Qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim cov supercarrier yog cov lus nug, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm Gerald R. Ford-chav supercarrier, uas tseem tab tom tsim, twb tau tshaj $ 13 nphom, txawm tias seem ntawm cov dav hlau thauj khoom hauv cov kab no pheej yig dua, cov dav hlau nqa khoom tseem yuav kim kim.
Tom qab tag nrho, rau tib cov nyiaj nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau 10-15 lub teeb lub dav hlau nqa khoom ntawm "Hiav Txwv Tswj Nkoj" chav kawm, nrog ntsug nqa lub dav hlau. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias nws yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem lub teeb lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntau dua li lub supercarrier, tab sis qhov poob tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm pab pawg tub rog yuav tsis pom dua li poob ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav. Tab sis thawj qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg nqa khoom lub dav hlau tsis mus rau hauv dav yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau ntev nrhiav radar thiab tswj lub dav hlau los ntawm lawv, uas coj mus rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab foob pob thiab dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib lub supercarrier yuav yeej kev sib ntaus nrog ib pab pawg ntawm lub dav hlau nqa khoom.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Russia tab tom qhia hnyav nuclear foob pob hluav taws cruisers, qhov laj thawj thib ob yog pom tseeb tias supercarrier yuav txhim kho thiab nyob rau qib ntawm US fleet. TARKR project 1144 "Orlan" tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog lub dav hlau thauj khoom lub teeb, thiab nws pom tseeb tias kev sib tw rau Lavxias hnyav nuclear foob pob hluav taws cruisers tuaj yeem tsuas yog supercarrier ntawm Nimitz hom lossis lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav ntawm Gerald R. Ford hom nyob hauv kev tsim kho.
Qhov laj thawj thib peb rau lub neej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm supergiants tseem yog kev ua nom ua tswv. Ib lub xeev uas muaj riam phom zoo li niaj hnub no thiab lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hais nws cov lus rau ntau lub xeev uas tsis muaj lwm txoj kev siv riam phom lossis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv, nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsov kev rog tsis ntev los no thiab kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum lub dav hlau thauj khoom pawg tawm tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau koom nrog.
Pab Pawg Tawm Tsam Carrier yog pawg tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm US Navy. Nws embodied qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau hais tseg hauv hiav txwv.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pawg dav hlau thauj neeg tawm tsam:
- ib lub dav hlau hnyav siv lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm chav kawm Nimitz;
- ib lossis ob lub foob pob hluav taws "Ticonderoga";
- ob lossis peb Orly Burke-class destroyers;
- ob lossis peb lub atomic ntau lub nkoj submarines ntawm chav kawm Virginia;
- ib qho kev xa khoom xa mus thoob ntiaj teb ntawm "Sacramento".
Tawm ntawm tag nrho pawg neeg tawm tsam, peb nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Nimitz-chav kawm supercarrier, xav txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab nws cov cuab yeej ua rog:
ntev 333 meters;
- tshem tawm 98 235 tons;
- qhov dav dav dav dav yog 76-78 meters;
- nrawm 56 km / h;
- ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob A4W nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 280,000 hp;
- plaub lub cav diesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10720 hp;
- plaub lub dav hlau pub nqa lub tshuab nqa;
- pab pawg ntawm 3200 + 2480 tus neeg tis cua;
- lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub nkoj yog ntau dua 50 xyoo;
- lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm roj nuclear yog 20 xyoo.
Txhua lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav ntawm hom "Nimitz" tau xyaum ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, tab sis txawv me ntsis ntawm cov dav hlau nyob hauv nkoj, riam phom hluav taws xob thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Lub nkoj ntawm lub dav hlau nqa khoom yog ua los ntawm cov hlau txuas hlau, lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thaiv, thiab muaj ntau dua 4,000 chav sib txawv ntawm lub nkoj.
Lub nkoj tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv-plaub lub 20-mm Vulcan-Phalanx cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab peb lub Hiav Txwv Sparrow tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws-yog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Kev tswj hwm thiab radar nyuaj suav nrog SATCOM lub chaw sib txuas xov tooj cua, tswj chaw nrog cov kab sib txuas lus digital, nrhiav chaw nres tsheb radar, cuam tshuam thiab cov chaw ua tsov rog hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tswj chaw nres tsheb, TAKAN kev qhia ua haujlwm kom muab txhua lub dav hlau raws nws nrog qhov chaw raug cov ntaub ntawv 150 mais hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Lub dav hlau muaj 78 lub dav hlau sib txawv thiab dav hlau sib txawv:
-36 tus neeg tua foob pob F / A-18 "Hornet";
- 20 F-14 Tomcat sib ntaus;
- plaub lub EA-6B "Prowler" hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau;
- 8 Viking anti-submarine aircraft;
- plaub lub dav hlau rau ceeb toom ntxov thiab tswj E-2C "Hawkeye";
- ob lub dav hlau cawm NN-60N "Hiav Txwv Hawk";
-plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine SH-60F "SiVi Helo";
Cov neeg tua rog muaj 9-11 ncua kev kawm (plaub nyob hauv qab tis, ob qhov kawg ntawm tis, thiab peb txog tsib nyob hauv qab lub cev) thiab tuaj yeem nqa 6-8 tons riam phom:
-air-to-air missiles AIM-9 "Sidewinder";
-anti-ship missiles SLAM-hloov "Harpoon";
-cov dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua AIM-120 "AMRAAM";
-supersonic anti-radar cuaj luaj AGM-88 "HARM";
- cov cuaj luaj riam phom AGM-64 "Maverick";
- foob pob foob pob AGM-154;
- coj cov foob pob saum huab cua JDAM;
- pawg foob pob CBU-87;
- Paveway laser-coj huab cua foob pob;
- kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog;
- kev qhia ua qauv AN / AAS-38 "NiteHawk".
Tag nrho kaum lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav ntawm chav kawm "Nimitz" tau tsim, ntawm no lawv yog:
Aircraft carrier "Nimitz"
Cov dav hlau thauj khoom "Dwight D. Eisenhower"
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Karl Vinson"
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Theodore Roosevelt"
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Abraham Lincoln"
USS George Washington
USS John C. Stennis
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Harry Truman"
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Ronald Reagan"
Lub dav hlau thauj khoom "George Bush"
Cov dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav tuaj yeem siv ua lub dav hlau ya dav hlau rau dav hlau ua haujlwm ntau yam kev sib ntaus. Qhov no yog lwm qhov ntxiv loj rau kev txhim kho thiab siv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav hauv cov tub rog. Cov neeg nqa khoom hauv dav hlau tsis yog tsuas yog cov nkoj loj, tab sis kuj yog kev txaus siab ntawm lawv lub xeev thiab cov nkoj.
