Xyoo tas los nws tau paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm Izhmash kev txhawj xeeb thiab Italian tuam txhab Beretta los tsim kev sib koom ua lag luam. Italians yog tus pib ntawm kev tsim. Raws li tus thawj coj tam sim no ntawm Izhmash V. Gorodetsky tau hais tias, Beretta txaus siab rau kev koom tes ntawm cov ncauj lus me me caliber carbines. Nyob rau hauv lem, Lavxias lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv daim ntawv cog lus tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom.
Xyoo dhau los thiab ib nrab xyoo, muaj kev sab laj loj ntawm cov lag luam, sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv cov neeg sawv cev tau mus xyuas ib leeg cov khoom lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau kawm txog kev siv thev naus laus zis. Tam sim no, kev npaj tau nrawm nrawm rau kev tsim ncaj qha ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam thiab kos npe rau txhua qhov kev pom zoo tsim nyog.
Lub sijhawm no, Izhevsk thiab cov kws siv phom Italian tab tom npaj rau kev koom tes puv ntoob, cia peb txiav txim siab seb nws yuav muab dabtsi rau ob tog.
Beretta, raws li tau hais dhau los, xav nthuav nws cov phom tua tsiaj ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab Italian them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov riam phom me me. Izhmash tau tsim cov ntawv tsim khoom ntev ntawm 223 series Saiga carbines, tsim rau 5, 56x45 mm NATO daim cartridge. Tej zaum txawm tias muaj ntawv tso cai tsim khoom ntawm Saiga ntawm Beretta cov chaw tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev tua riam phom ntawm chav kawm no yog xav tau nyob rau sab hnub poob. Thiab tsis tshua muaj tus kws tshaj lij phom yuav tsis kam muab lub sijhawm los paub-yuav ua li cas, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej ntau xyoo ntawm kev siv. Txawm hais tias "Saiga" tau tsim "tsuas yog" raws li rab phom Kalashnikov ua phem.
Kev koom tes muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas rau Izhmash? Tshuab. Ntxiv mus, kev sib pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yuav yog ob tog. Ib yam uas peb siv ploj lawm los ntawm Italians thiab rov ua dua. Yog tias Izhevsk cog tso cov phom sij tso cai, piv txwv li, Beretta 92, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav ncaj qha nce nws cov qauv, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov khoom - Ministry of Defense thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs - yuav muaj lub sijhawm los nthuav lawv thaj tsam ntawm riam phom. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis zoo "Beretta-92" tau tsim los siv 9x19 Luger cartridge, kev tsim khoom uas tau ua tiav ntev hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias 9x18 PM daim cartridge tau ntev ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm. Thaum ntxov 90s, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, Sab Hauv Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Haujlwm tau pom tias nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, rab yaj phom Makarov tsis tuaj yeem muab yam uas nws xav tau. Vim tias tsis muaj rab phom submachine nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tub ceev xwm, yog tias ua tau, pib siv Stechkin rab phom tsis siv neeg. Nws lub thoob ntev dua, ua ke nrog hom tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, muab ntau yam "nyiam" tua yam ntxwv. Qhov kev pabcuam APS, uas nws cov khoom tsim tawm thaum nruab nrab-70s, yog li txuas ntxiv, txawm tias yog tub ceev xwm rab phom.
Nco qab tias APS tau tsim nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua dhau los ua riam phom ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm tub rog uas, vim li cas los xij, tsis muaj cai tau phom ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom no tau ceev nrooj ua pov thawj nws tus kheej tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov yam ntxwv zoo tua tau raug them los ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Tus qauv ntoo hauv qab lub hnab ntim tau hnyav heev kom nqa mus tas li lossis muab tso rau hauv tsheb sib ntaus. Tom qab ntawd, APS raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw cia khoom. Nws qhov chaw raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua kom luv Kalashnikov phom loj qauv AKS74U. Twb tau los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom, cov pob mothballed tau xa mus rau Ministry of Internal Affairs - rau OMON cov neeg sib cais, SOBR, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, Ministry of Internal Affairs tau ua tub rog nrog ntau tus qauv ntawm rab phom submachine uas hla APS hauv ntau tus yam ntxwv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg maj nrawm hais lus zoo rau Stechkin.
Kev sim Italian los tsim nws tus kheej rab phom tsis siv neeg tsis tau xaus qhov kev kov yeej. Lawv cov Beretta 93R rab phom tsis siv neeg, tsim nyob rau nruab nrab-70s, yeej tsis tau ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Nws cov nyiaj laus thaum ntxov tsis yog vim qhov hluav taws kub tsis txaus (1100 teev nyob rau ib feeb, tawg ntawm 3) thiab tsis yog ntawv xov xwm me (20 ncig), tab sis mus rau cov phom submachine puv nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws thiab kwv yees tus nqi tib yam, uas muaj "Proliferated" los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, cov PPs no, piv txwv li H & K MP5, tau ua haujlwm ntau dua. Tam sim no "Beret-93R" tsuas yog siv qee qhov kev ruaj ntseg, cov neeg tua phom thiab cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Raws li tau hais dhau los, tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm tawm tsam, thiab lwm yam. hlub APS rau lub hwj chim puas txaus thiab nres cov nyhuv. Tab sis PM daim cartridge tsis muaj zog me dua Luger. Yog li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau tias cov koom haum saib xyuas kev cai lij choj xav tau rab phom tshwj xeeb rau daim ntawv no. Ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm thiab pov thawj, Beretta 92 yog qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov "tshaj tawm" no. Txawm hais tias rab phom no tsis muaj hom tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv kev tua phom nrog cov neeg ua phem ntawm "nroog" nyob deb. Ib qho ntxiv, "Beret-92" twb tau ua haujlwm nrog Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.
Yog li "kev sib pauv ntawm kev paub" ntawm Beretta thiab Izhmash yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis tsuas yog cov tuam txhab lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog lawv lub tebchaws.
