Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Cov txheej txheem:

Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Video: HMOOB LUB NEEJ XYOO 1950 "Ua Ntej Kob Rog Vaj Pov" 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Storming ntawm Koenigsberg. Plaub Hlis 7, 1945

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11th ntawm Galitsky tau txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev faib lub tebchaws sab qab teb ntawm Koenigsberg cov tub rog thiab rhuav tshem nws ib thooj. Cov neeg zov tau muab txoj haujlwm hla tus dej Pregel thiab txav mus rau pab tub rog 43 ntawm Beloborodov, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Lub nroog hlawv ntau qhov chaw. Thaum tsaus ntuj, Soviet pab pawg ua phem txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam, txeeb lub tsev tom qab lub tsev, thaiv ib ntus. Cov tub rog German tsis tau zwm rau kev poob cev qhev. Nazis tawv ncauj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej, feem ntau tawm tsam nrog kev npau taws ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis thim rov qab. Tab sis txawm tias German lub zog thiab kev ua tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ua phem ntawm Red Army. Mob hnyav rau kev sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov chaw No. 8 thiab 10 txuas ntxiv thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov seem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Fort No. 10 (kwv yees li 100 tus txiv neej) tau tso tseg. Qhov thaiv thaiv tsis tau 8 txuas ntxiv mus thiab tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm ib hnub yog nws raug cua daj cua dub. Kev ua phem rau ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas 31st nrog kev nrawm nrawm tau coj tus choj hla kev hla tus dej. Beek, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev ua tiav tag nrho. Cov lus txib German thaum hmo ntuj tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv, hloov pauv lub zog tshiab rau yav qab teb ntawm kev tiv thaiv - 2 tub ceev xwm thiab ntau pab tub rog ntawm Volkssturm.

Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 7, cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Belorussian Front tau txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tau rov tawm tsam dua. Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11th txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam raws Ponart - r. Pregel, 43rd Army tau thawb mus rau Amalienau. Ntawm sab xis ntawm sab xub ntiag, Tus Saib Xyuas thib 2 thiab cov tub rog thib 5 tau pib ua phem rau Zemland. Cov huab cua tau txhim kho zoo, yog li kev ya dav hlau pib xa tawm tsam kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov. Cov phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, siv tsev thiab rhuav tshem cov qauv raws li npog, raug rub mus rau qhov chaw thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas dhau mus raws ntug nroog.

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Saib ntawm ib qho ntawm lub forts ntawm Konigsberg

Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem rau Koenigsberg. Qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Trench kab ntawm Königsberg

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Cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Soviet tshuaj xyuas ib lub forts hauv Konigsberg uas nyob

Tsis muaj kev npaj phom loj loj rau lub Plaub Hlis 7, tab sis cov phom loj tau tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab mus txog ib nrab ntawm cov mos txwv. Ntau rab phom tau tua hluav taws ncaj qha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pab pawg loj ntawm cov foob pob tau tsoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Koenigsberg hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm 39th thiab 43rd pab tub rog. Lub dav hlau kuj tau tawm tsam thaj tsam Nasser Garten, Rosenau thiab Continen. Thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov, Soviet cov tub rog thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, txhawb nqa los ntawm dav hlau tua rog, tau pib tawm tsam. Cov dav hlau ntawm 1st Guards Assault Aviation Division tau tsoo lub zog German lub zog, cov cuab yeej siv thiab ntau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ua rog hauv pab pawg me. Tom qab ntawd 276th Bomber Aviation Division tau pib tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg tawg rog Soviet tau tawm tsam thaj tsam Nasser Garten, uas pab txhawb kev ua ntej ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj 16.

Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw Soviet pab tub rog tau ua tiav. Txoj cai-sab flank 83rd Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Pawg 8 tau coj Shenflies thiab mus txog Rosenau. Txoj cai flank ntawm kev faib faib Fort No. 11, thiab sab qab teb ntawm Seligenfeld. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev hem thawj tau tsim los puag ncig cov tub rog German, uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Fort No. 12. Pawg 26 tau tawm tsam Rosenau. Cov pab pawg ua phem, txhawb nqa los ntawm pab pawg txawb ntawm cov foob pob tawg loj, tau tawm tsam ob lub zog tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ntej ntawm peb cov tub rog. Tom qab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm flamethrowers ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub zog tiv thaiv, cov neeg German raug kev txom nyem poob thiab kwv yees li 200 tus tub rog tub rog tau tso tseg. Qhov kev faib khoom thib 5 tau ntes thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw tso tsheb thauj khoom zaum thib ob (thawj zaug lub chaw xa khoom tau nqa lub Plaub Hlis 6, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg German tau rov qab los). Txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev txav chaw, cov neeg tiv thaiv tau mus txog Südpark, qhov uas lawv tau ntsib qhov hluav taws kub hnyav los ntawm German lub forts.

Txog thaum tav su, cov chav ntawm 31st Guards Rifle Division ntawm 16th Corps, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, ua tiav Ponart thiab mus txog ntawm Beek River. Cov koog pem hauv ntej hla txoj kab dej ntawm kev txav mus los thiab tuav txoj kab nruab nrab tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej. Qhov no tau nrawm ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog ntawm 36th Guards Rifle Corps tseem ua tiav. Qhov kev faib 18 tau nce mus rau Nasser-Garten, pawg 84th tau mus txog Schönbush.

Tom qab tsoo dhau txoj haujlwm thib ob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, kev tawm tsam ntawm txoj haujlwm thib peb pib. Nov yog kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov tub rog tau qeeb qeeb, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw nws tau nres. Cov neeg German tawv ncauj tsis kam tawm tsam hnyav, thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw mus rau kev tawm tsam, ua rau cov tub rog Soviet tawg. Yog li, hluav taws ntawm lub forts ntawm Südpark nres ib feem ntawm 26 kev faib, ntu 1 tsis tuaj yeem tsoo dhau ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv thaj tsam ntawm chaw nres tsheb loj marshalling. Qhov kev faib 18 tau tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog Shenbush cov tub rog, thiab pawg 16 tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej ib yam. Hauv cheeb tsam Rosenau, cov neeg German, mus txog rau cov tub rog tub rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej, tau tawm tsam thiab thawb lub 83rd faib. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg German tau tawm tsam qhov kev faib 26 hauv cheeb tsam Rosenau thiab thawb nws rov qab ntau pua meters. Kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm tub ceev xwm cov tub rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ob lub foob pob ua rog, yuam cov tub rog ntawm pawg thib 1 kom tawm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ponarth.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ib teev ntev, Cov neeg tiv thaiv Soviet tau tawm tsam German kev tawm tsam thiab rov kho txoj haujlwm hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lawv raug yuam kom thim me ntsis. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv 83th thim rov qab cov yeeb ncuab hauv cheeb tsam Rosenau, thiab cov tub rog ntawm 1st thiab 31 kev sib cais, tom qab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, tau ntes ib sab qab teb ntawm lub tiaj marshalling loj. Ntawm sab laug sab, 36th Guards Corps tseem txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam. Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj Xyoo 18 hla tus Dej Beek thiab mus txog rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nasser Garten. Kev faib 84th nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm chav nyob ntawm ntu 16 ua ntej 15:00. coj Shenbush. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv nqa Fort No. 8, uas twb nyob tom qab ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. 150 tus neeg tau lees paub, ntau cov mos txwv, cov khoom noj thiab roj tau raug ntes, uas tso cai rau lawv sib ntaus rau ib hlis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig.

Los ntawm 13 teev. Soviet aviation dua tau nqis tes ua nws cov haujlwm. Kev hais kom ua ntej, txhawm rau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm txav mus rau lub zog thiab tawm tsam cov peev txheej ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Königsberg, txiav txim siab tawm tsam lub nroog. Kev ya dav hlau tau xa tawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntau ntawm cov lus txib thiab cov qauv tiv thaiv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab thaj chaw chaw nres nkoj. Lub tshuab muaj zog rau Koenigsberg tau raug tsoo los ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm 18th Air Army (dav dav dav dav dav). Cov foob pob hnyav tau pib tua lawv thaum 14:00. thiab hauv 45 feeb. 516 lub tsheb hla dhau lub nroog, uas tau tsoo 3743 lub foob pob. Kev ua haujlwm yog tus kheej coj los ntawm Air Chief Marshal Novikov. Yuav luag ib txhij, cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm tau tawm tsam los ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm 4th Air Army thiab kev ya dav hlau ntawm Baltic Fleet. Thaum xub thawj, cov tub rog German tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau sim tawm tsam huab cua, tab sis sai sai txoj haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau raug tshem tawm. Qhov hluav taws kub tau qaug zog heev, thiab pawg kawg ntawm lub dav hlau ya yuav luag tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Kev sim tua cov neeg tua neeg German tau yooj yim yooj yim repulsed los ntawm Soviet dav hlau dav hlau. Ntau lub dav hlau German tau raug puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7, Soviet kev ya dav hlau tau ua 4,758 kev xaiv thiab tso 1,658 tons ntawm cov foob pob rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tub rog. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua thiab ntawm qhov chaw tawm mus, txog 60 lub dav hlau yeeb ncuab tau raug puas tsuaj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua hnyav heev. Raws li tus thawj coj Galitsky rov hais dua: Ib nrab-kilometer tuab tuab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb dub thiab hmoov av tau nce thoob lub nroog. Nws yog qhov pom tsis pom kev. Txog rau hnub ntawd, Kuv tsis tau pom dua ib qho kev tawm tsam huab cua zoo li no. Cov hluav taws tau tawg hauv nroog, ntau lub tsev khaws khoom nrog mos txwv thiab zaub mov raug rhuav tshem, kev sib txuas lus tsis raug cai, cov tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog tau puas tsuaj ua ntej los ntawm Anglo-American cov foob pob hnyav tau tsoo, ntau tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab raug faus rau hauv. cov chaw nkaum foob pob nyob hauv qab qhov puas. Lub siab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Königsberg cov tub rog tau poob siab, raws li cov tub ceev xwm raug ntes thiab cov thawj coj tau qhia peb txog.

Tus thawj coj ntawm lub fortress O. Lyash kuj tseem txaus siab los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet aviation thiab phom loj. "Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 6," sau Lyash, "Kev tawm tsam Lavxias pib nrog lub zog zoo li no, uas kuv tseem tsis tau ntsib, txawm tias muaj kev paub ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob … ob lub dav hlau ya mus tsis tu ncua lub fortress nrog lawv cov phom txhua hnub… Cov neeg foob pob thiab tua lub dav hlau ya tom qab nthwv dej, pov lawv lub nra hnyav rau lub nroog hlawv, uas nyob hauv qhov puas ntsoog. " Raws li nws, German kev ya dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam no, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom loj, uas tib lub sijhawm yuav tsum tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, txhua txoj kab kev sib txuas lus raug txiav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov neeg xa xov uas tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus rau cov lus txib ntawm chav nyob lossis rau cov tub rog. Cov tub rog thiab cov neeg pej xeem nkaum ntawm cov foob pob thiab foob pob hauv qab daus.

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Tus thawj coj ntawm 303rd Soviet Aviation Division, Major General of Aviation G. N. Zakharov, teeb tsa lub hom phiaj sib ntaus rau cov kws tsav dav hlau hla Konigsberg los ntawm huab cua.

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Kev npaj ua haujlwm rau kev foob pob ntawm Konigsberg hauv 135th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment

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Soviet tiv thaiv mortars nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tua. Southwest ntawm Konigsberg

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Cov phom hnyav ntawm tus thawj coj roj teeb, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Smirnov, ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, tab tom tua ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv German hauv Konigsberg.

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Cov tub rog ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm Tus Thawj Coj V. Leskov nqa cov phom loj rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog Konigsberg

Thaum tav su, pab tub rog tiv thaiv 11 tau nce qeeb dua. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav thiab txuas ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam. 83rd Division of the 8th Corps hla Rosenau thiab mus txog rau sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Alter Pregel. Fort No. 12 raug coj mus rau sab xis ntawm kev faib. Cov tub rog German nyob hauv thaj tsam Adel Neuendorf - Seligenfeld - Schönflies raug txiav tawm los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Koenigsberg garrison. Nws nyuaj dua rau ntu 26, cov tub rog German nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thib peb, txawm hais tias rab phom loj thiab kev qhia dav hlau, khaws ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tua hluav taws thiab tawv ncauj tawm tsam. Lawv yuav tsum tau hu mus rau hauv lub dav hlau nres, thiab tom qab lawv tawm tsam, kev faib tau muaj peev xwm txhawm rau hla tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Rosenau.

Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 16 tau rov pib ua phem thaum 16:00. thiab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ob teev, lawv tau tshem tawm lub zog hluav taws German thiab ntes thaj tsam ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau loj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim ntawm 1st thiab 31st Pawg Tiv Thaiv kom tawg los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kab thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis ua tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Khov 16 tau txiav txim siab los qhia qhov kev faib tawm zaum kawg uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv ntu thib ob, Pawg Saib Xyuas 11th. Thaum 17 teev sawv ntxov. 30 feeb. qhov kev faib nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau raug ncua. Cov neeg German tau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab coj cov peev txheej tshiab rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tawm tsam dav dav ntawm pawg tub rog 16, nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev faib tshiab, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. Ua ntej ntawm Soviet pab tub rog tau me me.

Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv 36th tau ua tiav ntau dua. Pawg Saib Xyuas Phom Loj 18, rub tag nrho cov tub rog, ib feem ntawm kev faib phom loj thiab kev tsim cov phom loj rau tus kheej, tom qab 20 feeb siv rab phom loj thiab tawm tsam huab cua, thaum 17:00. 30 feeb. mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj, kev sib faib tau ntes nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Nassen-Garten thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau nruab nrab ntawm thaj tsam no, yog ib qho yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ruaj khov hauv txoj haujlwm thib peb. Txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov neeg zov tau ntes lub nroog no. Tom qab ntawd faib 18, ua ke nrog ntu 16, tawm tsam qhov chaw nres nkoj dej. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv 16, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab kev tawm tsam, tsoo los ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab tiv thaiv thiab ntes Kontinen qhov chaw ruaj khov. Muaj kev tshem tawm qhov chaw nres nkoj tus dej ua ke nrog pab tub rog ntawm pawg 18, faib 16 tau mus txog Pregel River thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv 84th, tau siv cov tub rog feem ntau sib faib thiab faib tsheb thiab cov tsheb ntawm 338th cov phom tua tus kheej rau ntawm tus dej Beek, tom qab tua hluav taws luv, tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv hauv cov tsev muaj zog thiab koom nrog hauv kev ntes Nassen-Garten, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus.

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Cov tub rog tiv thaiv Soviet-tub rog loj nrog rab phom loj

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Cov neeg tua rog Soviet thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Konigsberg, mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus hauv qab npog ntawm cov pa luam yeeb

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Cov phom tua tus kheej nrog tsaws ntawm lub tshuab rab phom tua cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Konigsberg

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hnub thib ob ntawm cua daj cua dub ntawm lub fortress

Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11 ntawm Galitsky, nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev tawm tsam, txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab muaj zog, ua tiav qhov ua tiav loj. Peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 2-3.5 kis lus mev, tsoo hla tus yeeb ncuab thib ob tiv thaiv kab nruab nrab ntawm txhua txoj kab. Cov flank ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv tau mus txog yav qab teb ntug dej ntawm Pregel River, thiab hauv nruab nrab tsoo mus rau thaj tsam tiv thaiv thib peb. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ntes peb lub forts, 7 lub tsev txhawb nqa pob zeb ntxiv, 5 lub thawv ntim khoom, nce mus txog 45 cov ntsiab lus muaj zog, lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb, 10 lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam thiab mus txog 100 qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Königsberg. Qee lub tsev German thiab chav tiv thaiv nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog tau swb tag, thawj chav nyob tau pib swb. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj kev npaj ua phem rau hnub thib ob. Cov tub rog ntawm Galitsky cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem yuam Pregel thiab txuas nrog pab tub rog 43 ntawm Beloborodov.

Hauv lwm qhov chaw, kev ua tiav ntawm Red Army yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob thiab Thib 5 Cov Tub Rog ntawm Chanchibadze thiab Krylov tau pib ua phem rau hauv Zemland cov lus qhia thiab khi cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Zemland ua haujlwm nrog lawv ua. Tam sim no Mueller tus tub rog thib 4 tau raug sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab kev pab loj rau Koenigsberg garrison.

Cov tub rog 39th ntawm Lyudnikov ua tiav nws txoj kev mus rau Frisches-Huff Bay kom txiav Koenigsberg cov tub rog los ntawm Zemland pawg. Cov lus txib German, paub txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev kov yeej los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv, tau nrhiav kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Lyudnikov cov tub rog txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws txoj kev ntawm Koenigsberg thiab Zemland ceg av qab teb. Txoj hauv kev no xav tau kom muaj peev xwm txav tau cov tub rog, muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, mos txwv thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog. Cov neeg German cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho cov peev txheej uas tseem tshuav, thiab yuav luag txhua qhov muaj dav hlau ya dav hlau, sim thawb rov qab cov tub rog Soviet. Txawm li cas los xij, Lyudnikov cov tub rog tau tawv ncauj txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam, tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm pab tub rog German.

Beloborodov's 43rd pab tub rog tau nce 1 kilometers hauv ib hnub. Cov neeg German tau txiav txim siab qhov kev coj ua no yog lub hauv paus, ntshai tsam muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog mus rau hauv plawv nroog. Tus Thawj Coj Lyash tau hloov pauv cov peev txheej tseem ceeb mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Cov neeg German niaj hnub tawm tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Beloborodov cov tub rog muaj peev xwm tshem tawm 15 tus yeeb ncuab thiab ntes Fort No. 5a. Txoj cai flank ntawm 43rd Army tau sib ntaus 3-3, 5 km ntawm Pregel River. Ib feem ntawm 50 tus tub rog ntawm Ozerov, tsoo lub tsev tom qab lub tsev thiab ua rau txoj kev tawm tsam txoj kev tawv ncauj, nce mus txog 1.5 km thiab tshem tawm 15 pawg ntawm Nazis. Ozerov cov tub rog tau ntes thaj tsam ntawm Baydritten. Txawm hais tias cov tub rog ntawm Beloborodov thiab Ozerov ua rau muaj kev nce qib me ntsis, lawv cov kev ua yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias lawv yeej cov tub rog ntawm thawj lub tebchaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Konigsberg cov tub rog thiab ua rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Königsberg. Txoj haujlwm ntawm Königsberg garrison yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo hla yuav luag txhua txoj kab tiv thaiv nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ntes cov chaw ruaj khov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog German nyob hauv ib puag ncig thiab pib ua phem rau kab thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv plawv nroog. Lub taub hau uas tseem nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg German tau raug tua los ntawm Soviet rab phom loj. Txog qhov kawg ntawm hnub thib ob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, feem ntau ntawm German cov peev txheej twb tau ua lawm, cov neeg German raug kev txom nyem loj. Qee lub tsev German tau swb tag nrho, lwm tus raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Lyash, pom tias qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev thiab cov tub rog tau siv nws lub peev xwm tiv thaiv tas li, qhia tias qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm pab tub rog thib 4 pom zoo rau txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Koenigsberg mus rau Zemland ceg av qab teb. Qhov no tau xav kom cawm cov tub rog ntawm lub fortress los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus txib ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4, ua tiav Hitler txoj kev nyuaj, tsis kam lees. Cov tub ceev xwm tau xaj kom tuav tawm ntawm txhua tus nqi. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tuag ntawm Koenigsberg garrison dhau los ua qhov tsis yooj yim sua.

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Soviet sappers tshem cov mines hauv txoj kev ntawm Königsberg

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Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv zaum 11, Major General K. N. Galitsky thiab Chief of Staff Lieutenant General I. I. Semyonov ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Plaub Hlis 1945

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