QHOV TSEEB ZONES OF RESTRICTIONS THIAB NON -ACCESS THIAB MANEUVE "A2 / AD" - Cov teeb meem sib txawv tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej nrog NETCENTRIC LOOK. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog NTUJ NTUG NTAWM LUB BALTIC “A2 / AD-FENCES
Niaj hnub no, lub sijhawm sab hnub poob tiag "A2 / AD", uas qhia txog lub tswv yim kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txwv thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus thiab tswj hwm tus yeeb ncuab hiav txwv, av thiab huab cua sib ntaus sib tua siv cov cuab yeej riam phom, tau nce zuj zus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm feem ntau cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov xeev North America. thiab Europe. Nws ib nrab yuav siv paus nrog peb. Pentagon, ntxiv rau European Command ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab NATO Command hauv Tebchaws Europe tau tsim cov npe tseem ceeb ntawm A2 / AD cov cheeb tsam hauv ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev sim "tsoo dhau" uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis lees txais kev puas tsuaj rau North Atlantic Alliance rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam. Hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua tub rog, daim ntawv teev npe no yog sawv cev los ntawm cheeb tsam Kaliningrad thiab Leningrad, ciam teb ntawm xeev Baltic nrog koom pheej ntawm Belarus, nrog rau koom pheej ntawm Crimea. Ntawm tag nrho cov kab no, lub zog "tiv thaiv dav hlau / tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws" tau tsim los ntawm S-300 /400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, kov yeej uas los ntawm NATO cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau ya dav hlau yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv ntau qhov kev tawm tsam.
Qhov zoo sib xws "A2 / AD-teeb meem" kuj tau tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm ntu hiav txwv ntawm Baltic cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov twg ntau lub roj teeb ntawm K-300P "Bastion-P" thiab 3K60 "Pob" tiv thaiv lub nkoj tawm tsam tau tawm tsam mus rau saum nkoj ntawm NATO OVMS, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm ob lub zog muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau pua qhov kev tswj hwm tau zoo 2, 3-ya tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj 3M55 "Onyx" thiab subsonic Kh-35U "Uranus". Tsis tau paub txog NATO lub dav hlau thauj cov neeg tawm tsam pab txhawb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov nkoj loj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem ntawm Daring (Hom 45), Sachsen (txoj haujlwm F124) thiab Arley Burke chav kawm tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov lej "ntse" ntawm qhov ua tau zoo riam phom. Txhawm rau tshem tawm "lub hnub qub tua" ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj, ua ke nrog 2, 5 thiab 4-ya ya tiv thaiv radar cuaj luaj X-31AD / X-58 tau pib los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, NATO Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tsuas yog tsis muaj lub hom phiaj txaus channel ntawm ntau lub xov tooj cua radars uas tswj kev tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob ua ntxaij SM-2, PAAMS ("Sylver") thiab SM-6.
Ntxiv mus, qhov sib thooj ntawm Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cheeb tsam Leningrad ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nquag siv hauv av raws kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob / hluav taws xob ua tsov rog tshuab 1L267 "Moscow-1", "Krasukha-4", thiab lwm yam, muaj peev xwm txwv kev ua haujlwm radar homing lub taub hau ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj "Harpoon" thiab RBS-15Mk3, tau pib ntawm cov nkoj nto moo ntawm Baltic Fleet ntawm Russia. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob hauv av hauv hiav txwv qhib yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua, yog li ntawd, txhua txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev poob qis tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua hauv nkoj thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov sib thooj ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nrog cov phooj ywg EW hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv network yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev txwv thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus thiab tswj "A2 / AD" hauv kev sib piv nrog thaj tsam zoo sib xws nyob deb ntawm nws tus kheej ntug dej
Qhov tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm thaj tsam A2 / AD, teeb tsa hauv Gulf of Finland thiab sab qab teb ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic, yog qhov muaj peev xwm siv ultra-low-noise-diesel-electric submarines, project 877 "Halibut", project 636.3 "Varshavyanka" thiab lwm yam 677 "Lada". Hais txog kev zais ntsiag to, cov submarines no tau ua ntej txawm tias muaj ntau lub hom phiaj siv riam phom nuclear niaj hnub no xws li "Hma Hiav Txwv", "Shchuka-B", thiab lwm yam. 885 "Tshauv". Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm nce mus rau NATO pab tub rog tawm tsam ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob peb kaum kilometers, tom qab uas tau xa dej hauv qab ntawm 3M54E1 Caliber lossis 3M55 Onyx anti-ship missiles tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "swarm" tag nrho ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws nyob ib puag ncig tam sim ntawm KUG ntawm Kev Koom Tes NATO Navy yuav yog qhov xav tsis thoob tiag rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib ntaus thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov nkoj saum npoo av yuav muaj sijhawm tsawg kawg los nqa cov cuaj luaj rau kev tiv thaiv, ntes, ntxiv rau qhib hluav taws ntxiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhib hiav txwv / dej hiav txwv, kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob hauv cov dej hauv qab yuav txwv tsis pub dhau los ntawm kev caij nkoj luv luv thiab xav tau nce mus pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab rov roj teeb. Surfacing ntawm ceeb toom los ntawm P-8A Poseidon anti-submarine aircraft thiab MQ-4C Triton reconnaissance UAVs luam theej duab cov dej kom pom ntawm peb lub submarine txiav thiab snorkels tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev tsim thaj tsam "A2 / AD" hauv cheeb tsam littoral muaj ntau qhov zoo.
YUAV TSUM MUAJ NTAWV QHOV TSEEB ntawm PLA hauv SOUTH OPERATIONAL DIRECTION ua ntej pib ntawm kev tawm dag zog ANTI-AIR thiab ANTI-WATER "KOSTYAKOV" Hauv SOUTH CHINA SEA. QHOV TSEEB NTAWM KEV KAWM NTAWV TEB CHAWS AUSTRALIAN TERRITORY Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub US AIR FORCE STANDARD rau CONFRONTING NROG CHINA
Cov npe zoo ib yam ntawm thaj chaw "A2 / AD" tau suav sau los ntawm Pentagon thiab rau thaj tsam Asia-Pacific. Lawv koom nrog tshwj xeeb rau Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Txog rau hnub no, cov cheeb tsam no yuav luag tag nrho cov dej ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv daj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Tuam Tshoj (los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm PRC mus rau thaj av ib puag ncig ntawm Taiwan thiab Nyij Pooj hauv Spratly archipelago), uas yog ib feem ntawm "thawj saw" ntawm txoj cai tseem ceeb ciam teb ntawm PRC hauv Pacific txoj kev coj. Qhov "Thawj Chain" yog ze li 300-500-mais-ciam teb raws li "Peb Kab" lub tswvyim piav qhia hauv PLA Ntawv Dawb. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim uas tau pom los ntawm Peb Lub Tswv Yim Lub Tswv Yim rau tsawg kawg kaum tsib xyoos yuav ua tiav raws li qhov tseeb ntawm Sino-Asmeskas kev sib cav hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific.
Lub sijhawm no, nws tseem ntxov dhau los muab ntu ntawm Suav thaj tsam "A2 / AD" nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Diaoyu thiab Spratly archipelagos tsis sib xws ntawm qhov ua haujlwm zoo sib xws "teeb meem" ntawm Russia hauv Baltic thiab Kola ua haujlwm qhia. Tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub rog caij nkoj, ua ke nrog Nyij Pooj Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej, tab tom ua txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua txhaum rau Beijing txoj kev xav hauv cheeb tsam txawm tias nyob ze thaj tsam hiav txwv ntawm "thawj saw", tsis hais txog ciam teb ntawm "ob txoj saw" Guam- Saipan. Lub Xeev Washington, tau txais qhov yooj yim thiab "tsis lees paub" alibi, uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg Asmeskas-xeev ntawm APR thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia los ntawm "kev phom sij phom sij" los ntawm DPRK thiab Beijing qhov kev thov thaj tsam, tau qhib lub thawv tiag tiag. -cov kev ua tub rog ntawm thaj av uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees no. Tab sis Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsis txwv nws tus kheej tsuas yog npog cov xeev uas tau hais los saum no. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim npav dawb yog tsim kom muaj kev ua tub rog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam, tsim los "rhuav tshem" txoj kab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm Tib Neeg Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cheeb tsam tsis sib haum.
Txog qhov kawg no, Asmeskas Tub Rog niaj hnub ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm 7th Fleet, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas tau sawv cev los ntawm cov tub rog loj hauv paus ntawm Yokosuka (Nyij Pooj) thiab Apra (Guam). Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm North Kauslim "program nuclear", ib qho dhia hauv qib ntawm kev nruj nyob hauv thaj av ua rau tuaj txog hauv ib feem ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific ntawm ob lossis peb lub zog txhawb nqa dav hlau thauj khoom tawm tsam muaj 3 lub dav hlau cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm "Nimitz" chav kawm (yav tom ntej, "Gerald Ford" yuav raug ntxiv), 3-6 Ticonderoga-class cruisers thiab txog 6 Arleigh Burke-class EVs.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau paub zoo txog txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm Suav lub nkoj thiab cua hauv Pacific theatre theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Indochina, thiab yog li lawv tau raug pov hwm los ntawm kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis ntawm Australian Tyndall airbase rau qhov txwv tsis pub siv B-1B "Lancer" lub tswv yim foob pob-nqa cov foob pob. Cov phiaj xwm no tau hais qhia ntau zaus hauv xyoo 2015-2016 ntawm Western cov peev txheej xov xwm. "Lancers" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa tawm qhov kev tawm tsam nrog cov cuab yeej siv dav-ntau lub foob pob hluav taws AGM-158B JASSM-ER ntawm cov tub rog kev tsim kho ntawm cov kob ntawm Hainan, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb ntawm PRC los ntawm ciam teb nyob saum ib feem ntawm South China Sea.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov nyuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso rau ntawm txhua B-1B txog 24 lub nkoj caij nkoj ntawm hom no, thaum B-2A "Ntsuj Plig" chav nyob tau tsim rau tsuas yog 16 JASSM-ER, uas ua rau yav dhau los qhov kev tawm tsam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nqa lub foob pob loj heev thiab tawm tsam huab cua los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, txawm hais tias "kev ntsiag to" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai hauv Pentagon thiab Boeing, uas niaj hnub no tswj hwm thiab hloov kho cov "kev tawm tswv yim" no, lawv tseem tuaj yeem siv rau "txiav txim siab" kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub nkoj tawm tsam Suav lub nkoj thiab cov dav hlau thauj cov neeg tawm tsam, qhov twg " ib leeg muaj peev xwm "Yuav yog qhov ntev-ntau yam zais ntshis tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws AGM-158C LRASM, tsim los ntawm JASSM-ER. Yog li, 20 "Lancers" yog tus nqa ntawm 480 qhov tsis pom zoo tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws LRASM lossis KR JASSM-ER, uas yuav yog qhov kev sib cav sib ceg heev txawm hais tias suav nrog Suav Tuam Tshoj lub nkoj qib siab EM URO Hom 52D, nruab nrog BIUS H / ZBJ-1 thiab ntau-channel nkoj nkoj SAM HHQ-9 …
Ib qho kev nthuav qhia nthuav dav ib yam kuj tseem tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los cov phiaj xwm xa cov phiaj xwm huab cua tso tsheb hlau luam KC-10A "Extender" mus rau tib lub AvB Tyndal. Tam sim no yuav luag txhua tus neeg tau hnov qab txog cov ntaub ntawv no, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog mus rau thaj av no yog qhov tsim nyog rau Washington raws li huab cua, vim tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm B-1B "Lancer" cov phiaj xwm xa khoom foob pob hluav taws yog 5000 km, uas tsuas yog tso cai kom ncav cuag cov kab xa tawm. ntawm JASSM-ER / LRASM cruise missiles, kom nqa nws mus, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau Tyndal AFB, thaum qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntev ntawm cov neeg foob pob hla tebchaws Philippines thiab South China Seas, tseem tsis tau ua los ntawm Suav lub nkoj. Qhov tseeb yog ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm zoo, B-1B "Lancer" muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, saib xyuas cov yeeb ncuab kev ua. Rau nqa tawm kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob thiab xov tooj cua-kev tshawb nrhiav "Lancers" muaj 3 lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb:
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov nrawm dua ntawm B-1B (1, 2M), hauv kev sib koom ua yeeb yaj kiab-centric ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub tshuab no zoo li tsim nyog vim yog avionics qib siab uas tso cai rau nws ua ntau yam haujlwm. Tias yog vim li cas lawv lub neej kev pabcuam tau txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2040. Raws li cov lus saum toj no, cov lus nug txaus txaus yuav tshwm sim: vim li cas hloov tsheb mus rau AvB Tyndal, tau txais "mob taub hau" ntxiv thiab nyiaj txiag them nqi rau kev thauj khoom kim heev thiab tseem KC-10A "Extender", thaum koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ze dua, piv txwv li, ntawm ib ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Japanese Air Self-Defense Forces? Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim heev.
Txhua lub hauv paus huab cua nyob hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev ua pauj phom loj los ntawm Suav Navy thiab Air Force, nrog rau 2nd PLA Artillery Corps, uas muaj ntau tus DF-3A / C nruab nrab-ntau, tsim los tawm tsam Asmeskas cov tub rog cov tub rog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 1750 - 3000 km (hauv thawj thiab thib ob "cov saw hlau"). Tsis tas li ntawd, Suav cov tub rog muaj ntau pua lub tswv yim hauv av thiab cov dav hlau ya los ntawm CJ-10 (DH-10) tsev neeg nrog thaj tsam li 2500 km, uas zoo ib yam li "Caliber" thiab "Tomahawks". Ib qho kev tawm tsam nyuaj los ntawm cov nkoj me me thiab MRBMs hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 300 - 500 units. yuav txaus los cuam tshuam tag nrho Asmeskas Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tub Rog Asmeskas ua haujlwm hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim nyob deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Suav hauv 800-1000 km, cov neeg Asmeskas yuav tsis raug cawm dim los ntawm ntau lub kaum os "Aegis" nkoj nrog SM-3/6 tiv thaiv cov foob pob, nrog rau THAAD thiab "Patriot PAC-3" tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws npog cov cua hauv Nyij Pooj., Vim tias lub sijhawm ya dav hlau ntawm Dongfeng thiab Ntaj yuav tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb: tsis pub dhau peb feeb yuav nyob rau kev cuam tshuam.
Lwm qhov yog thaj chaw deb ntawm Australian Tyndal airbase, ntawm txoj kev uas, hauv hiav txwv ntawm Sulu, Sulawesi, Banda thiab Timor Hiav Txwv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim plaub lub nkoj los tiv thaiv cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ntau ntawm Aegis-destroyers "Arley Burke" nrog ua ke "txuas" ntawm Australian tshiab EMs URO "Hobbart". Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, Australia yog ib lub chaw tiv thaiv Asmeskas ntau rau kev pib ua haujlwm dav hlau hauv APR ntau dua li cov choj ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis ruaj khov nyob hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm PRC thiab Indonesia yuav ua rau cov neeg Asmeskas txhais tes, vim li cas Jakarta tsis txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Suav cov tub rog saib xyuas cov nkoj hauv Riau archipelago. Cov txiaj ntsig yog tias thaum muaj teeb meem loj, cov neeg Indonesia yuav tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog kev xa tawm ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv hiav txwv hauv hiav txwv ntawm cov koog pov txwv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muab lawv thaj chaw zoo rau Asmeskas ILC / MTR chav nyob, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav "ua rau lub neej nyuaj" rau Beijing.
Thaum US Air Force Global Strike Command tau npaj los pib tsim lub chaw nyab xeeb huab cua tshiab rau B-1B nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tebchaws Australia, qib kev nruj nruj tseem nce ntxiv hauv South China Sea, qhov twg Beijing, ntawm qhov nkag siab tau zoo (los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tebchaws muaj hwj chim loj), txuas ntxiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov tswv ntawm cov koog pov txwv ntawm Spratly thiab Paracel Islands, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov xeev xws li Brunei, Philippines, Malaysia, Nyab Laj thiab Taiwan. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub dav hlau hla Spratly, US Navy lub dav-P-8A Poseidon tiv thaiv submarine dav hlau niaj hnub mus ncig xyuas qhov tob hauv hiav txwv kom pom ntawm Suav submarines thiab diesel-hluav taws xob submarines siv tus Tsov tus tw sensor ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xws li zoo li pom kev pom txhua yam haujlwm ntawm Suav cov tub rog ntawm cov Islands tuaj dag siv turret optoelectronic systems MX-20HD. Dhau 2 xyoos dhau los, kuj tseem muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog Arley Burke chav ua haujlwm rhuav tshem Spratly txoj kev hla hiav txwv, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Beijing.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Suav tau ceeb toom los ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 2016, thaum USNS tshawb fawb lub nkoj Bowditch tau sim tshawb qhov chaw hauv qab dej hiav txwv South China Sea (sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Subic Bay) siv lub me me uas tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv dej sonar complex "Slocum G2 lub dav hlau ". Txawm hais tias qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Asmeskas Pacific Fleet tau lees tias nws yog kev ua haujlwm yam tsis tau cais, nws lub hom phiaj tiag tiag tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej. Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog kev kawm hydroacoustic ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ua ntej yuav tuaj txog hauv Biendong ntawm Asmeskas ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines ntawm Virginia thiab Ohio chav kawm (hauv kev tawm tsam kev hloov kho ntawm SSGN SSGNs), nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ultra-low -noise diesel-electric submarines ntawm pr. 636.3 Varshavyanka ua haujlwm nrog Nyab Laj Nyab Laj. Txhua qhov kev dag no tsis tau pom los ntawm Beijing, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2017, cov lus tsis txaus asymmetrical tau ua raws, uas tau pib hloov pauv qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog hauv Asia sab hnub tuaj mus rau Celestial Empire.
ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS NTAWM "BYENDONG ZONE A2 / AD" Hauv SOUTH CHINA SEA
Tshwj xeeb, thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 2017, cov tub rog-txheeb xyuas qhov peev txheej "Military Parity", nrog rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm defensenews.com, tshaj tawm xov xwm hais txog kev xa Y-8Q tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua rog (hauv 4 lossis ntau chav nyob) ntawm ib ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua ntawm Hainan Island, nrog rau tsis muaj neeg siv dav dav tshawb nrhiav drones "Harbin" BZK-005 thiab ceeb toom ntxov thiab tswj lub dav hlau KJ-500 ntawm Lingshui airbase (sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob). Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau, los ntawm Suav cov qauv, ib qho xwm txheej qhia tias PLA tsis npaj zaum zaum tsis muaj neeg nyob los ntawm kev nce kev ua haujlwm thiab lub tswv yim siab los ntawm Asmeskas Navy. Yog lawm, kev txhais lus yog qhov raug heev, tab sis yog tias peb nkag mus rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj, tom qab ntawd peb muaj ua ntej peb theem kawg ntawm kev tsim ntawm thawj qhov ua tiav thiab zoo tshaj plaws hu ua "Biendong tsam A2 / A2", uas yog qhia txog qhov "raug ntiab tawm" ntawm Asmeskas lub dav hlau los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Sab Qab Teb -Tuam Tshoj Hiav Txwv, qhov chaw Spratly archipelago thiab Paracel Islands nyob.
Cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim txij hnub tim 18 txog 24 Lub Ob Hlis 2016 ua rau muaj suab nrov zoo nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab xa ob lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau HQ-9 rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Yongsindao (Woody), uas yog ib feem ntawm Paracel archipelago. Lub sijhawm no nyob ib leeg ua rau muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Asmeskas Lub Nkoj Saib Xyuas Dav Hlau nyob hauv nruab nrab lub dav hlau hla Hiav Txwv South China. Cov kev faib no tau tsim yuav luag tas li (tsis suav qhov qis-qhov siab) "tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws" ua ke nrog HQ-9 roj teeb ntawm cov kob Hainan, ua tsaug rau lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab Nyab Laj Huab Cua. poob lawv lub peev xwm tam sim rau kev tswj huab cua tag nrho hla Paracel Islands.
5 qhov ntsuas xim ntawm Suav tus tua hluav taws tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tswv yim ntau dua li ntawm ib qho duab ib leeg CRT ntawm Su-33 (qhov no yog daim ntawv qhia kev sib tw nrog thaj av, thiab pom cov cim ntawm saum npoo / av tiv thaiv huab cua riam phom nrog kwv yees. kab ntawm kev nqis tes ua, thiab chaw ua tsov rog hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam). Cov riam phom ntawm huab cua mus rau huab cua yog tib lub npe zoo li JH-7A. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, J-11B's onboard SHAR radar muaj lub taub loj dua thiab lub zog muaj peev xwm, tso cai rau nws txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm "F / A-18E / F nrog kev ncua" hom ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 130 km. Yog li ntawd, J-11B twb yog ib tus neeg sib tw hnyav heev rau US Navy cov neeg nqa khoom siv dav hlau niaj hnub no. Yav tom ntej, txhua qhov J-11Bs uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem coj mus rau kev hloov kho "D", uas muab rau nruab ib lub radar onboard nrog lub passive / nquag ua haujlwm ntu ntu kav hlau txais xov, qhov uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 250-300 km rau hom phiaj sib ntaus (EPR = 3 m2) … Ua piv txwv, Irbis-E radars tau txais los ntawm Celestial Empire nrog rau ob lub xaj Su-35S cov tub rog tuaj yeem siv los tsim chaw nres tsheb tshiab.
Kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm J-11B mus rau Yongxingdao Island ua rau nws ua tau tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm ob lub koog pov txwv uas tsis sib haum, tab sis tseem yuav pab KJ-500 RLDN dav hlau xa mus rau Hainan Island. Yog tias muaj pes tsawg tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau thauj cov tub rog siv txhua pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua raws li huab cua hauv paus hauv paus, npog rau KJ-500 ntawm lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau HQ-9 tiv thaiv dav hlau sib tsoo. Raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb pom meej tau tsim cov khoom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntawm A2 / AD Biendong cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab uas muab rau kev tsim cov dej hauv qab "teeb meem" suav nrog: diesel -cov nkoj submarines, diesel-sterling fais submarines nrog lub tshuab tsis muaj zog cua, tiv thaiv lub nkoj submarine dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm RSL, tsub nqi tob tob, ntxiv rau lub nkoj ua rog nruab nrog tiv thaiv submarine foob pob hluav taws thiab lub tshuab torpedo. Nws yog qhov tivthaiv no uas tau pib ua kom muaj zog ntxiv thaum Lub Rau Hli 2017.
Nws cov khoom tiv thaiv huab cua tau sawv cev los ntawm 4-lub cav turboprop tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya Y-8Q, qee qhov tau hloov mus rau Hainan. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm saib xyuas kav ntev li 8 txog 11 teev thiab muaj thaj tsam li 2,800 km, uas yog 36% tsawg dua li US P-3C Orion. Txawm li cas los xij, Y-8Q cov khoom thauj khoom tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau dua 100 SQ-5 Sonobuoys sonar buoys, uas txaus los tswj kev tswj hwm thaj chaw hauv qab dej ntau dua 5000 km2 (nyob ntawm seb lub suab sonar zoo li cas ntawm cov submarines moored). Tsis zoo li Orion, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm yog 11 tus neeg, Y-8Q xav tau tsuas yog 7-8 tus neeg, ntawm qhov, feem ntau yuav, 2-3 tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab 5 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tau txais thiab txiav txim siab cov lus qhia suab tau txais los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv xov tooj cua nrog RSL, ib yam. raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob sib nqus sib nqus, lub hneev nti radar nyuaj rau saib cov dej saum npoo av, cov cuab yeej siv lub hom phiaj thib peb, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm Y-8Q, tshaj tawm hauv Suav Internet, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib lub xub ntiag ntawm turret kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob saib xyuas thiab pom qhov nyuaj ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom. Kev ua haujlwm hauv TV thiab infrared raws, lub turret pom no tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas MX-20HD, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tus saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom me uas muaj kev daws teeb meem siab hauv hom passive ntawm qhov deb ntawm kaum ob ntawm kilometers.
Cov riam phom sab hauv tau tsim los rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kwv yees li 10 tons, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog ob lub Yu-7 tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj (nrog rau lub zog-passive sonar nrhiav), tiv thaiv lub nkoj cuaj luaj thiab mines, thiab tshwj xeeb "ntse" hauv qab drones ntawm UUV hom "Haiyan" ("Petrel-II HUG"), muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv txuas mus rau qhov dej thiab kuaj pom qhov chaw hauv qab dej, saib xyuas, rau ib hlis! Lub dav hlau hauv qab dej nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1800 thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 300 hli muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 70 kg thiab muaj peev xwm dhia dej mus rau qhov tob tob (txog 1500 m) thiab muaj kev caij nkoj ntau txog 1000 km. Kev saib xyuas hauv dej hauv av drone muaj qhov nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 3 pob nrog lub zog me me ntawm kev txhawb nqa tus Tsov tus tw, nrog rau 0.8 pob caus thaum ya hauv dej tam sim no. Raws li rau lub dav hlau ya nruab nrab radar hauv xov tooj cua-pob tshab ncaj ncees (nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm Suav lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine), nws muaj qhov zoo ib yam li Asmeskas AN / APY-10 (P-8A "Poseidon"): muaj hom aperture hluavtaws, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm nrhiav pom ntawm lub hom phiaj me me xws li "periscope".
Saib ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv submarine ntawm Y-8Q lub dav hlau, nws tau pom meej tias Asmeskas Aegis cov neeg caij nkoj / cov neeg rhuav tshem, nrog lawv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg AN / SQQ-89 (V) 10-15 sonar systems, tsis yog PLO tus qauv, ib yam li Poseidons. Cov neeg ua haujlwm me me ntawm Y-8Q, muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb cav, qhia tias muaj kev paub ntau dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv paus ntawm "Suav" avionics, thiab yog li ntawd ib qho pseudo-kws tshuaj ntsuam 'xav txog ntawm kev ua tiav rov qab ntawm Suav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Western zoo li tsis muaj qab hau. Yog, muaj qee qhov lag luam raws li AFAR radars, nrog rau hauv kev pov cov tshuab hluav taws xob monocrystalline los ntawm cov lus qhia ua kom pom tseeb siv cov noob npib tsib xee-tungsten, tab sis Tuam Tshoj yuav pom txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no sai sai. Tsuas yog dab tsi yog qhov tsim los ntawm kev cia siab hnav- thiab tiv taus cua sov tiv taus niobium-titanium-aluminium alloy, uas muaj yuav luag 2 zaug qis dua ntom ntom, tab sis muaj zog zoo ib yam. Cov hlau tau tsim los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2012 ua tsaug rau 20 xyoo kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Xeev Laboratory ntawm Advanced Metals thiab Cov Khoom Siv ntawm PRC. Cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov tiv thaiv submarine tiv thaiv ntawm A2 / AD cheeb tsam hauv South China Sea.
