Thoob plaws lub xyoo pua 20th, Qaib Cov Txwv yuav tau tso tsheb hlau luam tawm txawv teb chaws: hauv USSR (T-26 xyoo 1935), hauv Fab Kis (Renault FT-17 thiab R35) hauv Great Britain (Vickers Garden Loyd thiab Garden Loyd M1931, Vickers 6ton Mk E thiab 13 Vickers) Mk VIb), hauv Nazi Germany (PzKpfw III thiab IVG), hauv Tebchaws Yelemees (Leopard I thiab II), hauv Israel (М60Т Sabra) thiab hauv Asmeskas (M60). Lub sijhawm dhau los, Kev tsim vaj tsev engineering hauv tebchaws Turkey txawm tias tau tswj hwm cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam - qhov no yog li cas Leopards thiab M60 tau coj los rau hauv lub xeev txaus siab. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, cov tuam txhab Turkish tau los xaus tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim lawv tus kheej lub tank, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau yam zoo los ntawm cov kauj ruam no. Ua ntej, koj tus kheej lub tank hloov pauv kom pheej yig dua li lub koom haum tso cai tsim khoom los ntawm Leopard, Leclerc, T-84-120 "Yatagan" thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Qhov thib ob, Qaib ntxhw txoj cai ywj pheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qee lub tebchaws NATO muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb thiab cov khoom siv nrog rau kev txwv tom ntej. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag tom qab kev tshem tawm qhov kev tsis ua tiav los rhuav tshem tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws Turkey. Thib peb, ib lub tebchaws uas thov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj nws lub peev xwm hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv. Thiab thaum kawg, thib plaub, lub tank yav tom ntej yuav zoo los ua cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau ua tiav kev lag luam riam phom ntev.
Thawj cov nyiaj tau faib rau lub Peb Hlis 2007, thaum, nyob rau ntawm Prime Minister Erdogan, tau cog lus $ 400 lab daim ntawv cog lus nrog Otokar Otomotiv ve Savunma Sanayi. Raws li kev lees paub ntawm Otokar kev tswj hwm, thaum pib xyoo 2017, kwv yees li 1 txhiab daus las tau ntxiv rau kev txhim kho lub tank los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov peev nyiaj. Txij thaum pib los, Cov Turks tsis tau npaj los daws cov haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab caw South Kauslim Hyundai Rotem, paub feem ntau rau K2 Dub Panther tank, rau kev txhawb nqa. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias, nrog rau Rotem, Cov kws siv phom Turkish suav tias yog German KMW, tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom hloov pauv Leopard 2 thev naus laus zis tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm cov neeg German. Thiab cov neeg Kauslim tau yaum kom qhia cov lus zais ntawm K2. Otokar kuj tseem muaj npe nrov nyob hauv cov caj npab: Cobra lub teeb phom tsheb, uas Georgia tau tawm tsam South Ossetia xyoo 2008, yog nws tes haujlwm.
Thawj qhov qauv ntawm Altay ntawm Adapazarı cov tub rog puag. Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 2012. Tau qhov twg los: andrei-bt.livejournal.com
Raws li Western kev zam, yav tom ntej MBT tau muaj npe tom qab tus hero ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, General Fahrettin Altai, uas tau tso lub nroog loj thib peb ntawm Izmir los ntawm cov tub rog Greek xyoo 1919-1923. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2010, tus qauv 3D ntawm lub tsheb yav tom ntej tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, thiab ntawm IDEF-2011 hauv Istanbul, tus qauv loj ntawm lub tank tau khav theeb. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm pab pawg Turkish-Kauslim tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom kev yuam, thiab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 2012, ntawm Adapazarı cov tub rog puag, lawv pom ob qhov kev paub dhau los hauv Altay hauv hlau. MTR tus qauv yog rau kev sim hiav txwv, thiab lub tank lub zog hluav taws xob tau kawm ntawm FTR qauv. Qhov tseeb, lub tsheb Turkish yog kev hloov kho tshiab (thiab yooj yim dua) Kauslim K2 - txog 60% ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tau qiv ncaj qha los ntawm Black Panther. Nrog rau tus nqi tshaj $ 5, 5 lab.
Zoo li Cov Neeg Kauslim, Cov kws tsim choj Turkish tsis tau los nrog txhua yam hauv paus tshiab: cov txheej txheem yog qhov qub, nrog lub cav nyob hauv qab lub nraub qaum, tswj hauv hneev thiab sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab. Qhov kev ncua yuav tsum yog hydropneumatic, uas yuav tso cai rau lub tank kom defiantly dov hla cov kab ntawm cov yeeb yam, raws li nws cov npoj yaig K2 tuaj yeem ua tau. Tus neeg tsav tsheb zaum ncaj nraim hauv nruab nrab thiab saib xyuas los ntawm peb lub cuab yeej prismatic hauv lub zawv zawg qhov rooj. Nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg, siv hauv K2, yog li hauv Altay turret nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov chaw rau tus neeg nqa khoom, uas tau muab tso rau sab laug ntawm rab phom. Ntawm sab xis ntawm rab phom, ua ntej tus thawj coj, tus neeg tua phom tau zaum - ob tus neeg ua haujlwm no sib koom ib lub qhov uas qhib rov qab. Lub turret ntawm lub tank yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev txhim kho ywj pheej ntawm Turkish engineers, uas txawv los ntawm Kauslim tsab qauv hauv cov cuab yeej hnyav dua. Nws cov qauv yog welded, nrog kev tsim zaman hauv lub hauv paus, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv thauj khoom (nrog rau lub khob qhov rooj), cua txias thiab chav pabcuam hluav taws xob nyob.
Thawj qhov qauv ntawm Altay ntawm Adapazarı cov tub rog puag. Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 2012. Tau qhov twg los: andrei-bt.livejournal.com
Cov phom tau coj los ntawm cov phooj ywg NATO Germans - qhov no yog Rheinmetall Rh 120L / 55 nrog rau txhua lub "tswb thiab xuav": chim khoov nkuaj, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cua sov thiab tshem tawm qhov system. Lawv npaj yuav ua kom tiav Altay 57 nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg - ua kom tawg tawg, subcaliber feathered thiab tawg tawg. Kev vam khom ntawm German kev lag luam tsis haum rau cov tub rog Turkish cov lus txib, thiab tau ntau xyoo lub tuam txhab Makin noj hmo Kimya Endustrisi Kurumu tau ua haujlwm ntawm MKEK 120 rab phom loj. Volkan III lossis National Canon kev tswj hluav taws tsim los ntawm Aselsan tau coj los ntawm Navy (TASK platform), nws suav nrog lub hom phiaj thiab kev soj ntsuam nyuaj rau tus thawj coj thiab phom nrog ob txoj hauv kev ruaj khov - nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus txiv neej lub teeb ntawm lub tank niaj hnub no - lub laser rangefinder thiab lub ntsuas cua sov. Tus thawj coj, raws li xav tau, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws 360-degree saib0 nrog lub peev xwm los soj ntsuam tsis hais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus pej thuam. Lub tank muaj peev xwm tso npe rau hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb cuam tshuam (xya lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau tom qab ntawm lub turret) thiab tua hluav taws ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov Turks tsis tseg nyiaj rau kev teev npe - lawv siv cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, nrog rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab nrog cov phaj ceramic kim. Lub tuam txhab Turkish Roketsan saib xyuas cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Tam sim no, cov lus nug ntawm kev npaj Altay nrog kev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm nyuaj tseem qhib.
Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam Turkish kev nyuaj pib ntawm kev hais txog lub tshuab fais fab ntawm lub tank - cov kws tsim khoom tsis muaj lawv tus kheej tsim. Nws tau xav tias yuav teeb tsa German turbodiesel MTU Friedrichshafen nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1,500 hp, tab sis lub teb chaws Yelemees twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2016 qhia tias, tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog khoom siv. Thiab kev sib kis ntawm lub tank kuj tau tuaj txawv teb chaws - German Renk. Austrian version ntawm lub tshuab fais fab los ntawm AVL List GmbH thiab nws daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom hauv Qaib Cov Txwv kuj tau xaj kom nyob ntev tom qab EU raug nplua. Kev sib koom ua ke Austrian-Turkish tau saib xyuas los ntawm Tumosan lub tuam txhab, uas txij li xyoo 1975 tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb laij teb 3- thiab 4-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav nrog lub peev xwm tsis tshaj 115 hp. nrog Muaj kev sim los tham nrog Nyij Pooj, tab sis Mitsubishi Heavy Industries tsis kam koom nrog hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tank tank Turkish. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho lub tshuab fais fab thiab xa mus rau Turkish-Qatari Navy thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018. Lub tuam txhab nyob ze rau Erdogan lub tsev hais plaub, vim nws nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Edham Sandzak, tus phooj ywg zoo ntawm tus kav tebchaws Turkey. Lawv npaj tsim lub cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1800 liters. nrog nrog kev koom tes tsawg heev ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab lub tsheb 60-tuj muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv qhov siab tshaj 70 km / h. Nws yog lo lus nug ntawm lub tshuab fais fab thiab kev xa tawm uas yog lub hauv paus, uas yog vim li cas, nrog qhov ncua sijhawm no, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2018 Altay yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm BMC cov tuam txhab. Pom tseeb, lub tsheb yuav nruab nrog lub tshuab fais fab muab rau Turkey ua ntej qhia txog EU kev rau txim. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsoomfwv Turkey tsis lees paub lub tuam txhab txhim kho Otokar daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Altay. Qhov no yog, tej zaum, thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tank, thaum ib lub tuam txhab tab tom tsim tsheb, thiab qhov sib txawv kiag li yog koom nrog kev tsim khoom. Pom tau tias, Otokar yog cov lus tsis zoo nrog Turkish kev coj noj coj ua. Lub Navy npaj ua ke 250 lub tsheb nyob hauv thawj theem, thiab tag nrho cov tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam hauv pab tub rog Turkish los txog rau xyoo 2020 yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1,000.
Altay AHT (Asimetrik Harp Tanki - tank ntawm asymmetric warfare) ntawm IDEF -2017. Tau qhov twg los: i-korotchenko.livejournal.com
Tseem tsis tau pib tsim tawm, Altay twb tau txais kev hloov kho ntawm AHT (Asimetrik Harp Tanki, asymmetric war tank), uas tus tsim tawm Otokar nthuav tawm ntawm IDEF-2017. Lub tsheb tau teb rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Euphrates Shield, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog Turkish raug kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm Kurdish ib nrab tub rog. Altay AHT tau nruab nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus tsim tawm tsis paub thiab ntxiv rau ntxiv hauv qab. Tus thawj coj tau txais rov qab "periscope" Yamgoz nrog lub ntsuas cua sov, uas tso cai rau nws los saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm npog. Hauv qhov kev zam tshiab tshaj plaws, Altay tau nruab nrog lub tsheb nrau av rau tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, lub kaw lus rau kev tshem tawm cov xov tooj cua uas tswj hwm lub ntiaj teb thiab txawm tias muaj lub tshuab ua suab nrov txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab me, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm rab phom tshuab 12.7-mm. Tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau paub tias txhua yam no yuav raug siv hauv lub tank txuas, vim qhov no yog kev pib tsim kho ntawm Otokar. Ntawm tib qho kev nthuav qhia IDEF-2017, ib qho qauv ib txwm tau qhia, hnav nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag camouflage teeb.
Altay hauv daim npog ntsej muag ntawm IDEF-2017. Tau qhov twg los: i-korotchenko.livejournal.com
Koj tuaj yeem xav dab tsi los ntawm Turkish "tank ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej"? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, twb tau yug los, Altay twb dhau los lawm: tsis muaj rab phom, lossis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab ke, lossis lub tshuab fais fab ua tau raws li niaj hnub no thiab yav tom ntej xav tau rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Qib ntawm lub tsheb Turkish yog kwv yees li sib npaug rau T-90 thaum ntxov xyoo 2000s. Txawm li cas los xij, sai li sai tau qhov teeb meem nrog lub tshuab fais fab tau daws, Altay yuav maj mam hloov Leopard thiab M60 series hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog Turkish thiab, tejzaum nws yuav raug xa tawm. Cov peev txheej sib tw rau kev yuav khoom suav nrog Azerbaijan, Pakistan thiab Persian Gulf lub tebchaws. Nws tseem tsuas yog ua kom muaj kev ua tsov rog me me los ua pov thawj lub zog ntawm Erdogan lub nrig nrig.
