Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws "cov dab neeg dub" ntawm Great Patriotic War "yog dab neeg hais txog" ntshav "cov tub ceev xwm kev nyab xeeb (cov tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, NKVEDs, Smershevites). Lawv tshwj xeeb yog kev qhuas los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ob peb tau raug rau qhov kev thuam loj thiab ua kom poob ntsej muag zoo li Chekists. Feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tsuas yog los ntawm "kab lis kev cai pop", ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm xinesmas. Ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab "hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog" ua tiav yam tsis muaj duab ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev dag thiab kev lim hiam uas tsoo cov hniav ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ncaj ncees (Cov tub rog liab).
Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tus lej program - los qhia qee tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm NKVD, uas zaum tom qab (tiv thaiv cov neeg raug kaw - tsis raug txim kiag li) thiab hauv kev tawm tsam, tua tsis muaj phom nrog rab phom tshuab thiab rab phom tshuab (lossis nrog "ib rab phom rau peb "Red Army txiv neej). Nov yog qee qhov xws li "masterpieces": "Penal Battalion", "Saboteur", "Moscow Saga", "Children of the Arbat", "Cadets", "Bless the Woman", thiab lwm yam, lawv tus lej yog sib npaug txhua xyoo. Ntxiv mus, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau sau cov neeg tuaj saib tseem ceeb. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias TV - nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los qhia qhov qias neeg thiab txawm tias kev qias neeg ncaj ncees, thiab cov phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas, cov ntaub ntawv uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv rau lub siab, tso rau hmo ntuj, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau tsaug zog. Xyaum ua yeeb yaj kiab ib txwm hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm "Smersh" hauv kev ua rog yog Mikhail Ptashuk zaj duab xis "Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944 …", raws li qhov tshiab los ntawm Vladimir Bogomolov "Lub Sijhawm Ntawm Qhov Tseeb (Thaum Lub Yim Hli 44th)".
Chekists feem ntau ua dab tsi hauv xinesmas? Yog lawm, qhov tseeb, lawv tiv thaiv cov tub ceev xwm ib txwm thiab tub rog los ntawm kev sib ntaus! Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no, cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tsis nyeem phau ntawv (tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo), muaj qhov kev xav tias cov neeg (pab tub rog) yeej txawm hais tias lub tebchaws tau ua thawj coj thiab lub cev "raug txim". Koj pom, yog tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm NKVD thiab SMERSH tsis tau nyob hauv lawv txhais taw, lawv tuaj yeem yeej ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, "Chekists ntshav" hauv 1937-1939. rhuav tshem "xim ntawm pab tub rog" coj los ntawm Tukhachevsky. Tsis txhob pub Chekist nrog qhob cij - cia ib tus neeg raug tua nyob hauv qhov kev xav phem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li txoj cai, tus neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tus qauv yog tus neeg siab phem, ua neeg vwm tag, quav cawv, neeg siab tawv, thiab lwm yam. Lwm qhov kev nyiam txav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yog qhia Chekist hauv qhov sib piv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, zaj duab xis qhia txog cov duab ntawm tus thawj coj sib ntaus sib tua (tus tub rog), uas tau cuam tshuam txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm NKVD. Feem ntau tus phab ej no yog los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm raug txim yav dhau los, lossis tseem yog "nom tswv". Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tus cwj pwm no rau cov neeg tsav nkoj lossis cov kws tsav dav hlau. Txawm hais tias cov neeg tua rog thiab tus thawj coj ntawm NKVD, kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum yog kev ua tub rog, tsis muaj ib pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov sib piv ntawm "scoundrels" thiab zoo tib yam, tib neeg ib txwm nyob hauv cov qauv no yog yam tsawg kawg tsis tsawg dua hauv lub tank, tub rog, rab phom loj thiab lwm chav nyob. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li kev xaiv nruj dua tab tom ua.
Ib daim duab ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sib ntaus sib tua -saboteurs ntawm 88th sib ntaus sib tua ntawm NKVD ntawm lub nroog Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow - lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm NKVD rhuav tshem lub nroog Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug xa mus rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb ntawm NKVD Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tom qab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1944, lawv feem ntau koom nrog cov tub ceev xwm zais cia ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse. Department of the Western Front (txij lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1944 - 3rd Belorussian) Pem Hauv Ntej. Coob leej tsis tau rov qab los ntawm kev mus tom ntej mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Prussia.
Cov tiv thaiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm
Hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, cov ntaub ntawv xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Koj paub ntau txog tus yeeb ncuab thiab nws tsawg dua nws hais txog koj Cov Tub Rog, kev lag luam, cov pejxeem, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, nyob ntawm seb koj puas yeej lossis tsis ua. Counterintelligence cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tshwm sim tias ib tus tub ceev xwm txawj ntse lossis tub sab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li kev faib lossis pab tub rog. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ploj los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tseem ceeb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ua rau tib neeg thiab cov khoom raug puas tsuaj.
Yog tias pab tub rog tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab lub tebchaws, tom qab ntawd kev tawm tsam kev txawj ntse nws tus kheej thiab tom qab. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv pab tub rog los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev yeeb ncuab, tab sis tseem tswj hwm nws txoj kev sib ntaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev dim qhov tseeb tias muaj cov neeg tsis muaj zog, kev coj ncaj ncees tsis ruaj khov, qhov no ua rau kev khiav tawm mus, kev ntxeev siab, thiab pom kev ntshai. Cov tshwm sim no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Ib tus neeg yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej no thiab ua rau hnyav, qhov no yog kev ua tsov rog, tsis yog chaw so. Hom haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Ib tus neeg ntxeev siab tsis qhia npe, lossis tus neeg siab tawv, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho chav tsev, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10, 1941, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Neeg Tib Neeg Txoj Haujlwm Sab Hauv (tseem muaj cov tub rog teeb meem tsim tom qab xaj xaj 227 ntawm Lub Xya Hli 28, 1942) tau ntes 657,364 tus tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Red Cov tub rog uas tau poob qab lawv cov chav lossis cov uas tau khiav tawm ntawm lub hauv ntej. Ntawm tus lej no, cov pawg coob tau xa rov qab mus rau kab ua ntej (raws li cov neeg txhawb nqa ywj pheej, lawv txhua tus tos kom tuag). 25878 tus neeg raug ntes: ntawm lawv cov neeg soj xyuas - 1505, saboteurs - 308, cov neeg khiav tawm - 8772, tus kheej tua phom - 1671, thiab lwm yam, 10201 tus neeg raug tua.
Cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse tseem ua ntau lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb: lawv txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab saboteurs thiab cov neeg sawv cev hauv cheeb tsam pem hauv ntej, npaj thiab pov rau tom qab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua xov tooj cua ua si nrog cov yeeb ncuab, xa cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug rau lawv. NKVD tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa kev txav mus los. Ntau pua pawg neeg sib cais tau tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg ua haujlwm raug tso tseg rau tus yeeb ncuab nraub qaum. Cov Smershevites tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 13, 1944, pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm UKR "Smersh" ntawm 2nd Baltic Front, suav nrog 5 tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Captain Pospelov, nkag mus rau hauv Riga, tseem tuav los ntawm Nazis. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm yog txeeb cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab xa cov khoom ntawm German kev txawj ntse thiab kev tawm tsam kev txawj ntse hauv Riga, uas Hitlerite hais kom yuav khiav tawm thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus. Cov Smershovites tshem tawm Abwehr cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm tuav tau kom txog thaum cov chav siab ntawm Red Army nkag mus rau hauv nroog.
NKVD Sergeant Maria Semyonovna Rukhlina (1921-1981) nrog rab phom PPSh-41. Ua haujlwm txij xyoo 1941 txog 1945.
Kev nyuaj siab
Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg siv dav "dub dab neeg" uas NKVD thiab SMERSH txwv tsis pub kaw txhua tus neeg raug kaw yav dhau los ua "yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg", thiab tom qab ntawd tua lawv lossis xa lawv mus rau GULAG. Yog li, AV Mezhenko tau muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm "Cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua rog tau rov qab los ua haujlwm …" (Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal. 1997, No. 5). Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Kaum Hli 1941 txog Lub Peb Hlis 1944, 317,594 tus neeg tau raug coj mus rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov qub neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua rog. Ntawm cov no: 223281 (70, 3%) tau tshuaj xyuas thiab xa mus rau Red Army; 4337 (1, 4%) - hauv pawg tub rog ntawm Cov Neeg Commissariat of Internal Affairs; 5716 (1.8%) - hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam; 1529 (0.5%) tshuav hauv tsev kho mob, 1799 (0.6%) tuag. 8255 (2, 6%) raug xa mus rau chav ua phem (raug nplua). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, tsis sib xws rau qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg zam txim, qib kev poob hauv cov tsev nplua yog qhov sib piv nrog cov chav zoo tib yam. 11283 (3.5%) raug ntes. Nrog rau qhov seem ntawm 61,394 (19.3%), daim tshev txuas ntxiv mus.
Tom qab tsov rog, qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Lavxias Federation (GARF), hais los ntawm I. Pykhalov hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb "Qhov Tseeb thiab lus dag txog Soviet cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua rog" (Igor Pykhalov. Great Slandered War. Moscow, 2006), thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1946, 4,199,488 cov pej xeem Soviet tau raug xa rov qab (2,660013 tus pej xeem thiab 1,539,475 tus neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua rog). Raws li qhov kev txheeb xyuas, los ntawm cov pej xeem: 2,146,126 (80, 68%) raug xa mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob; 263647 (9, 91%) tau cuv npe hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tub rog; 141,962 (5.34%) tau sau rau hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab thiab 61538 (2.31%) tau nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus sau thiab tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab cov tsev haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Hloov mus rau qhov pov tseg ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Internal Affairs - tsuas yog 46,740 (1.76%). Los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog yav dhau los: 659,190 (42, 82%) tau rov sau npe ua tub rog liab; 344,448 tus neeg (22, 37%) tau cuv npe hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tub rog; 281,780 (18, 31%) raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob; 27930 (1.81%) tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tsev haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm NKVD tau dhau los - 226127 (14, 69%). Raws li txoj cai, NKVD hloov Vlasovites thiab lwm tus neeg koom tes. Yog li, raws li cov lus qhia uas muaj rau lub taub hau ntawm lub cev tshuaj xyuas, los ntawm cov neeg rov qab los raug raug ntes thiab raug sim: tus thawj coj, hais kom cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm, ROA, pab pawg hauv tebchaws thiab lwm lub koomhaum zoo sib xws, kev tsim; cov tswv cuab zoo ib yam ntawm cov koom haum teev npe uas tau koom nrog hauv kev rau txim; cov tub rog liab yav dhau los uas yeem yeem hla mus rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab; burgomasters, cov thawj coj hauv qib siab ntawm kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Gestapo thiab lwm lub koomhaum rau txim thiab txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam.
Nws paub meej tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg no tsim nyog raug txim hnyav tshaj plaws, mus txog thiab suav nrog lub txim tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai "ntshav" Stalinist hauv kev sib txuas nrog Kev yeej dhau ntawm Peb Reich tau qhia pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau lawv. Cov koom tes, cov rau txim thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab tau raug zam los ntawm kev lav phib xaub rau kev ntxeev siab, thiab rooj plaub tau txwv kom xa lawv mus rau qhov kev hais daws tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm 6 xyoo. Hauv xyoo 1952, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau raug tso tawm, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab, thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum raug ntiab tawm tau raug kaw hauv qhov kev pabcuam ntev. Tsuas yog cov neeg ua tiav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas tau txheeb xyuas nrog kev ua txhaum cai tshwj xeeb tau raug xa mus rau Gulag.
Reconnaissance platoon ntawm 338th NKVD regiment. Duab los ntawm tsev neeg khaws cia ntawm Nikolai Ivanovich Lobakhin. Nikolai Ivanovich tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nyob hauv kev rau txim rau tub rog 2 zaug, muaj ntau qhov txhab. Tom qab ua tsov rog, raws li ib feem ntawm NKVD cov tub rog, nws tshem tawm cov tub sab hauv Baltic States thiab Ukraine.
Ntawm kab hauv ntej
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm NKVD chav nyob hauv kev ua rog tsis txwv rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb, ua haujlwm nqaim. Ntau txhiab tus Chekists ua siab ncaj ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm kom txog thaum kawg thiab tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab (tag nrho, txog 100 txhiab tus tub rog NKVD tuag thaum tsov rog). Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Wehrmacht thaum sawv ntxov ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 yog cov ciam teb ntawm NKVD. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 47 thaj av thiab 6 tus tub rog sib cais ciam teb, 9 cais ciam teb tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm NKVD tau sib ntaus sib tua hnub ntawd. Cov lus txib German tau faib ib nrab teev los kov yeej lawv qhov kev tawm tsam. Thiab Soviet tus tiv thaiv ciam teb tau tawm tsam ntau teev, hnub, ntau lub lis piam, feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li, Lopatin qhov chaw tawm tsam (Vladimir-Volynsky frontier detachment) rau 11 hnub tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ua yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj. Ntxiv rau cov tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm USSR, kev tsim ntawm 4 kev sib cais, 2 pawg tub rog thiab ntau qhov kev cais ua haujlwm ntawm NKVD tau ua haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov koog no tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus los ntawm thawj teev ntawm Great Patriotic War. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tiv thaiv tus choj, cov khoom ntawm lub xeev tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, thiab lwm yam Tus tiv thaiv ciam teb uas tiv thaiv nto moo Brest Fortress tau tawm tsam ua yeeb yam, suav nrog 132nd pawg tub rog sib cais ntawm NKVD pab tub rog.
Hauv xeev Baltic, nyob rau hnub 5 ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tau tsim lub 22nd motorized phom loj ntawm NKVD, uas tau tawm tsam ua ke nrog cov tub rog thib 10 ntawm pab tub rog liab nyob ze Riga thiab Tallinn. Xya qhov kev sib cais, peb pawg tub rog thiab peb lub tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog NKVD tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam nto moo thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941, faib lawv. Dzerzhinsky, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm pawg thib ob ntawm NKVD, cov tub rog sib txawv ntawm cov phom loj rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb thiab 42 pawg tub rog ntawm NKVD. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet lub peev tau ua los ntawm Kev Sib Cais Sib Cais Sib Cais Sib Cais Phom Phom rau Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb (OMSBON) ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Sawv Cev ntawm Sab Hauv, uas tau tsim teeb meem tiv thaiv kuv lub foob pob nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog, ua kev puas tsuaj tom qab tus yeeb ncuab. kab, thiab lwm yam (lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm NKVD, txawv teb chaws tawm tsam cov neeg phem thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb). Hauv plaub xyoos ntawm kev ua tsov rog, lub chaw cob qhia tau kawm 212 pab pawg thiab tshem tawm nrog rau tag nrho 7,316 tus neeg tua rog raws li cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov kev tsim no tau ua 1,084 kev ua tub rog, tshem tawm kwv yees li 137 txhiab tus Nazis, tua 87 tus thawj coj ntawm German kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm thiab 2,045 tus neeg sawv cev German.
Cov tub ceev xwm NKVD kuj tseem txawv lawv tus kheej hauv kev tiv thaiv Leningrad. 1st, 20, 21, 22nd thiab 23rd faib ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv tau tawm tsam ntawm no. Nws yog NKVD cov tub rog uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kev sib txuas lus ntawm ib puag ncig Leningrad thiab thaj av loj - hauv kev tsim kho Txoj Kev ntawm Lub Neej. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog siv phom 13 ntawm lub NKVD thaum lub hlis ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj no raug thaiv raws Txoj Kev ntawm Lub Neej tau xa 674 tons ntawm ntau yam khoom thauj mus rau lub nroog thiab tshem tawm los ntawm nws ntau dua 30 txhiab tus neeg, feem ntau yog menyuam yaus. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941, pawg tub rog thib 23 ntawm NKVD tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas kev xa khoom ntawm txoj kev Txoj Kev Ua Neej.
Cov tub rog NKVD kuj tau sau tseg thaum tiv thaiv Stalingrad. Thaum pib, lub zog sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb hauv nroog yog pawg NKVD thib 10 nrog rau lub zog tag nrho ntawm 7,9 txhiab tus tib neeg. Tus thawj coj faib yog Colonel A. Saraev, nws yog lub taub hau ntawm Stalingrad garrison thiab thaj chaw muaj zog. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, 1942, cov tub rog ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm tau tiv thaiv ntawm ib sab ntawm 35 kis lus mev. Kev faib tawm tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov chav siab ntawm 6 pawg tub rog German coj Stalingrad ntawm kev txav mus los. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tshaj plaws tau sau tseg nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Mamayev Kurgan, hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tsheb laij teb cog thiab hauv plawv nroog. Ua ntej tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav ntshav ntawm kev faib mus rau sab laug ntawm Volga (tom qab 56 hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua), cov neeg tua hluav taws NKVD tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tus yeeb ncuab: 113 tso tsheb hlau luam raug tsoo lossis hlawv, ntau dua 15 txhiab tus tub rog Wehrmacht thiab cov tub ceev xwm raug tshem tawm. Tshooj 10 tau txais lub npe zoo "Stalingrad" thiab tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lenin. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm qhov ntawm NKVD tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv Stalingrad: thib ob, 79th, 9th thiab 98th ciam teb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tom qab.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1942-1943. Cov Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Cov Haujlwm Sab Hauv tau tsim cov tub rog sib cais uas suav nrog 6 kev sib cais. Thaum lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1943, ib pab tub rog NKVD tau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tau txais lub npe ntawm 70th Army. Cov tub rog tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Hauv Paus Hauv Paus, thiab tom qab ntawd yog 2nd thiab 1st Belorussian fronts. Cov tub rog ntawm 70th Tub Rog tau qhia ua siab loj hauv Tsov Rog Kursk, ntawm lwm lub zog ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Ntej, tso tseg pawg neeg tawm tsam ntawm Nazis, uas tau sim hla mus rau Kursk. Cov tub rog NKVD txawv nws tus kheej hauv Oryol, Polesskaya, Lublin-Brest, East Prussian, East Pomeranian thiab Berlin kev ua phem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, NKVD pab tub rog tau npaj thiab xa 29 qhov kev faib tawm los ntawm lawv cov ntawv mus rau Pab Tub Rog Liab. Thaum ua tsov rog, 100 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm NKVD cov tub rog tau txais khoom plig thiab xaj xaj. Ntau tshaj li ob puas tus neeg tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm USSR. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg tau ua 9,292 kev ua haujlwm los tawm tsam pab pawg tub rog, vim tias 47,451 tus tub sab raug tshem tawm thiab 99,732 tus tub sab raug ntes, thiab tag nrho ntawm 147,183 tus neeg ua phem raug ua phem. Tus tiv thaiv ciam teb xyoo 1944-1945 rhuav tshem 828 pab laib, nrog rau tag nrho txog 48 txhiab tus neeg ua phem txhaum cai.
Coob leej tau hnov txog kev ua phem ntawm Soviet snipers thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, tab sis tsawg leej paub tias lawv feem ntau yog los ntawm qib NKVD. Txawm tias ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, cov chav ntawm NKVD (chav rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab pab tub rog) tau txais cov pab pawg sniper. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, NKVD cov neeg tua phom tua tau txog 200 txhiab tus yeeb ncuab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm thaum ua tsov rog.
Cov chij ntawm 132nd pawg tub rog ntawm NKVD pab tub rog raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg German. Duab los ntawm tus kheej album ntawm ib ntawm Wehrmacht cov tub rog. Hauv Brest Fortress, tus tiv thaiv ciam teb thiab 132nd pawg tub rog sib cais ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm NKVD ntawm USSR tuav kev tiv thaiv ob lub hlis. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, txhua tus nco qab cov ntawv sau ntawm ib tus tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress: "Kuv tab tom yuav tuag, tab sis kuv tsis swb! Nyob Zoo Teb! 20. VII.41 ", tab sis tsawg tus neeg paub tias nws tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 132nd cov tub rog sib cais ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm NKVD ntawm USSR."
