Tuav "High-precision complexes" nthuav qhia qhov kev txhim kho tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Zhukovsky
Moscow Aviation thiab Space Salon, uas yuav siv qhov kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli ntawm Zhukovsky tshav dav hlau ze Moscow, ib txwm dhau los ua lub platform rau ob lub tuam txhab Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb, qee qhov yuav tso lawv cov lus nthuav tawm, thaum lwm tus yuav xa cov sawv cev tsis yog ntawm tswj, tab sis kuj ntawm engineers. -specialists. Ntawm qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov kws tshaj lij yog cov khoom tshiab ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav.
Ntxiv rau cov kws tsim khoom lag luam, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab tub rog los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws ua haujlwm ntawm MAKS. Tsis ntseeg, txhua qhov kev qhia dav hlau, nrog rau ntau hom riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog yuav raug kawm ze.
Thawj thawj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua qhia, King Salman ntawm Saudi Arabia thiab King Abdala II ntawm Jordan tab tom npaj mus ntsib nws. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias nthuav tawm hauv Zhukovsky yog kev txaus siab rau huab tais los ntawm Middle East, thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav uas ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv zej zog thiab xov xwm.
Ib qho ntawm kev nthuav qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm MAKS tam sim no yog los ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev kev koom tes Rostec. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lub tuam txhab paub feem ntau yog cov chaw tsim khoom siv tiv thaiv huab cua, suav nrog Pantsir tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj thiab Verba cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv.
Cov kab ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm "High-precision complexes" npaj rau kev tsim riam phom hauv av muaj ntau yam. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, twb dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb muag khoom ATGM "Kornet-E", muaj peev xwm tsoo tsis tau tsuas yog cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb, tabsis tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv av, cov tsev, cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev tuav thiab nws cov tswv cuab kev lag luam, suav nrog cov keeb kwm tsim tsev los ntawm Tula thiab Kolomna - KBP thiab KBM, ib zaug tau coj los ntawm cov kws muaj phom loj Arkady Shipunov thiab Sergei Invincible, ib txwm ua tib zoo saib xyuas tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm, tab sis cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tib yam.
Qhov tshwm sim "Plhaub"
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Pantsir tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau ntev tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws thiab tau nthuav tawm ntau dua ib zaug ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, qhov kev txaus siab los ntawm nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm tsis poob qis..
Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias Tula Instrument Design Bureau tau txhim kho lawv lub tswv yim tas li, ntawm tus menyuam yaus uas tseem yog Arkady Shipunov. Piv txwv li, kev xa khoom loj heev ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab rau Lavxias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog nyuam qhuav pib, raws li KBP tshaj tawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev cog lus tshiab.
Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov nyuaj tshiab tag nrho nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, kev cog lus huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog S-500 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau.
Thiab rau twb tau tshaj tawm "Pantsir" xyoo tas los, cov foob pob tshiab tshaj plaws tau raug sim, txhim kho nrawm dua rau lub suab nrawm dua. "Pantsiri" kuj tseem kawm tau zoo hauv Arctic, tshwj xeeb hauv Kotelny Island.
Txawm hais tias muaj te thiab daus, "Pantsir"-nyob rau hauv qhov tsis xws luag pom grey-dawb-dub xim, uas tau hloov pauv qhov twb paub lawm monophonic tsaus ntsuab tiv thaiv xim hauv Arctic Circle, maj mam caij raws li ib feem ntawm lub hauv ntej "kem". Ntxiv mus, daim vis dis aus qhia meej tias tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib ntaus, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho lwm lub tsheb uas ua rau txoj haujlwm nyuaj, raws li lawv hais, yog cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Kuj tseem muaj "Armor" hauv Crimea. Tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov duab los ntawm Gfieldeisky lub tshav dav hlau kom meej meej qhia huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab npog txoj haujlwm ntawm S-300 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Ib me ntsis dhau ib xyoos dhau los, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau npog los ntawm cov duab ntawm Pantsiri, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm Kev Ua Si Lub Caij Ntuj No, tsis tsuas yog hauv Sochi, ze rau hiav txwv, tab sis kuj nyob hauv pawg roob. Yog li qhov kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom-rab phom, tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Tula Instrument Design Bureau, uas yog ib feem ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Russia kev tiv thaiv-los ntawm thaj chaw txias txias ntawm Kotelny mus rau sultry Crimea.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, "Pantsir" yuav tshwm ntawm cov nkoj ntawm Lavxias Navy. Raws li Aleksandr Denisov, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hu ua Pantsir-M (hiav txwv), uas yuav tsum hloov pauv qhov paub zoo Kashtan tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab phom loj (nws yog nrog lawv uas feem ntau Cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim no muaj riam phom), yuav tsum pib raws li daim ntawv cog lus xaus nrog cov tub rog hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog lub nkoj tab tom hloov kho tshiab yuav tau nruab nrog lub nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem yog tus thawj coj rhuav tshem txoj kev cia siab, uas ua haujlwm tam sim no. Nws cov cuab yeej ua rog, raws li "VPK", yuav suav nrog ob "Pantsir-M" ib zaug.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Tula tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau rab phom yog qhov xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab twb tau muab khoom siv rau ntau dua kaum lub tebchaws.
Yog li dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tula tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom-phom tshuab?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tso cai rau koj daws txawm tias lub hom phiaj qis qis: qhov siab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov nkoj caij nkoj. "Armor" kuj tseem raug txiav nrog cov hom phiaj nyuaj xws li cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau, ntxiv mus, tam sim no nws yog cov nkoj caij nkoj thiab UAVs uas tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau peb cov kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom tau teeb tsa, "Pantsir" yog qhov yooj yim tswj tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab lub zog cia. Nws yog qhov yooj yim thauj nws los ntawm tub rog thauj dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 2013, thaum ua kev tawm dag zog hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj, "Pantsiri" los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau xa mus rau Kamchatka, tom qab ntawd, tau ua ntau mais kev taug kev hla qhov chaw nyuaj, lawv tsoo lub hom phiaj ua raws li kev foob pob ntawm qhov txav mus.
Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Tula KBP tau tswj hwm los tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau uas muaj peev xwm tsoo ntau lub hom phiaj, suav nrog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo heev, txav tau yooj yim thiab thauj tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ya dav hlau. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tsuas yog hauv nws cov yam ntxwv, tab sis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb, kuj hais txog cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo.
Tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias tam sim no Tula ZRPK "Pantsir" tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg muag khoom hauv ntiaj teb, thiab txhua tus neeg uas twb muaj qhov nyuaj no hauv lawv cov khoom siv thiab siv nws, txaus siab rau nws qhov txiaj ntsig, thov kom nce hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab saib rau pem hauv ntej mus rau qhov txuas ntxiv mus.
"Cornet-E / EM" ntaus kom paub tseeb
Hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, muaj lwm qhov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsis qis dua Pantsir hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab hauv kev muaj koob npe-Kornet tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws, tseem yog lub tswv yim ntawm Arkady Shipunov.
Lub Tsib Hlis 9, xyoo no, ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow mob siab rau Kev yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, ntxiv rau qhov tshiab Tagil tso tsheb hlau luam "Armata", tsheb sib ntaus hnyav T-15, BMP thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog "Kurganets", armored Cov neeg nqa khoom "Boomerang", qhov twg tseem muaj cov qauv siv riam phom, tsim hauv KBP, cov pej xeem tau pom kev tiv thaiv tus kheej-tiv thaiv lub tank "Kornet-EM", teeb tsa ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv "Tsov".
Cov ATGMs tshwj xeeb no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog ob tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tsheb thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, sib ntaus sib tua helicopters thiab UAVs. Tam sim no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws tuav lub Kornets ua cov cuab yeej siv riam phom uas txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm Pantsir tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev tawm tsam drones.
Tam sim no ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm Kornet ATGM tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog RF Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm, tabsis tseem tau muab rau ntau lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tula cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tank tau tswj hwm los tua ntau dua ib zaug. Tshwj xeeb, thaum tsov rog Lebanese thib ob, "Pob Zeb" tau rhuav tshem cov tub rog Israeli "Merkava", suav tias yog ib qho uas tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Tau ntev, cov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog cov neeg hauv tsev, sib cav tias Tula ATGMs yuav tsis tiv nrog American Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam. Tab sis, raws li lawv hais, kev ua tsov rog tso txhua yam hauv nws qhov chaw. Cov vis dis aus tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem qhov chaw uas cov tub rog Islamic xeev tab tom tua Cornets ntawm M1A1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam xa los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas mus rau Iraq. Cov kab hauv qab tsis haum rau Tebchaws Meskas. Lub Kornets yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog nws cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab rhuav tshem lub tshuab ua tsov rog. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm tank sau rau hauv lawv cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxeem tau ntawm Iraq hauv 2003 uas lawv pom tias Cornets yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws.
Tsis zoo li cov neeg sib tw sab hnub poob, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Martin Marietta lub tuam txhab, uas tsim Javelin ATGM, cov kws tsim txuj ci Tula tau mus rau lawv tus kheej thaum tsim Kornet -E nyuaj - lawv txiav txim siab tsis tso lub taub hau nyuaj rau ntawm lub foob pob nws tus kheej, tab sis ua rau nws coj los ntawm laser. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam thiab lub tshuab siv lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg, uas tso cai rau koj rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nrog qhov raug siab. Tus neeg teb xov tooj ATGM tsuas yog xav nrhiav lub hom phiaj thiab coj nws mus rau kev tiv thaiv - pov rau ntawm "pom lub ntsej muag", thiab tom qab ntawd tso lub foob pob hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav ua rau cov yeeb ncuab pom, pom nws nrog lub laser, kom txog thaum lub foob pob tawg mus rau lub hom phiaj. Txhua qhov huab cua tsom iav pom pom zoo tua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm huab cua nyuaj, yog li ntawd cov yeeb ncuab yuav tsis raug cawm los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv.
Tam sim no, txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws los ntawm kev tuav tes tiv thaiv lub tank foob pob hluav taws thiab ATGMs, thiaj li hu ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo li Lavxias "Arena" lossis Israel Trophy-"Windbreakers" tau nthuav tawm txhua qhov chaw, uas muaj peev xwm tua tau cov cuaj luaj. ya mus rau lub tank.
Tab sis Tula engineers tsis sawv tseem. Niaj hnub no, Kornet-EM tuaj yeem tua ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tank nruab nrog lub tshuab tiv thaiv nquag, thaum ob lub foob pob hluav taws raug tua ntawm ib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib faib zaum ob. Thaum mus txog qhov khoom tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, KAZ tsoo thawj tus, tab sis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thib ob, kev swb ntawm lub tank tau lees paub.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev thauj khoom nqa mus los ntawm Kornet-E ATGM yog ib qho ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tsuas yog ob tus neeg. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv rau qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, ATGM tuaj yeem teeb tsa ob qho tib si ntawm lub tsheb thiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, tsheb sib ntaus sib tua rau tub rog, lossis lwm yam tsheb tiv thaiv. Tshwj xeeb, Kornet-E ATGM cov foob pob hluav taws yog ib feem ntawm cov riam phom xws li Berezhok thiab Bereg, uas yog tsim los ntawm Tula Instrument Design Bureau thiab tau nquag xa tawm.
Nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias Kornet-EM ATGM niaj hnub no tau tso tseg kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv lub tank, tab sis tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam riam phom ntawm tshav rog, muaj peev xwm daws tau nrog ntau lub hom phiaj, suav nrog helicopters thiab UAVs.
Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem tau siv hauv Tula ATGM, cov neeg yuav khoom tau txais cov khoom lag luam nrog kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm "tus nqi-zoo" nrog lub peev xwm dav, uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg txawv tebchaws "cov phooj ywg kawm" tuaj yeem khav ntawm.
Sharper tshaj "Koob"
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Verba", txawm hais tias nws tau txais los ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tsis ntev los no, muaj ntau dua ib zaug tsoo cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tsis yog kev lag luam nkaus xwb, tab sis txawm tias kev tshaj tawm hauv zej zog thiab nom tswv, thiab tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis feem ntau txawv teb chaws …
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas tau sim txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab yam ntxwv ntawm MANPADS tau sib cav hais tias raws li nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, Verba, tsim los ntawm Kolomna Machine Building Design Bureau, uas yog ib feem ntawm High Precision Complexes tuav, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nws cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws, xws li Asmeskas Stinger thiab Fab Kis "Mistral".
Tsuas yog ob peb lub tebchaws nws tus kheej txhim kho thiab tsim cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no yog Asmeskas, Fabkis, Suav, Israel thiab Russia. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lub npe ntawm tus chij ntawm lub ntiaj teb MANPADS kev ua lag luam, raws li yuav luag txhua tus kws tshaj lij, koom nrog Asmeskas thiab Lavxias cov tuam txhab, uas nws cov khoom lag luam feem ntau xav tau hauv khw.
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, tau ntau caum xyoo lawm, lub tshuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya tau yooj yim tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Tus Tsim Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Mechanical Engineering. Raws li Kolomna cov kws tsim khoom tau muab rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb MANPADS "Strela" thiab "Strela-2", ntau dua "Igla", thiab tam sim no KBM nthuav tawm qhov tshiab tshaj plaws "Verba".
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tshiab, uas txij li xyoo tas los twb tau muab rau cov koog thiab faib cais ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog (tshwj xeeb, Verba twb tau txais lawm hauv ntau qhov kev sib cais ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog), tau tshwm sim ntawm kev nthuav qhia muaj nyob rau lub Rau Hli xyoo no hauv Kubinka ze Moscow. Rooj Sib Tham "Army-2015".
Ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov sawv ntawm High-Precision Complexes tuav, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau Valery Kashin tau hais tias lub taub hau homing ntawm lub foob pob tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov teeb meem no ua haujlwm hauv peb lub spectra (ultraviolet, ze thiab nruab nrab infrared) ntawm ib zaug, uas yog, raws li kev faib tawm tau txais los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws yog ntau lub ntsej muag. Cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tsis yog nrog lub npe hu ua cua sov cua sov - cov nqi hluav taws xob nrog qhov kub hnyiab siab, tab sis kuj nrog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg nrhiav siv lub laser.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrog lub taub hau ntau lub hom phiaj, lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov tseeb Russia MANPADS yooj yim ntes lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ua kom sov me me, uas yog vim li cas lub hom phiaj no tsis muaj rau lwm MANPADS.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas "Verba" tau muab lub roj teeb tam sim ntawd, uas suav nrog tsis tsuas yog lub foob pob hluav taws lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov chaw nres tsheb radar thiab cov tswj kev siv tshuab, ua tsaug uas tus thawj coj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas faib cov hom phiaj ntawm MANPADS kev suav, tab sis kuj muab rau lawv lub hom phiaj ntev ua ntej yuav ua li cas lawv tus kheej yuav pom tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau. Cov txheej txheem xa khoom kuj suav nrog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau kev qhia zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yam tsis tau siv cov foob pob kim thiab cov peev txheej ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
Txawm hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm kev rau txim, High-Precision Complexes tuav thiab nws cov tswv lag luam txuas ntxiv tsim cov khoom lag luam sib tw, feem ntau tshaj li lawv cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab tam sim no Moscow Aviation thiab Chaw Salon yog lwm qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov no.
