Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej

Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej
Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej

Video: Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej

Video: Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej
Video: Koj pom dab tsi? What do you see? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej.

Nws tau tshwm sim ntau dua ib zaug uas tsis yog yuav khoom siv riam phom zoo nyob txawv teb chaws, lub xeev, nrog lub siab tawv tsim nyog siv tau zoo dua, txuas ntxiv mus rau nws tus kheej, hauv tebchaws. Ntawd yog, peb tus kheej, lub tebchaws, txawm tias tsis zoo, zoo dua li txawv teb chaws, txawm tias zoo.

Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej
Lub Mannlicher-Carcano carbine yog riam phom nruab nrab heev, tab sis nws tus kheej

Carbine "Mannlicher -Carcano" M91 / 38 - raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, sab nrauv tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb.

Nov yog ntau yam riam phom Italian "los ntawm tib lub opera", thiab tshwj xeeb, tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm phom "Mannlicher-Carcano". Nws txhua yam pib nrog tus qauv "fucile modello 1891", uas yog, tus qauv ntawm 1891 (M91), tib lub hnub nyoog zoo li peb "Mosin peb kab". Ntxiv mus, lub hauv paus rau nws tsim yog German Mauser M1889, tab sis lawv tau ua haujlwm rau nws, thaum kawg hloov pauv dhau qhov lees paub, ob tus tib neeg ib zaug: tus kws tsim phom loj nto moo Ferdinand Mannlicher thiab Salvatore Carcano, tus kws tshuaj xyuas ntawm Turin caj npab tshuab. Ua tsaug rau thawj zaug, rab phom tau txais thawj lub khw muag khoom, qhov thib ob tau tsim ob qho tib si ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tus thawj fuse rau nws. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj yog pob ntawm rau daim cartridges, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov phom ntev nrog rau cov cartridges, thiab uas poob tawm ntawm nws los ntawm lub qhov rai tshwj xeeb hauv qis dua ntawm lub thawv ntawv tom qab xa daim cartridge kawg mus rau lub chamber. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov nqi hluav taws xob siab dua piv rau cov phom ntawm lwm lub tshuab. Ib qho ntxiv, pob ntawv no muaj rau daim cartridges, thaum rab phom ntawm txhua pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua muaj tsib, thiab rab phom Fab Kis Berthier thaum xub thawj tsuas muaj peb qho xwb. Cov phom ntev ntawm Wetterli tus qauv 1871/72 thiab Wetterli-Vitali tus qauv 1871/87, uas muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 10, 4 mm, tau npaj los hloov cov phom qub nrog rab phom tshiab.

Txij li ntau riam phom nyob ntawm daim cartridge, cov neeg Italians tau xav txog qhov no ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim tias Ltalis yog thawj lub tebchaws tau txais daim cartridges ntawm 6, 5 mm caliber rau lawv cov caj npab me. Nws kis mus rau Nyij Pooj, Sweden, Norway, Holland, Portugal thiab Romania, ntxiv rau Greece.

Lub caij no, qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib tau qhia meej tias cov phom me me ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj kev tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb, ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau pib siv cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov riam phom qub, uas sib txawv tsuas yog txo qis, ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov tub rog. Qhov no yog li cas, raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, Mannlicher-Carcano carbine ntawm 1891/24 tus qauv tau tsim, uas txawv ntawm M91T. S tus qauv los ntawm qhov pom tas li ntawm 300 m, uas hloov pauv ib feem ntawm qhov siab txog li 1500 m.

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 6, 5x52 daim cartridge kuj tau tshwm sim. Ob leeg hauv Ethiopia xyoo 1935-1936, thiab hauv Spain txij xyoo 1936, daim ntawv no tau qhia nws tus kheej tsis yog los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1937, cov tub rog Italis tau txiav txim siab rov phom nrog rab phom chambered rau lub peev xwm tshiab 7, 35x51. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tub rog ntau zaus, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kom ntseeg tau tias tus nqi qis tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim riam phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua haujlwm ntawm ob daim cartridge thiab rab phom tau nqa tawm ua ke. Qhov tshwm sim yog rab phom Mannlicher-Carcano M38 thiab ob rab phom Mannlicher-Carcano M38 thiab M38T. S. Sib nrug los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab, pom qhov yooj yim thiab qhov chaw tig rov los, lawv tsis txawv ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej

Hauv kev tsim phom thiab carbine, cov neeg Italians tso tseg qhov nyuaj-rau-tsim kev txhim kho txiav hauv lub thoob, tawm hauv qhov phom ntev ntawm 254 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, rab phom muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo: qhov ntev yog 1020 mm, lub thoob ntev yog 538 mm, qhov hnyav yog 3400 g, nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm rau ncig. Raws li lub npe "Mannlicher-Carcano" M91 / 38, rab phom tshiab tau pib tsim los hauv qab daim cartridge qub 6, 5x52. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Ltalis nkag mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas tsis tso cai rau nws rov ua kom cov tub rog rov ua tiav, lossis muab cov mos txwv ntawm lub peev xwm tshiab kom txaus.

Duab
Duab

Shutter thiab pom. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev thiab, feem ntau, ntseeg tau.

Thiab yog tias yog, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau zam kev muaj teeb meem nrog kev muab ob hom cartridges rau cov tub rog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txiav txim siab thim tag nrho cov phom 7, 35 mm los ntawm pab tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov phom qub 6, 5 hli, uas tau raug xaiv los ua "Mannlicher-Carcano" M91 / 41. Qee qhov chaw sim piav qhia qhov kev txiav txim siab no los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm 6.5 mm lub mos txwv thaum tua los ntawm rab phom tshiab Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 38, lub chim ntev uas tau xub tsim rau daim cartridge 7, 35x51. Nws kuj tseem tau sib cav tias lub thoob hauv qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 780 hli. Ntawd yog, tsuas yog rab phom ntawm rab phom Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 41. Muaj kev xav tias qhov pom ntawm 300 m tsis tso cai kom paub txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub zog muaj zog ntau dua ntawm kev siv, yog li Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 41 tau rov nruab nrog qhov sib txawv pom, uas ua rau nws ua tau tua mus txog 1000 m.

Tus qauv Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 41 tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim caj npab hauv Terni thiab Cremona, qhov twg kwv yees li 820 txhiab rab phom tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua rog. Lawv cov khoom tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1942. Ntawm phom ntev los ntawm Terni xyoo 1941-43. nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm chav tsev muaj lub thwj cim nrog FAT ntawv luv, lub tsev huab tais thiab ob tus lej qhia txog xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau pib muab lub thwj cim ntawm kev lees paub tub rog rau ntawm nws, uas zoo li lub hnub qub tsib lub ntsiab lus, uas yog, lub cim ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Ltalis. Qhov txaus siab, rab phom no tau tsim hauv Terni txog xyoo 1953 thiab tom qab ntawd tau khaws cia ntev hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tub rog Italian.

Duab
Duab

Barrel ncoo thiab muzzle.

Txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog Italian, xyoo 1939 lawv tau saws lub Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 24 TS carbine, uas tau ua khub nrog M1928 lub foob pob foob pob. Cov phom loj los ntawm cov tshuaj khib no tuaj yeem tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400-500 m.

Qhov kev hloov pauv zaum kawg ntawm rab phom Italian thiab cov phom loj tau tshwm sim xyoo 1944, thaum Qaum Teb Ltalis tau nyob hauv tebchaws German. Lawv pib tsim cov riam phom Italian nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv German 7, 92x57, thiab tsim nws kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1945.

Kuj ceeb tias, Ltalis nws tus kheej, uas muaj, feem ntau, muaj peev xwm tsim muaj peev xwm, tsis tsuas yog ua tsis tau raws li cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm caj npab me me, suav nrog ib nrab tsis siv neeg, tab sis tseem tsis tuaj yeem npaj tsim cov phom thiab cov cartridges tshiab ntawm caliber 7, 35 hli …

Duab
Duab

Qhib ntsia liaj qhov rooj carabiner.

Mannlicher-Carcano M91 / 38 carbine zoo li cas, uas dhau los ua qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Italian nyob hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II? Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm kev tsim qauv, qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes, tig mus rau sab xis thaum xauv, muaj ob lub qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qia. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam yog ntawm hom ntaus thiab nyob hauv lub qia ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus chij tsis siv neeg muaj lub cuab yeej yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm clutch nrog "chij" muaj qhov nqaim nqaim nyob rau tom qab ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Txhawm rau muab tso rau hauv "qhov hluav taws" txoj haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau txav tus chij rau pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab ntawd tig sab xis thiab nqis. Txhawm rau muab cov carbine tso rau ntawm kev nyab xeeb, tus chij yuav tsum tau tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau piav qhia meej meej sib tshooj ntawm lub hom phiaj, yog li nws puas tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim. Lub latch ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom tau nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus tiv thaiv: tom qab nias nws, pob, nrog rau cov pob txha ntxiv, tau muab pov tseg los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nce mus txog ntawm lub qhov rais hauv lub txais.

Duab
Duab

Lub kaw lus tau qhib, daim cartridge pub nkag tau pom meej.

Carbines tau tsim tawm uas muaj cov khoom luv thiab cov khoom siv nkhaus nkhaus: cov tub rog M91, uas muaj rab koob ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv qab lub thoob, thiab M91T. S. (rau cov chav tshwj xeeb), uas tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog engineering, cov tub rog loj thiab cov teeb liab. Qhov ntev ntawm ob qho tib si yog 920 mm, ob qho tib si muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm 1,500 m. Cov phom ntawm cov carbines tau txais kev txhim kho phom ntev ntawm lub thoob, lub suab uas tau maj mam txo los ntawm 485 txog 210 mm.

Duab
Duab

Ib pob ntawm daim cartridges rau "Mannlicher-Carcano". Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho laj thawj yog vim li cas Mannlicher lub pob tau tso tseg hauv tib pab tub rog huab tais Lavxias yog nws … qhov hnyav, ntau dua qhov hnyav ntawm Nagant clip. Tau kawg, daim nqi yog hauv grams. Tab sis cov grams no, sib npaug los ntawm ntau lab plhom poob pob thiab cov khoom sib dhos, tig mus rau ntau txhiab tons ntawm cov hlau zoo, uas yuav tsum tau yaj, ua tiav, hloov pauv thiab muab rau cov neeg sib ntaus hauv cov haujlwm. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau yooj yim dua …

Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm carbine "Mannlicher-Carcano" M91 / 38

Cartridge: 7, 35x51 Italian M.38

Tag nrho ntev: 1021 hli

Ntev ntev: 530 hli

Qhov hnyav: 3,40 kg

Rifling: 4 sab xis

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm: 6 puag ncig

Duab
Duab

"Chubby" nws zoo li cas hauv nws txhais tes, "rog". Nws tuaj yeem pom txawm tias hauv daim duab los ntawm qhov loj. Puas yog nws ua tau tias ntoo tsis zoo?

Kev xav ntawm tus kheej ntawm carbine. Luv luv, feem ntau, xis nyob, tab sis zoo li yog qee yam "tsis tau ua tiav", zoo li nws tau tawm los ntawm ib lub zos kws txua ntoo, thiab tsis yog los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom niaj hnub no. Tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Winchester, lossis tsis yooj yim ntawm Remington, lossis tsis yooj yim kiag li ntawm Mauser. Piv rau Mosin carbine, "tsob ntoo" ntawm nws yog "chubby", thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tseem zoo li nthuav tawm rau ntau daim cartridges. Ntawd yog, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tua los ntawm nws thiab koj tuaj yeem tua tib neeg, tab sis tus kheej kuv (yog tias kuv muaj lub sijhawm los xaiv) yuav xaiv lwm yam. Nws tsis zoo nkauj heev …

Pom zoo: