg uas khaws cov riam phom puag thaum ub. Zoo … nws zoo li tuaj rau nws chaw ua haujlwm thiab ua txhua yam, tab sis … nws muaj lag luam, thiab lwm tus lag luam yog lwm tus neeg lub sijhawm (nws, uas yog, nws tsis yog, tom qab ntawd nws tsis khoom, tom qab ntawd nws muaj cov neeg siv khoom - yog li lawv …), tab sis kuv muaj haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab qee zaum rau ib hlis lossis ob peb peb tsis tuaj yeem sib ntsib hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 500 txhiab tus tib neeg! Tias yog vim li cas kuv thiaj zoo siab thaum muaj cov neeg koom tes zoo thiab nkag siab zoo nyob txawv teb chaws uas tau npaj los pab nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhua lub sijhawm, yog nws yog neeg Askiv - tus tsim ntawm "tooj dag qub" lossis tus tswv ntawm cov duab nthuav, zoo, cia peb hais, tag nrho tib lub tshuab rab phom "Bran".
Vim tias kuv xav muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws, yog li, yog tias xav tau, phau ntawv tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm nws nrog cov lus piav qhia - yog li ntawd! Yog li hauv kab lus yav dhau los muaj ntau daim duab, suav nrog ib feem ntawm rab phom tshuab no, tab sis kuv xav tau los ntawm txhua sab uas VO cov neeg nyeem "tuaj yeem tuav nws hauv lawv txhais tes," txawm hais tias yog hauv txoj hauv kev. Thiab kuv ua tiav, txawm hais tias tsis tam sim ntawd. Kuv pom lub vev xaib hauv Czech koom pheej, uas tau xaiv cov duab zoo heev nrog rab phom tshuab no, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij kom tau txais kev tso cai luam tawm lawv, nws hais rau kuv tias lawv yog leej twg, muab qhov chaw nyob rau kuv, thiab tom qab ntawd kuv nkag mus kov nrog lawv tus tswv, leej twg lub npe yog Martin Vlach thiab nws ua siab zoo muab kuv cov duab rau kuv. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lawv piav qhia lub tshuab rab phom ntawm Mk Kuv tus qauv, tab sis tsim tawm xyoo 1944. Ntawd yog, nrog rau kev piv txwv yooj yim ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab, cov qauv ua ntej no kuj tau tsim tawm - nyuaj dua thiab siv zog.
Yog li, ntawm no nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag, cov neeg tuaj saib TOPWAR, yog chav yees duab nrog rab phom tshuab Bran hauv txhua daim ntawv. Zoo, thiab cov ntawv, cov ntawv tau nyob hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv dhau los.
Duab 1. "Tshuab rab phom saum nyom." Nov yog qhov nws yuav zoo li xyoo 1944 hauv kev cia siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Duab 2. Thiab qhov no yog tib lub tshuab rab phom ntawm lub tswb. Qhov tseeb yog tias Askiv muaj Vickers hnyav phom tshuab zoo. Tab sis nws hnyav, zoo li peb "maxim". Lawv tsis muaj ib rab phom tshuab zoo ib yam li German MG 34 thiab MG 42. Kev tsim "tripod" yog kev sim tsim cov phom tshuab, lossis qhov zoo dua, kom coj tus yam ntxwv ntawm "Bran" los ze zog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tshuab ib zaug, ua ntej tshaj plaws, hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua hluav taws nyob deb deb. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog los ntawm lub xub pwg, lossis txawm tias dag, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau bipod, nws tsis tuaj yeem tua deb ntawm "Bran". Tias yog vim li cas lub tshuab no tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom raug thiab kub nyhiab dhau qhov ntev.
Daim duab 3. "Tripod" yog, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ua cov quav, thiab yooj yim nqa los ntawm tub rog hla nws lub xub pwg nyom.
Duab 4. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim, lub pob tw ntawm "Bran" muaj lub ncoo uas muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Daim duab 5. Nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub qab, lub tshuab rab phom muaj tus tes tuav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsis muab ntsia tau thiab hloov los ntawm lub pob zeb uas tso cai rau rab phom tshuab ntsaws rau ntawm lub tswb.
Duab 6. Bran cov ntawv xov xwm tau yooj yim heev, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tau - 30 puag ncig nrog cov ntug. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab txhua yam tso rau hauv. Zoo dua 29 lossis 28, tab sis tseem nws yog ntau dua 20 qhov kev sib tw uas American BAR muaj nyob rau xyoo ntawd.
Duab 7. Kos Mk I, mod. 1944 thiab pom tsav. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov kev tsim qauv no ntseeg tau, txawm tias hnyav dua li cov khau ib txwm muaj. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm siv nws yam tsis tau nce saum lub tshuab rab phom.
Duab 8. Peb "Bran" tau npaj qhib hluav taws!
Duab 9. Hauv daim duab no peb tab tom hloov lub thoob. Peb tsa tus tuav xauv rau sab saum toj thiab lub thoob tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm tus kov, uas yog ntawm lub thoob nws tus kheej.
Duab 10. Ntawm no peb pom lub xauv tuav uas lub thoob tau kaw nruj nreem, thiab tus lej xov tooj. Thiab ntawm lub thoob, thiab ntawm tib tus tuav muaj ob ntawm lawv ib zaug.
Duab 11. Kev tuav rab phom yog yooj yim heev, ib tus yuav hais tias, txheej thaum ub zoo li cas. Peb txoj haujlwm hloov hluav taws, hauv qab tus ntiv tes xoo.
Duab 12. Lub qhov rooj kaw yog hinged kom yooj yim, tab sis reamed kom yooj yim siv.
Duab 13. Thiab qhov no yog li cas lub tshuab rab phom saib nrog lub thoob tshem tawm.
Duab 14. Lub thoob tau raug tshem tawm thiab nyob ntawm lub tswb.
Duab 15. Cov xov txuas ntawm lub thoob thiab lub txais tau pom meej.
Duab 16. Tus tswj roj rau plaub txoj haujlwm.
Duab 17. Txhawb nqa ib qho ntawm "ob txhais ceg".
Daim duab 18. Lub corrugation ntawm "yaj" los ntawm kev tswj qhov muag pom meej. Txawm tias tes hws yuav tsis plam thiab tuaj yeem tig nws!
Duab 19. Thiab qhov no yog li cas, siv ntu thim rov qab ntawm "tripod", nws muaj peev xwm tua ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm "Bran". Ntxiv mus, ib lub hnab rau khaws cov mos txwv phom tuaj yeem txuas nrog rab phom tshuab. Hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws yuav tsum tau ua.
Daim duab 20. Nov yog li cas lub tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem tua los ntawm "Bran", zaum tom qab "tripod". Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau nce ntau, txawm hais tias vim tias tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dhau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsav lub tshuab rab phom mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis txhawm rau "mow" cov pab pawg nyob deb, vim tias tsis yog (nrog kev txav nrawm) txoj kab nqaj hlau tuaj yeem hla ntawm lub hom phiaj! Hauv qhov no, German MG 42 nrog nws 1200 txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hluav taws tau tawm mus. Tab sis cov duab tsis sib xws yog thaum sib piv peb PPSh thiab MR 40. Tab sis ib qho kev paub dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij tua phom tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj los ntawm ntau tus tub rog uas khiav tawm ntawm "Bran".
PS Tus sau thiab tus saib xyuas pawg thawj coj ntawm VO xav qhia lawv txoj kev ris txiaj rau Martin Vlach rau cov duab muab rau kev tshaj tawm.
