Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau "menyuam yaus" ntawm tus tsim qauv Rudolf Frommer, uas yog, hais txog rab yaj phom. Cov phom me me me no ib txwm tau thov tsis yog ntawm cov neeg pej xeem rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ntawm cov tub rog: rau hnav tsis raug cai thiab ua riam phom zaum kawg.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, cov hnab tshos me me txawv me me. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas,.45 ACP daim npav tau nrov tshwj xeeb yog cov mos txwv tiv thaiv tus kheej rau ze li 100 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm riam phom tsim los rau daim cartridge no txawv dua. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov piv txwv xws li Walter PPK lossis PM tau suav tias yog riam phom hnab tshos (kev cog lus), thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe - ib qho kev pabcuam. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, riam phom ntawm qhov ntev me dua li PPK lossis PM yog rau ntawm cov ntawv me me.
Frommer nres tus menyuam
Los ntawm ntu dhau los ntawm kuv tsab xov xwm, koj tau kawm keeb kwm ntawm Frommer Stop rab yaj phom, uas tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Hungarian los ua riam phom. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog riam phom zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem. Ib qho ntxiv, Frommer Nres muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb, pom tau cov kab thiab tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li rab phom yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau.
Tab sis kuv tso qee yam uas tsis tau nthuav tawm thiab khaws nws rau zaj dab neeg hnub no. Qhov tseeb yog tias Frommer Stop, txawm hais tias nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1912, tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1910. Cov khoom siv riam phom Hungarian hungariae.com muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov lej hauv xyoo: xyoo 1910, ntau qhov lej ntawm 1,000 txog 3,000 tau muab faib rau; 1911: 3,000 - 6,000 1912: 6,000-12,000.
Txij xyoo 1912, Frommer Baby rab yaj phom kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm tib tsob ntoo hauv Budapest. Nws yog qhov txo qis ntawm Frommer Stop npaj rau kev ua lag luam pej xeem. Frommer Me Nyuam tau muab tso ua riam phom rau txhua hnub zais hauv lub hnab ris, lub tsho lossis hauv lub hnab ntim khoom. Nws txawv ntawm Frommer Nres los ntawm lub thoob luv thiab txo cov peev txheej ntawv xov xwm. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, uas yog, thim rov qab tau siv nrog mob stroke ntev ntawm lub thoob thiab nws xauv nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Kuv ntseeg tias rau rab phom rab phom me me rau ntawm 7, 65 thiab 9 mm daim cartridges (txawm hais tias muaj qhov hnyav dua ntawm rab phom), cov phiaj xwm no tau hais meej dua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws nyuaj rau tus tsim thiab nce tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Ob tus qauv yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qib siab ntawm kev koom ua ke. Ntau qhov chaw tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thoob, cov ntawv xov xwm, tuav npog, cov yuam sij kev nyab xeeb thiab cov caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thiab cov ntsiab lus xws li ntsuas, ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ntsia taub hau, rauj thiab tua tus pin, ntawv xov xwm ntes thiab lwm qhov tau zoo ib yam nkaus, uas txo tus nqi tsim khoom Me Nyuam.
Frommer Menyuam pib tsim chambered rau 7, 65x17mm Frommer Ntev, tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom chambered rau Frommer's 9mm cartridge tau muab rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Frommer's cartridges tau ze heev nyob rau hauv geometry mus rau Browning's.32 ACP thiab.380 ACP cartridges, tab sis cov hmoov them hauv Hungarian cartridges tau nce (thauj kub).
Nws yuav yog qhov xav tau los xav tias Frommer Baby rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm qhov loj dua Frommer Stop, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, ob rab phom tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tus qauv: hauv Austria-Hungary (Vienna) nyob hauv tus lej 58857, thiab hauv tebchaws Askiv-nyob hauv tus lej 10566-1912. Ob daim ntawv pov thawj piav qhia tus qauv ntawm rab phom kheej kheej uas muaj qhov thaiv ntawm 2 lub hauv paus hauv qhov taub.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, daim duab qhia pom rab yaj phom me me. Kuv yuav txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov ua rau daim ntawv me me (raws li lub xeev kev faib tawm). Ntawd yog, txiav txim los ntawm cov duab kos, Rudolf Frommer pib xeeb me ntsis rab yaj phom, tab sis vim yog lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev ua tsov rog yuav los, nws tau tsim kho qhov ntsuas (rab phom rab phom) rau pab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.
Frommer Menyuam xyoo tsim khoom ua ke nrog pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Nws tau tsim kom txog thaum nws xaus (1918). Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1919, Frommer Baby tau rov pib tsim dua, thiab rab yaj phom tau tsim rau 10 xyoo, txog xyoo 1929. Kev txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov lej lej - Frommer Baby tau tsim tawm ntau, vim tias nws xav tau ntau. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim khoom (1912 - 1929), ntau qhov lej tau muab faib los ntawm 6,000 txog 364,000.
Kev txhais lus dawb ntawm cov ntawv:
Kuv ntseeg tias qhov kev nthuav qhia "lub tsho khuam" yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes nrog John Browning's 1905 lub hnab ntim phom. Rau Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, nws tau tsim los ntawm Colt lub tuam txhab hu ua Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv tib 1908 Louis Schmeisser tsim lub hnab tshos (tsho khuam) rab phom. Zoo li 1907 tus qauv, nws tau muaj npe tom qab tus kws ntaus phom German Johann Dreise. Schmeisser lub tsho khuam lub npe hu ua Dreyse 6, 35 mm Vest Pocket Pistol.
Kev txhais lus dawb ntawm cov ntawv:
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub khw no ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1944. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Budapest, nws tsis muaj nyob lawm.
Cov riam phom tau tig los ua qhov me me thiab hnyav, haum rau kev nqa zais. Tab sis lub npe rab yaj phom hais lus rau nws tus kheej: nws haum zoo tsuas yog nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm menyuam yaus lossis tus poj niam zoo nkauj txhais tes.
Txij li thaum Frommer Baby rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm ntau, nws tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi rau Menyuam yog qhov pheej yig heev rau cov neeg paub txog riam phom. Piv txwv li, ntawm GunAuction.com, tus qauv chambered rau 7, 65 mm cartridges nrog qhov tsis xws luag ntawm ib sab ntawm lub puab tsaig tau muag rau $ 330.
Frommer liliput
Txawm tias ua ntej xaus Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Rudolf Frommer tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lwm rab yaj phom, hnyav dua li Frommer Baby. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus tsim qauv tau thov daim ntawv thov hauv Hungary, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 27, 1917, nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev txhim kho kev siv tshuab rab phom zoo dua. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, daim ntawv thov patent tau xa rau lub Yim Hli 23, 1921, daim ntawv patent tau luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1924 raws li tus lej US1516835 A.
Cov duab qhia pom daim duab ntawm lwm rab yaj phom me me, tab sis kuj nrog rab phom txav tau thiab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los nyob saum lub thoob. Tsis zoo li Cov Qauv Nres thiab Menyuam, tus qauv tshiab tsis muaj caij nplooj ntoo hlav thib ob (tsis tuaj). Tej zaum nws tsis ua raws li kev cia siab, lossis tej zaum hauv txoj kev no tus tsim qauv tau sim txo qis qhov dav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom. Tab sis rab yaj phom no tsis mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Tab sis qhov kev lees paub USM tau tsiv mus rau tus qauv tom ntej ntawm rab yaj phom, twb tau nrog lub breechblock dawb thiab lub thoob tas.
Ib daim ntawv thov tshiab tau txais thiab lwm daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais rau 2 tus qauv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau rab phom tuav: nrog qhib qhib (hom 1) thiab nrog nws qhov chaw zais (hom 2). Hauv qab no yog cov duab kos los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tom qab luam tawm hauv Asmeskas thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1921.
Hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab kos, nws tau hais tias coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv, nws muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom ntawm ob hom sib txawv: ob qho tib si nrog zais thiab qhib qhov ua rau. Tus qauv tsim rau kev hloov pauv zoo li no. Tab sis qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog qhib qhib, yam tsis muaj lub nraub qaum ntawm lub casing, tau mus rau hauv koob (Daim duab 14).
Hauv tus qauv tshiab ntawm rab yaj phom, tus tsim qauv tau muab ncua qeeb, uas tsis nyob ntawm nws rab yaj phom ua ntej. Hauv thawj pawg tshiab ntawm Lilliputian rab yaj phom tshiab, kev kaw lub kaw lus tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hom swb hom. Nws tau txav mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug (nce thiab nqis), thiab tso lub shutter, koj yuav tsum txav lub pob nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo nqes. * Nyob rau tom qab qauv ntawm Lilliputian rab yaj phom, lawv tau pib teeb tsa ntau hom chij hom. Txhawm rau tua qhov ncua sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau khij lub npov nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo txav "deb ntawm koj".
Lub rab yaj phom tshiab tau tig los ua kom muaj kev cog lus ntau dua thiab sib zog dua nws tus menyuam yaus. Los ntawm nws, nws tau txais qhov yuav luag zoo ib yam fuse tsis siv neeg: tsis muaj lwm tus hauv riam phom. Cov ntawv xov xwm tseem nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus tes tuav. Cov kev pom tau qhib, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm thiab pom tsawg tsawg: pom pom me me thiab pom tom qab. Cov mos txwv tau muab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tau 1-kab rau 6 puag ncig. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv, ib tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub peev xwm tua hluav taws nrog 5, 6 mm cartridges.22 LR. Qhov no xav tau hloov lub thoob thiab ntawv xov xwm (yuav khoom cais).
Raws li tus qauv, rab phom tau muab nrog ebonite tuav nrog lub monogram "FL" - Frommer Liliput. Raws li qhov kev xaiv, nws muaj peev xwm xaj rab phom me me nrog cov ntoo yooj yooj yim lossis niam-ntawm-hlaws tes.
Txhua yam riam phom Hungarian dhau kev xeem ntau theem ntawm chaw nres tsheb (txoj cai lij choj hais txog kev tua phom). Frommer Lilliput rab phom kuj dhau los lawm thiab. Tom qab lawv raug tua nrog cov hmoov uas tsis haus luam yeeb, cov ntawv thim rov qab tau siv rau rab yaj phom thav duab nrog cov ntawv "FN" - Fust Nelkuli (tsis haus luam yeeb) thiab BP - Budapest. Lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Stephen (yog ib lub cim ntawm lub xeev Hungarian) hla tus tsiaj ntawv.
Qee zaum, tsis txhob siv lub thwj cim nrog cov yas, Frommer Lilliput rab yaj phom tau thim nrog tib tus neeg caij nrog sombrero.
Tus qauv Frommer Liliput Tropical tau tsim tawm hauv qhov ntau tsawg hauv rooj plaub npib tsib xee thiab nrog cov hlau tsis txav.
Txog "rab yaj phom Lilliputian" nws muaj peev xwm yuav lub hnab ntim khoom. Kuv tsis paub tias yooj yim lossis ncaj ncees nws yog. Tej zaum lub hnab ntim khoom tau yuav thiab hnav tsuas yog txhawm rau tsis txhob rhuav lawv lub hnab tom qab ib lub lim tiam lossis ob ntawm kev hnav.
Tab sis Frommer Lilliput rab yaj phom tau hnyav thiab lub teeb uas nws tuaj yeem nqa mus zais, tsis yog hauv hnab nqa khoom nkaus xwb, tab sis txawm tias yog cov poj niam lub tso quav.
Nws tau hais tias Frommer qhov rab phom me me tshiab tau tsim nrog lub qhov muag ntawm John Browning's M1905 / M1906 lub tsho khuam rab phom chambered rau nws 6, 35 mm cartridge (.25 ACP). Tej zaum nws yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm M1905 uas Frommer tau hloov kho qhov teeb meem ntawm nws rab yaj phom thiab tso tseg qhov nyuaj, nyuaj thiab kim siv lub tshuab nrog lub tog raj ntev.
Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1921, Frommer lub tsho khuam tshiab rab phom tau muag. Nws tau muab, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm Skaba thiab Plökl khw, uas koj twb paub lawm, hauv Budapest. Nco ntsoov: nws yog tus muag khoom riam phom kom txog thaum tuaj txog ntawm Red Army xyoo 1944.
Raws li tam sim no, thiab 100 xyoo dhau los, riam phom raug muag raws li daim ntawv tso cai kom tau txais riam phom.
Lub Frommer Liliput yog rab phom nrov nyob hauv Europe. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 1919 txog 1939, thiab ntau dua 18 xyoo txog 35,000 chav nyob tau tsim. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau muag tawm txawv teb chaws, hauv Asmeskas. Thaum xub thawj, rab yaj phom los ntawm ntau qhov kev xa tawm tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau European lag luam. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv patent thiab lub tebchaws ntawm cov cim keeb kwm tau ntxiv rau rab phom rab phom npog rau kev xa tawm.
Cov lus sib piv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom Frommer Stop, Baby thiab Lilliputian.
Zoo li nws tus thawj ntawm Frommer Menyuam yaus, Frommer Lilliput rab yaj phom kuj tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov phom loj (kev pabcuam) ntau dua. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog lwm zaj dab neeg.
